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Eating Disorder Analysis

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An eating disorder is a several psychological disorder that is characterized by serious disturbances of eating behavior. The most popular types of EDs that involve food restriction and or purging to reduce their weight are, Bulimia Nervosa and Anorexia Nervosa, the latter being the most deleterious and deadly. According to the DSM-V, Anorexia Nervosa (AN) is a psychiatric disorder that is characterized by “persistent energy intake restriction; intense fear of gaining weight or of becoming fat, or persistent behavior that interferes with weight gain; and a disturbance in self-perceived weight or shape” (American Psychiatric Association (APA), 2013). Amongst all psychiatric disorders, AN has the highest mortality rate of 20% when there is no …show more content…

Women in this era restricted their caloric intake not to necessary lose weight, but to imitate models of Jesus Christs and saints, such as St. Francs of Assissi. In 1689, the characteristics of Anorexia Nervosa were recognized as a medical condition in a publication authored by a notable English physician, Richard Morton (Habermas, 2015). The disorder further got under the medical spotlight when William Gull, a medical doctor, published ‘Anorexia Hysterica’ in 1868, a seminal paper that provided detailed descriptions of cases and treatment options. In 1952, AN was recognized as a Psychiatric disorder and was consequently categorized as a Psychophysiological Reaction in the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM-I); it was later moved to the Special Symptoms-Feeding Disturbance category in the second edition. A drastic increase in the number of AN cases noted in the 1960s and 1970 was largely attributed to the idolization of the thin female frame; sadly, Obsession with the body image became a motivating factor to fast excessively. Because of advances in the firld of neuroscience, AN is now considered a biologically based mental …show more content…

To track the progress of their weight loss, they excessively weigh themselves and make use of other body checking behaviors, such as measuring their body parts and constantly looking in the mirror. Their shape and or weight is a measure of self-evaluation; weight fluctuations have a significant impact on their moods. While being ghastly thin, symptomatic AN patients perceive themselves to be overweight. Sufferers set unrealistically low goal weights for themselves, and strictly adhere to stringent rules to achieve them. For example, they might follow extremely rigid exercise regimen, regardless of injury or illness. Anorexics are also known to abuse diets aids, weight loss products and laxatives. Sufferers of AN exhibit abnormal food and eating behaviors like: Denial of hunger, Rigid counting of calories, Excessive restriction of caloric intake, development of food rituals,

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