Ebola Research Paper

Ebola is a virus that is transmitted to other individuals through direct contact with blood and body fluids of those infected (Centers for Disease Control and Prevention [CDC], 2015). In the most recent outbreak in 2014, the video Ebola Outbreak (2014) illustrated that the virus quickly became a worldwide epidemic. As the virus became so widespread throughout Africa, Ebola-infected so many people in such a short time frame. While the organization, Doctors without Borders was intimately involved early on, they quickly learned that the manpower they had to offer was not nearly enough. The group identified that they had no way of performing contact tracing, which is a way of following patients that were contaminated and quickly led to additional cases of infection in astronomical numbers. According to the follow-up video, Outbreak (2014) the organization Doctors without Borders communicated to the World Health Organization (WHO) made a valiant

In late 2013, Ebola virus disease (EVD), a deadly and lethal disease, remerged in West Africa spreading to various countries in the region. In humans, the disease is spread through contact with infected bodily fluids leading to haemorrhagic fever (World Health Organization [WHO], 2015). Originating in 1976 in equatorial Africa, past outbreaks with a few hundred cases had been contained within rural, forested areas in Uganda and Congo (Piot, 2012). In 2014, a total of 20, 206 cases and 7,905 deaths were reported to have occurred in up to eight countries worldwide. Of all cases and deaths resulting from the disease, 99.8% occurred in three neighbouring West African countries - Liberia, Sierra Leone and Guinea (WHO, 2014). With a case fatality rate from about 50% to 90%, and the absence of preventative or curative therapies, the Ebola epidemic has led to overall global alarm and further elucidated existing global health disparities that perpetuated the epidemic with these West African countries.

The Ebola virus is the most feared virus of our time. What exactly is Ebola? Ebola is a viral hemorrhagic fever actually named after the River Ebola in Zaire, Africa, where it was first discovered. It belongs to a genus of ribonucleic viruses called filoviruses, under the family Filofiridae, which are characterized by their filament-like (thread-like) appearance with a little hook or loop at the end. Only five viruses exist in this family: the not-as-deadly Marburg, and the four Ebola strains: Ebola Zaire, Ebola Sudan, Ebola Tai and Ebola Reston. The latter

Since March 2014, in excess of 3,000 individuals have passed from the unstoppable spread of the Ebola infection all through the West African nations of Guinea, Sierra Leone, Liberia and Nigeria. Notwithstanding the colossal and miserable loss of human life, the Ebola broad sickness is having shocking and ruinous consequences for these West African economies in a mixed bag of greatly imperative parts/territories by ending exchange, harming cultivating and startling speculators.

The Ebola Haemorrahagic Fever, or Ebola for short, was first recognized as a virus in 1967. The first breakout that caused the Ebola virus to be recognized was in Zaire with 318 people infected and 280 killed. There are five subtypes of the Ebola virus, but only four of them affect humans. There are the Ebola-Zaire, Ebola-Sudan, Ebola-Ivory Coast and the Ebola-Bundibugyo. The fifth one, the Ebola-Reston, only affects nonhuman primates. The Ebola-Zaire was recognized on August 26, 1976 with a 44 year old schoolteacher as the first reported case. The Ebola-Sudan virus was also recognized in 1976 and was thought to be that same as Ebola-Zaire and it is thought to have broken out in a cotton factory in the Sudan. The Ebola-Ivory Coast was

tested to confirm infection. Ebola virus is detected in blood only after onset of symptoms, most notably

Ebola is the better-known member of a small family of viruses known as Filoviridae. The other lesser-known member is Marburg. The Ebola virus has five known subtypes, four of which are highly pathogenic to humans. The fifth, Ebola Reston Virus was first isolated in a group of primates that had been imported from the Philippines to a research laboratory in Reston, Virginia. According to the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, within weeks, the same virus was isolated during similar outbreaks in labs in Pennsylvania, Texas and Siena, Italy. In each case, the affected animals had been imported from a facility in the Philippines. (CDC, 2008) The four species that are pathogenic to humans are Zaire, Sudan, Tai Forest and Bundibugyo.

Ebolavirus is a member of the Filoviridae virus family and there are five strains known. Zaire ebolavirus (EBOV) is the virus currently being battled in west africa and across the world. Ebola is a deadly and rare disease that is caused by infection with one of the five Ebola Virus strains. Ebola is considered a viral disease that can be highly contractible when in contact with bodily fluids of the infected. EBOV is the most deadly of the five strains with a mortality rate between fifty and ninety percent. Ebolavirus is a zoonosis, which is an innocuous agent that lives in animals, only infecting humans on rare occasions. The disease originated in Africa, but has effected many areas around the world.

The source of the Ebola virus is not completely known. Research has pointed to several possible carriers of the virus. "Among the suspected reservoirs for Ebola are bats, primates, rodents, and insects that inhabit tropical forests in Africa"(1). It is initially spread to people by coming into contact with body fluids or waste of one of the carriers and then it is transferred from person to person very easily and very quickly through similar avenues(2).

The areas Ebola originated is being deforested at a very high rate (Solutions for Global Warming Africa, n.d). The deforestation of this region causes loss of habitat to creatures that are known to be carriers of Ebola, which means that the animals must locate a new habitat to live in. With the loss of species in the area to inhabit and infect, the virus spread to humans will decrease. Also the lack of rainfall and drought is also resulting in the deaths of the animal species vulnerable to the Ebola virus. With the decrease in species to infect, and the environment around the virus adapting to fight against Ebola, there is a strong likelihood of the virus disappearing from the local environment. However, this does not mean that the virus will completely stop. As said before, the deforestation is causing the animals that are common carriers of Ebola to relocate their habitats. The animals could migrate to Southern Africa or the Middle East, where the environment may be more hospitable for the virus to flourish. In that case the virus could spread to new species and infect new communities of humans. The other variable that the spread of Ebola relies on is the how the public is educated on the virus and how to stay safe. For example many people is Sierra Leone, a country in West Africa, when their family members came down with the Ebola virus, they would stay

The virus is transmitted to human society from close contact with fluids from wild animals and spreads in the human population through human-to-human transmission. In the human demographic, the elderly and children under 10 are less likely to fight off the disease. Additionally, risk is greatly heightened for health workers (especially in Africa), handlers of wild animals, and people practicing unprotected sex. Symptoms are plausible to appear in any span of time up to 21 days, although the average is about 10 days. These symptoms include a first wave of fever, headache, and pain in the muscles and throat. Following, hosts experience more intense symptoms such as vomiting, rash, impaired function of inner extremities, and internal and external bleeding. On many occasions, the effects of Ebola are fatal.

When ebola gets into your body your immune response sends specialised cells to attack the ebola virus but the ebola uses these cells to replicate and continue growing and spreading in the body, eventually your body can’t go on for much longer so they use all their power at once to destroy the ebola virus but it most of the time does more damage than good. The ebola virus infects people thru contact with bodily fluids and enters thru cracks in the skin like a cut, the fluid can be from sexual reproductive fluids to a simple sneeze. Ebola will start with a high fever and eventually lead to internal bleeding and fluids you will throw up alot and have diarrhea.

Part of the reason why is it is very fatal (9 out of 10 people die from it), and it spreads like a wildfire. CNN news broadcast mentioned that the Ebola virus was like a cycle, it starts with the main organism then spreads to the victim, then he has it and and possibly any of the people at the medical center like workers or other patients could get it too. Then the person that cleaned the dead body or people who touched the body at the funeral all have it so it jumped from 1 to possibly 20-30 people all within about 30 days. Also just the fear and ignorance helped spread the disease. These pictures will help show how big of an impact Ebola had on western

The Ebola Virus is an extremely deadly virus found in Africa. There have been multiple outbreaks across Africa and one in the United States. The Ebola virus basically causes uncontrollable bleeding externally and internally. Then your organs become liquefied. This usually results in death(www.encyclopedia.com). The following report contains info on the characteristics and history of the Ebola Virus.

Global health rose to the forefront during the recent Ebola outbreak in the United States. The World Health Organization (WHO) declared a public health emergency on an international level. Healthcare providers in the United States knew little about controlling