Eastern Europe is the eastern part of the European continent. This part of Europe includes East-central Europe, the Balkan peninsula, the Baltic area, and Russia. Moreover, Eastern Europe consists of the Slavic ethnic group, the Baltic-Slavic subfamily language, and eastern Orthodoxy. The Baltic Slavic subfamily language divides into two sub-branches, including the Baltic sub-branch and the Slavic sub-branch. Baltic groups are Lithuanian and Latvian, located north of Poland and Belarus. Slavic sub-branch consists of different groups (e.g., west, east, and south). West Slavic group includes Polish, Czech, and Slovak. East Slavic group includes Russian, Belorussian, and Ukrainian. Also, the South Slavic group includes the old church Slavic, …show more content…
The orthodox means “purity,” and the practices are original Christian faith and sacred transition. Eastern orthodoxy national churches are Greek Orthodox, Serbian Orthodox, Bulgarian Orthodox, Russian Orthodox, Ukrainian Orthodox, etc. One hundred seventy-five million people claim eastern orthodoxy as their faith. Greece and Constantinople (East-Roman Empire) are the Eastern orthodoxy’s hearth. From this region, Eastern orthodoxy spread north and eastward into Slavic-speaking lands. Two Greek monks named Cyril and Methodist spread the eastern orthodoxy to the Slavic people of eastern Europe. Cyril and Methodist tried to convert the Slavic people using the Slavic language instead of Greek. However, they created the Cyrillic alphabet, using the Greek alphabet. They incorporated new letters for different Slavic sounds; they took the Greek alphabet and tailored it the Slavic languages. The Slavic people are the last major cultural group that migrated towards eastern Europe in 400 A.D… Slavic people moved towards central Europe as west as the Elbe River in Germany and towards the Balkan peninsula of Southeastern Europe. Sorbians is a minority group lives in modern-day Germany (near Poland border). Eastern Europe consists groups of Lithuanians, Estonians, Finns, Latvians, Hungarians, Albanians, Gypsies, and Greeks. These groups migrated
The theological differences were some of the biggest reason why the Roman Catholic and Eastern Orthodox churches split. The Eastern churches had theological roots in Greek philosophy and the Western churches had theologies that constructed on their Roman law (“Schism of 1054”, 2014, para. 3). A strong issue that the two churches had was the theological proposition of the placement and addition of “the Son” to the Roman creed. The Roman churches included the “Father and the Son” in the Nicene creed without consulting the Eastern church while the Eastern church only used the Father. The Orthodox Church believe it should have been written with “the Father” proceeded by the Holy Spirit.
Slavs are a group of nomads who share the Slavic language and culture. Many slavs migrated to Europe. More than half of Europe has Slavic communities. Others migrated to Iberia and north Africa because of the movements from the Vandals.
When Constantine moved the capital to Constantinople the Christian churches of Rome and Constantinople found themselves at odds. They ended up differing on many subjects. Over the years they gradually grew apart until the final split happened in 1054. This continues to today. The differences are slight but significant. The Roman church continued with using Latin as the official language, giving the Pope the ultimate authority, but not allowing priests to get married (Doc C). Whilst the Eastern Orthodox church decided to have Greek as the official language, instead of a Pope they had a ceremonial leader, also known as the Patriarch (who could marry); this is because Constantinople failed to see the Pope as the supreme authority. Their interpretation of the bible was also a bit different (Doc C). In the world there are about 120,845,374 people who worship Orthodox Christianity. Though there are many branches of it. Most of the religion stays in the Eastern side of the world, except the 5,000,000 or so Americans (Doc C). If it hadn’t been for the Byzantines stepping out
The Orthodox Church has a very rich past in Russia going back to the 10th century when numerous churches were constructed. Monasteries began to flourish in the 11th century. Besides being devoted to spiritual work, these played also an important role in providing more formal education.
Medieval Russia was located just below the Arctic Ocean, and winters lasted almost half of a year- these geographical features made it a very unlikely place for some cities to survive and thrive, but the Medieval Russians found a way to do so. Medieval Russia shared a boundary with the Arctic Ocean, and parts of it were on the Black and Caspian Sea. Medieval Russia had many waterways, and most major cities were on the Dnieper and Volga Rivers. One city, Kiev, became the political capital for most of Medieval Russia, and because it was located next to the Dnieper River, a main Russian waterway, trade flourished1. Medieval Kiev was located in a good spot for a civilization to survive and thrive- the kings of Kiev put their power to
For years, the dispute about what is fact and what is opinion has been present in the church. This debate is seen, in modern day, through the different denominations that are under the Christianity banner. Under the banner of Christianity there are Catholic, Baptist, Presbyterian, Apostolic, Methodist, Seventh-Day Adventist, Church of God in Christ (C.O.G.I.C), and Lutheran.
Poland is located in the north-eastern region of Europe bordering Germany, Ukraine, and Austria. Geographically, Poland has a coastline on the Baltic Sea and is otherwise surrounded by land. This realm has old and new mountain ranges, lakes carved out by glaciers, flat plains, lush forests, and white coastline beaches. Poland became an independent country in 1918 and has had to regain its independence several times since.
To understand why unlike the Soviet Union’s political system, China’s is not near collapse, one must first understand why and how the Communist Party of the Soviet Union (CPSU) collapsed, resulting in the collapse of the Soviet Union itself. After the October Revolution, the CPSU adopted Leninism as the main party ideology, and moved swiftly to adopt socialist changes. However, as Lenin’s health declined, his main supporters, Joseph Stalin and Leon Trotsky, began fighting amongst themselves. Stalin won, forcing Trotsky into exile, and after Lenin’s death, began implementing a series of policies known as Stalinism to solidify his totalitarian rule. Partly influenced by fascism, Stalin promoted the cult of personality
Orthodox believe you should see God in everything you do. The church is seen as one big
Geography: The West encompassed Western Europe and the northern and western areas of the Mediterranean and the East took up Asia Minor, the Middle East, and Northern Africa.
These church people were under the church’s jurisdiction and direct control and included monks, the clergy, church employees and their families, among others. (134, Engelstein) From its inception, the church served as a social welfare organization for the weakest and least fortunate elements of society who were threatened by death or slavery in these barbaric times. In this instance, the church acted as guardian as well as the government. This is yet another example of the construction of influence the church had in shaping Russian culture and government. (134,
Frigid. Famine. Bankruptcy. These are just a few terms that describe the Russian social problems during the revolutions that took place from March 8th, 1917 to November 7th, 1917. The revolution involved the people of Russia and the imperial family. The cause of this massive revolution was caused by famine, death, impending advancement, and corruption, especially within the government.
Being of Greek and Bulgarian descent, Orthodox Christianity has played a tremendous and positive role in my life. We, as Greeks, are a proud and religious people; and are firm believers in God, the Son of God, and the Virgin Mary and the Orthodox Saints. Through my theological education, knowledge of history and personal experience, I have learned to conceptualize that Orthodox Christians promote peace, harmony and unity among all mankind, condemning violence.
Poland is located in the central Europe, and the country is one of the biggest in central Europe and the 9th largest in the whole Europe with an area of 312,679 SQ km (120726 SQ mi). The border had changed many times over the centuries. The current border were set only after World War II, and the neighboring countries are Germany to the west, the Czech Republic and Slovakia to the south, Ukraine and Belarus to the east and Lithuania and the Russian exclave of Kaliningrad to the northeast.
since it considered economic forces rather than political activism to be the prime mover of history. Orthodox Marxist thought had little to say about the role of political organizations in general, since it considered economic forces rather than political activism to be the prime mover of history. As Marxism didn’t consider the role of political agency in social change, historical materialism framework of explaining the history was now challenged.