Ebola Virus is a serious transmitted disease by both humans and animals. The disease first appeared in 1976 in 2 simultaneous outbreaks, one in Nzara, Sudan, and the other in Yambuku, Democratic Republic of Congo. The latter occurred in a village near the Ebola River, from which the virus received its name. Ebola Virus is a member of the negative stranded RNA viruses known as filoviruses. There are currently, five different strains of the Ebola Virus including, Zaire (EBOV), Sudan (SUDV), Bundibuguyo (BDBV), Taï Forest (TAFV) and Reston (RESTV). Each of the strains of the virus are very closely related including Reston which only effects animals. Yet, Ebola Zaire is the most highly virulent subtype, often leading to death. All of the different types of the virus are extremely dangerous and often cause death if untreated.
Description:
Ebola is an acute, infectious, hemorrhagic viral fever. It is an enveloped, single stranded, unsegmented, negative sense RNA virus. The genomes (complete set of genes) of the five different Ebola viruses differ in sequence and the number and location of gene overlaps. Ebola virons are filamentous particles that can appear in the shape of a shepherd’s crook, a “6”, a “U”, coiled, toroid or branched. The virons of the disease are roughly 80 nm (nanometers) in width and can be as long as 14,000 nm. Yet the average length of a viron is approximately 920 nm.
Transmission:
Fruit Bats of the Pteropodidae family are thought of as
Ebola is the virus Ebolavirus (EBOV), a viral genus, and the disease Ebola hemorrhagic fever (EHF), a viral hemorrhagic fever (VHF). The virus is named after the Ebola River Valley in the Democratic Republic of the Congo (formerly Zaire), which is near the site of the first recognized outbreak in 1976 at a mission hospital run by Flemish nuns. It has remained largely obscure until 1989 when several widely publicized outbreaks occurred among
In 2014, Ebola hemorrhagic fever caused an outbreak in West Africa that officially ended in 2016. The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) says, “Ebola is a rare and deadly disease caused by infection with one of the Ebola virus species” (“Ebola (Ebola Virus Disease)”). Ebola is caused when a person is in contact with an infected person’s blood or other body fluids. Prevention of contracting the disease include, not touching the dead body of an infected person, not touching body fluids of an infected person, avoiding places infected people are being treated, not touching bats or nonhuman primates
First discovered in the 1970’s, the ebola virus was contained to West Africa (“About Ebola Virus Disease”). Villagers’ diets consisted primarily of the resources readily available. Among these resources were fruit, vegetables, and animals, namely monkeys. Monkeys carried the ebola virus, and when people ate them, without proper cleaning and cooking techniques, they became infected. Ebola, formally known as Zaire Ebola Virus, is transmitted through bodily fluids like saliva, blood, semen, breast milk, mucus, sweat, tears, feces and urine. ("Ebola in West Africa."). Since it was introduced to a third world country, where hygiene is not regarded as important as survival. Without education, protection and segregated sewage, the virus began to spread. In days people were dying after spreading the virus to those closest to them (Waterman). The bodies, though dead, were still harboring the virus and
The filovirus Ebola consists of 4 families: Marburg, Ebola Zaire, Ebola Sudan, and Ebola Reston. It is a rather simple virus in structure; each contain a single strand RNA strand and 7 different proteins, 3 which are only slightly understood and 4 that are completely unknown. The virus harms the immune system like the HIV virus, but Ebola causes an explosive attack. The virus is associated with the measles and mumps family, pneumonia viruses, parainfluenza viruses which include colds, and respiratory system related viruses. Unlike common viruses which are ball-shaped, Ebola’s shape represents that similar to a shepherd’s crook, a long snake-like thread that looks like a worm. Because the Ebola virus has a distinct structure, it has been classified as a “thread virus” in its own family of viruses, the filoviruses.
Ebola is described by the author in deep detail telling the progression of which it goes through. It starts with a headache and backache and ends with all of your internal organs failing “bleeding out” like Charles Monet. There are four filoviruses: Ebola virus (EBOV), Sudan virus (SUDV), Marburg virus (MARV), and Ravn virus (RAVV). They are all Level 4 biohazard, which means they are extremely dangerous to humans especially because they are so infectious, have a high death rate, and there are no medicines, treatments, or cures.
The Ebola Virus is an extremely deadly virus found in Africa. There have been multiple outbreaks across Africa and one in the United States. The Ebola virus basically causes uncontrollable bleeding externally and internally. Then your organs become liquefied. This usually results in death(www.encyclopedia.com). The following report contains info on the characteristics and history of the Ebola Virus.
The Ebola virus is a member if the family filoviridae and the order mononegavirales and is the causative agent of the Ebola Hemorrhagic Fever. These are enveloped viruses that have mini-genomes consisting of a single RNA molecule of negative or anti-MRNA sense. There are five different Ebola virus genomes (BDBV, EBOV, RESTV, SUDV and TAFV) that differ in sequence and the number and location of gene overlaps.
The Ebolavirus is a genus that currently consists of five different Ebola species. This group of viruses is highly dangerous in those it infects with mortality rates approaching 90%. In hierarchal order the genus, Ebolavirus belongs to the filoviridae family in which it is one of three members the others being Marburgvirus and Cuevavirus. Ebolaviruses each contain a single negative RNA strand for genetic transmission, these being transcribed into the positive RNA strand upon cell invasion. The Ebolavirus consists of long thin filamentous bodies that maybe branched and of varying lengths (see figure 1). The virus was originally identified in 1976 when an outbreak was dealt with in Zaire now known
Ebolavirus is a member of the Filoviridae virus family and there are five strains known. Zaire ebolavirus (EBOV) is the virus currently being battled in west africa and across the world. Ebola is a deadly and rare disease that is caused by infection with one of the five Ebola Virus strains. Ebola is considered a viral disease that can be highly contractible when in contact with bodily fluids of the infected. EBOV is the most deadly of the five strains with a mortality rate between fifty and ninety percent. Ebolavirus is a zoonosis, which is an innocuous agent that lives in animals, only infecting humans on rare occasions. The disease originated in Africa, but has effected many areas around the world.
Although the virus became such an impact on recent events, Ebola originated several years prior. The virus was discovered in 1976 near the Ebola River Valley in Zaire. The infection was named after the river nearby but the location is now known as the Democratic Republic of the Congo. “The WHO director-general declared the West African outbreak a public health emergency of international concern under the International Health Regulation” (Ebola Outbreak). Since then, many cases have appeared sporadically and have left many in fear. Two imported cases were reported in the U.S. but precautions are being taken to prevent the virus from spreading frantically. Ebola, previously known as a hemorrhagic fever, is a deadly disease
Ebola virus disease (EVD) is a severe, often fatal illness in humans. EVD outbreaks have a case fatality rate of up to 90%. It belongs to the Filoviridae family (filovirus) and is commonly found in several African countries. Ebola was first discovered in 1976 near the Ebola River in what is now the Republic of the Congo. Since then, outbreaks have appeared irregularly in Africa.
The Ebola virus host has not been determined. The host was initially thought to be rodents but after experimentation then was quickly denied. Experiments have found that bats infected with the virus usually do not die, and therefore researchers believed that the bats are more likely to be the natural reservoir host. According to Aftab A. Ansari (2014), "Ebola viruses are enveloped non-segmented negative strand RNA viruses of 19kb in length belonging to the family Filoviridae" (p.1). Ebola is a generic term used to refer to a group belonging to the fiber virus which is the family of Filoviridae and genus is Ebola virus. Ebola virus causes humans and primates to becomes highly infectious, and the virus has a mortality rate as high as 50% as WHO Website (2014) as described. The cause of death for this virus is a stroke, or heart attack, or low blood capacity shock, or multiple organ failure. Ebola is the world’s most deadly viral hemorrhagic fever, which has similar symptoms as the Marburg
The Ebola is a virus, an infective agent which typically consists of a protein coat that contains nucleic acid, and multiples within a host’s living cells. A Virus cannot be seen by a light microscopy due to its small size. The Ebola virus is a member of the Flioviridae family, which contain single, linear, negative-sense ssRNA (ss meaning single strand) genomes that house the cells genetic material. The tubular Ebola virions are normally 80 nm in diameter and 800 nm long. In the center is the necleocapsid, a capsid that holds all of the cell’s nucleic acid, which in this case is a spiral ssRNA genome. Each genome has a length of around 19kb, and codes for eight proteins, seven structural and one non-structural. The nucleocapsid is throughout
The first outbreak of the Ebola Virus Disease (EVD) was first discovered with two cases on the year 1976 near the Ebola River, now known as the Democratic Republic of Congo in the countries Sudan and the other in Yambuku. The five strains of Ebola are the E. Zaire, E. Bundibugyo, E. Sudan, E. Reston, and E. Tai-Forest. These five strains were named by the location that they were first discovered. For example E. Sudan was the strain found in the first two cases in the country Sudan. The genus for EVD is Ebolavirus and the family is Filoviridae (4). The EVD is also known as the Ebola hemorrhagic fever as it illustrates the symptoms caused by this virus. (3). It is rare for EVD to be airborne as it is transmitted from human-to-human contact. Ebola-
The Ebola Haemorrahagic Fever, or Ebola for short, was first recognized as a virus in 1967. The first breakout that caused the Ebola virus to be recognized was in Zaire with 318 people infected and 280 killed. There are five subtypes of the Ebola virus, but only four of them affect humans. There are the Ebola-Zaire, Ebola-Sudan, Ebola-Ivory Coast and the Ebola-Bundibugyo. The fifth one, the Ebola-Reston, only affects nonhuman primates. The Ebola-Zaire was recognized on August 26, 1976 with a 44 year old schoolteacher as the first reported case. The Ebola-Sudan virus was also recognized in 1976 and was thought to be that same as Ebola-Zaire and it is thought to have broken out in a cotton factory in the Sudan. The Ebola-Ivory Coast was