Ebola Virus

First discovered in the 1970’s, the ebola virus was contained to West Africa (“About Ebola Virus Disease”). Villagers’ diets consisted primarily of the resources readily available. Among these resources were fruit, vegetables, and animals, namely monkeys. Monkeys carried the ebola virus, and when people ate them, without proper cleaning and cooking techniques, they became infected. Ebola, formally known as Zaire Ebola Virus, is transmitted through bodily fluids like saliva, blood, semen, breast milk, mucus, sweat, tears, feces and urine. ("Ebola in West Africa."). Since it was introduced to a third world country, where hygiene is not regarded as important as survival. Without education, protection and segregated sewage, the virus began to spread. In days people were dying after spreading the virus to those closest to them (Waterman). The bodies, though dead, were still harboring the virus and

The Virus in body fluids (such as blood) can survive up to several days at room temperature. Ebolaviruses can also be inactivated by heating for 30 to 60 min at 60°C, boiling for 5 min. Laboratory studies done under environmental conditions that favor the persistence of virus found that Ebola virus titers on contaminated solid surfaces decrease rapidly at room temperature but that viability can persist for several days at 4°C. Continuing scientific research is therefore essential to develop a clearer understanding of the virus and its mechanisms so that vaccines and treatment protocols can be developed alongside education programs designed to help people avoid contracting the virus and also prevent its

This book took place in the late 1980's, and it is based upon an outbreak of the Ebola virus in a monkey house located in the Washington, D.C. suburb of Reston, Virginia. The first occurrence of an Ebola-like virus (Marburg) takes place in Kenya and a French expatriate named Charles Monet is the first to die from this disease. His terrible and excruciatingly fatal death is described in the most horrific details by Preston. The hospital staff who treated Monet became infected with the virus as well, traveling fast throughout the hospital and carried on more deaths. The Marburg virus was first to explode in a vaccine factory in Germany in 1967. Over the next several chapters, the book describes outbreaks that occurred four years before Monet’s death. Preston then goes on to explaining how

Our world is currently facing a deadly epidemic which we are calling it a very dangerous viruses that humanity is facing since HIV/AIDS. This virus is called the Ebola hemorrhagic virus. Although there were broadcasts about tentative cures that were conveyed to be prosperous with treating the virus, people all around the world remain to pass on from Ebola. Although this virus is fatal, its signs are occasionally the same as other less dangerous diseases like the flu or a fever. To relax your anxiety about the spreading of the virus, it is very important to know what people are currently dealing with when it comes to this sad epidemic.

On September 1, 1976, another, even more deadly, outbreak of Ebola struck - this time in Zaire. The first victim of this outbreak was a 44-year-old teacher who had just returned from a tour of northern Zaire. After suffering from symptoms that seemed like malaria, this first victim went to the Yambuku Mission Hospital and received a shot of an anti-malarial drug. Unfortunately, at that time the hospital did not use disposable needles nor did they properly sterilize the ones they used. Thus, the Ebola virus spread through used needles to many of the hospital

Children around the world fear the dark because they do not understand it. Much like a child’s fear of the dark, the panic caused by the Ebola virus is largely due to misunderstanding and is often blown out of proportion. The Ebola virus is discussed in the media because it generates hysteria, even though it is nowhere near as threatening as it is often claimed to be. Do not make the assumption that the virus itself is not lethal, as indeed it is one of the deadlier pathogens in the world; however, a variety of factors contribute to making the Ebola virus a less than perfect killer; in order to know why, it is important to understand what exactly the Ebola virus is.

The Ebola outbreak in West Africa was stated as the world’s deadliest outbreak to date and the World Health Organisation had declared an international health emergency because fatalities were more than 3850 (BBC,2016).

Others include Triazavirin which is used for the treatment of Lassa fever and influenza, TKM-EBOLA, BCX4430 and the ReEBOV test that is conducted on suspected patients to know the viability of the virus in the blood stream. However, other experimental vaccines are still undergoing medical procedures and testing.

The most current outbreak of Ebola is in West Africa which was discovered in March of 2014 and is considered one of the biggest Ebola outbreaks since Ebola was discovered in 1976. The countries affected the most by this virus are Liberia, Guinea, and Sierra Leone. These countries do not have a stable economy which means they cannot afford the tools and technology to study the virus. In 2014 there were 9,936 Ebola victims but only 4,877 died that year. The virus has an extremely high risk of death. It kills between 25 and 90 percent of those infected by Ebola. Recovery from Ebola usually depends on care and the patient’s immune system's response to the treatment.

The movement of people, food and manufactured goods can have a massive negative effect on public health. I don't think steps should be taken to reduce these flows except in extreme circumstances. An extreme circumstance would be in the case of a deadly virus that could spread just like the ebola virus. There was very limited travel allowed for people in the affected countrie in order to reduce the risk of the disease spreading. Ideally tests would have to be carried out on every person who wanted to leave the country, a health check to see if they are medically ceared to travel but that would take absolutely massive funding and cooperation from the public. All food would have to pass a safety test before leaving the factories, factories do

Viruses are infectious organic agents. These Viruses are by far, the smallest organisms to exist, these are smaller than even bacteria, which are much smaller than a human cell. A virion is about one, one hundredth the size of a bacterium. There are about 5000 different known viruses, since their first discovery by Dmitri Invanovsky's discovery in 1892. These viruses are the causes of many illnesses, most commonly, the common cold. Some viruses are especially deadly such as the E.Coli or the Ebola virus. Most viruses are not very harmful, because either, they were made for a different kind of organism, or humans have used vaccines as a preventative measure against the viruses.

For over half a century the United States’ largest threat was a catastrophic war, but now everything is changing. According to highly renowned scientists from the Future of Life Institute, humans will be eradicated in less than a hundred years due to a combination of climate change, artificial intelligent weapons, nuclear war, and more specifically, unstoppable viruses. In other words, scientists like Stephen Hawking believe that one of the country’s, even the world’s, most pressing matters is not a terrorist or a war, but a highly infectious virus outbreak. Since a potential virus epidemic is the country’s future leading hazard, it begs the question, is the United States prepared to prevent a lethal outbreak? Currently in the United States,

The symptoms of Ebola are a fever, headache, joint and muscle aches, vomiting, stomach pain, sore throat, diarrhea, weakness and occasionally read eyes, rashes, hiccups, and internal and external bleeding and since these symptoms are not specific to Ebola, it is difficult to clinically diagnose and can often be confused with other viruses. The ELISA testing, short for enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay, and virus isolation are a couple of examples of the types of laboratory testing that can be done to diagnose and Ebola patient. Because of how easily it can be transmitted, it is extremely difficult to treat and there is no approved, official treatment. As of now, there is not standard treatment but usually the patients are given fluids and oxygen, have their blood pressure monitored and other necessary treatment. To prevent transmission and spreading the virus, the doctors use extreme caution and wear head to toe protective gear and isolate the patient. Even though the Ebola virus is common in Africa, there has been no known outbreak in the United States. Another difficulty facing scientists and the treatment for Ebola is that the natural reservoir for the virus unknown. The natural reservoir of a virus is it’s long term host of the

Diseases and viruses are different but are also related. A disease is an irregular state in the human body which causes greater levels of morbidity and mortality where as a virus is an infectious organism, which contributes to the causation and spread of contagious diseases.

The Ebola epidemic in 2014-2016 has provided the opportunity for the public to witness the coordinated efforts of many health organizations such as Doctors without Borders, Samaritan’s Purse, World Health organization (WHO), and Centers for Disease Control (CDC). Although WHO focuses on the issues of global health while the CDC attends to the national health issues, these two organizations collaborate when it comes to health crisis, such as the Ebola epidemic. Together, CDC (2016) and WHO (2016), educated the public with similar information on Ebola virus disease: the history, transmission, mortality rate, treatment, prevention, and the latest progress.