Ebola Infection

In 2014, Ebola hemorrhagic fever caused an outbreak in West Africa that officially ended in 2016. The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) says, “Ebola is a rare and deadly disease caused by infection with one of the Ebola virus species” (“Ebola (Ebola Virus Disease)”). Ebola is caused when a person is in contact with an infected person’s blood or other body fluids. Prevention of contracting the disease include, not touching the dead body of an infected person, not touching body fluids of an infected person, avoiding places infected people are being treated, not touching bats or nonhuman primates

For humans, Ebola is a viral hemorrhagic fever caused by the ebolaviruses. The virus is from the Filoviridae family. “Ebola is introduced into the human population through close contact with the blood, secretions, organs or other bodily fluids of infected animals such as chimpanzees, gorillas, fruit bats, monkeys, forest antelope, and porcupines found ill or dead or in the rainforest. Ebola then spreads through human-to-human transmission via direct contact (through broken skin or mucous membranes) with the blood, secretions, organs or other bodily fluids of infected people, and with surfaces and materials (e.g. bedding, clothing) contaminated with

In 1976, Ebola was first discovered near Ebola River what is now the Democratic Republic of the Congo. Also, Ebola viruses are found in several African countries and it spread sporadically in Africa. Natural reservoir host of Ebola is still unknown, and researchers believe that the virus is mostly animal-borne. When an infection occurs in human, it can be passed from person to person through contaminated bodily fluids. The CDC states that Ebola is not airborne, or spread by water, or food. Several symptoms and signs that you could have an Ebola virus and it may appear after 2 to 21 days of exposure to Ebola virus. Symptoms of Ebola include: Fever, muscle pain, vomiting, weakness, abdominal pain, fatigue, and internal or external hemorrhage. Because there’s no available FDA-approved vaccine or medication, Ebola is treated as they

Ebola or also known as Ebola hemorrhagic fever in years past is a rare and very deadly disease if left untreated. Ebola is caused by an infection with one of the five Ebola virus strains. Ebola virus disease (EVD) first appeared in 1976 in two simultaneous outbreaks, one in Nzara, Sudan, and the other in Yambuku, Democratic Republic of Congo. The latter occurred in a village near the Ebola River, from which the disease takes its name (World Health Organization, 2015). The disease is known to affect not only humans but primates as well such as chimpanzees, gorillas, and monkeys. People may contract Ebola in a number of ways through direct contact with bodily fluids including semen, breast milk, vomit, sweat, feces, saliva, urine, and blood.

The Ebola virus (EBOV) is very pathogenic, and it belongs to the genus Ebolavirus within the family of Filoviridae. The virus can cause several syndromes between human and non-human primates. This syndrome includes a hemorrhagic fever. In fact, there is a recent epidemic of EBOV in West Africa that has increased the morbidity and mortality rate of the infection to a higher percentage, but there are surges in developing their health care system to combat the infection and to control the future incidences. West Africa nations that are affected by the Ebola virus has trained healthcare workers about safety methods in handling outbreaks and has given early prophylactic treatment to reduce the dose of the virulent. However, there are two types

Although the virus became such an impact on recent events, Ebola originated several years prior. The virus was discovered in 1976 near the Ebola River Valley in Zaire. The infection was named after the river nearby but the location is now known as the Democratic Republic of the Congo. “The WHO director-general declared the West African outbreak a public health emergency of international concern under the International Health Regulation” (Ebola Outbreak). Since then, many cases have appeared sporadically and have left many in fear. Two imported cases were reported in the U.S. but precautions are being taken to prevent the virus from spreading frantically. Ebola, previously known as a hemorrhagic fever, is a deadly disease

Ebola virus disease (EVD) is a severe often fatal illness that causes bleeding and organ fatal illness that causes bleeding and organ failure. It was first discovered in 1976, in which is transmitted through blood contact and/or other bodily fluids; someone who has died and was infected by the virus; contaminated objects; and/or through invasive treatments (Eckes, 2016). There are many challenges and risks with the Ebola virus. Not only does it affect every human being but it is a bigger risk to those in the healthcare setting. When an individual contracts the virus or is exposed to the virus, he or she is watched for 21 days for signs and symptom. If an individual catches a fever or have other signs, he or she is immediately isolated, tested,

IEbola is one of the most common viruses that is highly contagious and it is still a major threat in today’s society. Ebola was one of the extremely deadly viruses that was first found in Africa. It took hundreds of lives when the victims was left disoriented, exhausted, and collapsed in a fever. The Ebola virus is well known that causes hemorrhagic fever in humans, which is distinguished by massive bleeding in internal and external and destruction of internal tissues and organs. People were lying on their deathbed, craving and sobbing for a miracle to happen, but eventually their bodies were slowly lead into the grave in peace. In this essay, it will contain information on the following questions: What is Ebola and what causes it? What are

Ebola, also referred to as Ebola hemorrhagic fever, is a virus disease. If left untreated, it is considered a fatal illness in humans and wild animals. Ebola has been making headlines lately, especially after United States citizens have died recently on American soil. While it is important for medical professionals to inform and calm the public regarding their fears about surviving the virus, it is equally as important for the American public to understand the virus and realize there is no guarantee for survival once infected. Awareness and knowledge about deadly viruses such as Ebola is essential in preparation for future outbreaks.

At first it may be hard to differiantie beteen Ebola and many other diseases. Early symptoms of Ebola are similar to influenza, malaria, typhoid fever, fulminant hepatitis, sepsis, nontyphoidal salmonellosis, and various forms of encephalitis, dengue fever, yellow fever, Lassa fever, Marburg, and other hemorrhagic diseases. Since it is quite difficult to diagnosis Ebola the only way to correctly diagnosis is to have laboratory confirmation of Ebola virus. Usually symptoms of Ebola is sudden, with patients showing symptoms within 5 to 12 days Early symptoms can include acute fever, chills, myalgia, head- ache, arthralgia, and anorexia. Nausea, vomiting, abdominal pain, hypotension, tachypnea, relative bradycardia, conjunctivitis, conjunctival injection, pharyngitis, and diarrhea, which may be bloody, are other evolving signs. Cutaneous flushing or rashes are also common (World Health Organization 1997). Many women infected with Ebola decide to get abortions because the virus can be passed down to the child. During the later stage of Ebola the illness may become a hemorrhagic issue that consists of epistaxis, hematuria, hematemesis, petechiae, melena, and mucous membrane and conjunctival hemorrhage (World Health Organization 1997). Hemorrhaging usually occurs from the gastrointestinal tract, lungs, and gingiva. Patients who have a strong immune system, their body response to the virus will begin in 7 to 10 days and start a period of slow recovery involving complications such as weakness, fatigue, hepatitis, uveitis, and other clinical sequelae (Borio and others 2002). Patients who do not improve by the 1st week usually experience multiorgan failure and die from hypovolemic shock, with or without blood loss (World Health Organization

Considering that the Ebola virus originated from Africa, Africa still remains the country with the highest number of infected citizens (2). The spread of Ebola has become particularly problematic in western Africa. The outbreak has killed over 40,000 people in Liberia, over 3,500 in Sierra, and over 2,536 in Guinea. Luckily, casual contact with an infected person is not sufficient enough to contaminate someone. It is through direct contact with body fluids such as the

One of the most recent Ebola outbreaks occurred in West Africa in March 2014, and it was the largest outbreak in history. Two cases came to the United States because of West African outbreak (Ebola in the U.S.). Ebola virus disease (EVD) has a high fatality rate of 40-50% due to its high hemorrhagic fever, and is one of the most serious viral diseases currently known. In some outbreaks, the fatality rate even reached up to 90%. The threat to the community is even greater because currently there are no therapeutic strategies or vaccines available for EVD (Ebola Virus Disease 2013-2014).

The deadly Ebola virus is killing thousands of innocent people worldwide, but there are some simple steps that can be taken to prevent this common type of death. The following are six symptoms which may be a sign of then Ebola virus, high fever that is 101.5 and above, chills, severe headaches, sore throat and muscle pain. These are some of the early signs of someone that may be infected with the Ebola virus.

The Ebola virus, which is native to regions of Africa, causes an illness resulting in severe bleeding, organ failure, and even death. Outbreaks in Africa and other regions occur often. The virus is transferred from person to person through contact with infected bodily fluids of sharing needles. Once contracted, a patient will experience sudden symptoms such as fever, headache, aches, chills, and weakness. As the disease progresses, the symptoms become more severe. The symptoms of later cases of Ebola include nausea, vomiting, diarrhea, red eyes, rashes, chest or stomach pain, cough, severe weight loss, and internal; bleeding. There is no medication that can effectively treat the disease. Care for Ebola patients may include

The symptoms of Ebola are a fever, headache, joint and muscle aches, vomiting, stomach pain, sore throat, diarrhea, weakness and occasionally read eyes, rashes, hiccups, and internal and external bleeding and since these symptoms are not specific to Ebola, it is difficult to clinically diagnose and can often be confused with other viruses. The ELISA testing, short for enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay, and virus isolation are a couple of examples of the types of laboratory testing that can be done to diagnose and Ebola patient. Because of how easily it can be transmitted, it is extremely difficult to treat and there is no approved, official treatment. As of now, there is not standard treatment but usually the patients are given fluids and oxygen, have their blood pressure monitored and other necessary treatment. To prevent transmission and spreading the virus, the doctors use extreme caution and wear head to toe protective gear and isolate the patient. Even though the Ebola virus is common in Africa, there has been no known outbreak in the United States. Another difficulty facing scientists and the treatment for Ebola is that the natural reservoir for the virus unknown. The natural reservoir of a virus is it’s long term host of the