Ebola Virus ( Virus )

Ebola was first discovered in 1976 near the Ebola River which is now the Democratic Republic of the Congo. There are five identified ebola virus species: Ebola virus (Zaire ebolavirus); Sudan virus (Sudan ebolavirus); Taï Forest virus (Taï Forest ebolavirus); and the Bundibugyo virus (Bundibugyo ebolavirus). The fifth, Reston virus (Reston ebolavirus), causes disease in nonhuman primates. There have been ebola outbreaks in Africa starting in 1976 and lasting until 2016. These outbreaks have occurred as a result of human to human contact with bodily fluids which happens mostly during funerals of the deceased and population migration between countries. Patterns between outbreaks could potentially

As with any infectious disease, whether it originates from a virus, bacterium, or fungi, there is the possibility that it will become an epidemic. For centuries, deadly diseases have threatened to infect and possibly eradicate mankind. The Ebola virus, which causes an extremely fatal hemorrhagic fever, is considered to be one of the most aggressive contagions in the world. The Ebola virus is a member of a family of RNA viruses known as, “Filoviridae” and is composed of multiple distinct subspecies (Bausch et al. 2007). It causes Ebola Virus Disease, a fairly new disease that plagues multiple poor countries within Africa. The virus mainly attacks the lymphatic system, but also severely damages the reproductive and reticuloendothelial systems. The Ebola virus disease causes muscle pain, weakness, limited kidney and liver function and extreme blood loss due to failure of blood clotting.

got sick and died. This outbreak infected 318 with a death rate of 93% (Le

Ebola Virus is a serious transmitted disease by both humans and animals. The disease first appeared in 1976 in 2 simultaneous outbreaks, one in Nzara, Sudan, and the other in Yambuku, Democratic Republic of Congo. The latter occurred in a village near the Ebola River, from which the virus received its name. Ebola Virus is a member of the negative stranded RNA viruses known as filoviruses. There are currently, five different strains of the Ebola Virus including, Zaire (EBOV), Sudan (SUDV), Bundibuguyo (BDBV), Taï Forest (TAFV) and Reston (RESTV). Each of the strains of the virus are very closely related including Reston which only effects animals. Yet, Ebola Zaire is the most highly virulent subtype, often leading to death. All of the different types of the virus are extremely dangerous and often cause death if untreated.

The Ebola virus was first discovered in 1976 near the Ebola River, in what is now the Democratic Republic of Congo, and is now currently found in many African countries. The first EVD outbreaks occurred in small, remote villages in Central Africa near rainforests, but the recent 2014 outbreak began in West Africa, involving more urban areas than before. The most severely affected countries include Guinea, Liberia, and Sierra Leone, largely due to the fact that they lack strong health and sanitation systems. The Zaire, Bundibugyo, and Sudan species, previously mentioned, have been associated with the outbreaks in Africa. The recent 2014 outbreak belongs to the Zaire species.

Ebola is a disease outbreaking and killing off many Africans. It was also brought to the U.S. and infected people. the first case in the latest Ebola outbreak was in December 2013 in Guinea. in guinea the health facilities are weak and the doctors and medical workers aren't ready for such a big project and

Children around the world fear the dark because they do not understand it. Much like a child’s fear of the dark, the panic caused by the Ebola virus is largely due to misunderstanding and is often blown out of proportion. The Ebola virus is discussed in the media because it generates hysteria, even though it is nowhere near as threatening as it is often claimed to be. Do not make the assumption that the virus itself is not lethal, as indeed it is one of the deadlier pathogens in the world; however, a variety of factors contribute to making the Ebola virus a less than perfect killer; in order to know why, it is important to understand what exactly the Ebola virus is.

It is doubtless that Ebola virus has a big impact on human’s health. It kills many people and it is a catastrophe. Although there is some experimental treatments and vaccines, they are not commonly used because they are not approved by any organisation yet. Hope that approved vaccines and treatments in the future can stop ebola virus killing people so that more lives can be saved.

Others include Triazavirin which is used for the treatment of Lassa fever and influenza, TKM-EBOLA, BCX4430 and the ReEBOV test that is conducted on suspected patients to know the viability of the virus in the blood stream. However, other experimental vaccines are still undergoing medical procedures and testing.

The first identification of the Ebola Hemorrhagic Fever occurred in 1976, when the newly recognized disease hit Sudan and the Democratic Republic of the Congo, formally named Zaire. Laboratory confirmed cases of the 1976 outbreak in Zaire put the number of infected persons at 318, with 280 eventually succumbing to the fatal disease. Sudan’s total fatalities reached 151 out of 284 confirmed cases. Since its discovery in the 1970s, Ebola has continued to strike over the years, with most of its critical damage inflicted on underdeveloped and remote villages in Africa. In 1995, nearly twenty years after the country was first hit, Congo lost an additional 250 people to the disease according to laboratory confirmed stats. Five years later, Uganda reported 450 Ebola cases occurring within a five month period, which represents the largest previously recorded Ebola outbreak in terms of reported cases

The Ebola virus is in Group V, the Mononegavirales order, the Filoviridae family, and the Zaire ebolavirus species. According to Wikipedia, the Ebola virus is one of the five known viruses that is in the Ebolavirus genus, and along with four out of the five known viruses in the Ebolavirus genus, it causes a very serious hemorrhagic fever and it can affect humans and other different types of mammals. There was a very deadly Ebola virus that started going around over in West Africa about a couple of years ago, and it was so bad that it resulted in over twenty-seven thousand suspected cases and over eleven thousand deaths. In fact, the Ebola virus was so deadly over in West Africa that we started to get very worried about somehow catching the virus all the way over here in North America. This deadly Ebola virus is still going on to this day, but everyone is trying their very best to put a stop to this terrible

Ebolavirus is responsible for highly lethal hemorrhagic fever. Like all viruses, it must reproduce its various components and assemble them in cells in order to reproduce infectious virions and perpetuate itself. To generate infectious Ebolavirus, a viral genome-protein complex called the nucleocapsid (NC) must be produced and transported to the cell surface, incorporated into virions, and then released from cells. To further our understanding of the Ebolavirus life cycle, we expressed the various viral proteins in mammalian cells and examined them ultrastructurally and biochemically. Expression of nucleoprotein alone led to the formation of helical tubes, which likely serve as a core for the NC. The matrix protein VP40 was found to be critical

The most current outbreak of Ebola is in West Africa which was discovered in March of 2014 and is considered one of the biggest Ebola outbreaks since Ebola was discovered in 1976. The countries affected the most by this virus are Liberia, Guinea, and Sierra Leone. These countries do not have a stable economy which means they cannot afford the tools and technology to study the virus. In 2014 there were 9,936 Ebola victims but only 4,877 died that year. The virus has an extremely high risk of death. It kills between 25 and 90 percent of those infected by Ebola. Recovery from Ebola usually depends on care and the patient’s immune system's response to the treatment.

Of the five subtypes, Ebola-Reston is the only one that does not cause illness in humans. (Kivi). The two first subtypes of Zaire and Sudan, usually occur simultaneously when an outbreak happens. The Ivory Coast subtype originated from Côte d’Ivoire’s Tai forests in Africa. Initially contained to chimpanzees, humans soon got this subtype of Ebola due to improper containment procedures during autopsies of the chimps. The Bundibugyo subtype is the newest one discovered by modern medicine. Named after the Ugandan district from where it was first detected, Ebola-Bundibugyo infected approximately 100 people in its 2007/2008 initial outbreak. Ebola viruses as a whole are incapable of naturally reproducing. By using the host cell to do this function, Ebola eventually ends up destroying the host cell.

The Ebola Haemorrahagic Fever, or Ebola for short, was first recognized as a virus in 1967. The first breakout that caused the Ebola virus to be recognized was in Zaire with 318 people infected and 280 killed. There are five subtypes of the Ebola virus, but only four of them affect humans. There are the Ebola-Zaire, Ebola-Sudan, Ebola-Ivory Coast and the Ebola-Bundibugyo. The fifth one, the Ebola-Reston, only affects nonhuman primates. The Ebola-Zaire was recognized on August 26, 1976 with a 44 year old schoolteacher as the first reported case. The Ebola-Sudan virus was also recognized in 1976 and was thought to be that same as Ebola-Zaire and it is thought to have broken out in a cotton factory in the Sudan. The Ebola-Ivory Coast was