Corruption is still a major issue around the world. It affects business practices; it can infect all forms of government and knows no economic distinction. Although, most of the time it is a national matter, it usually bears international consequences. Briefly please describe the four forms of corruption and give a global example to each form of corruption.
1.) Petty Corruption is a public and private agent agreeing on exchanging the access to the service for money, a gift, or the promise of a future favor. When a government official requires a small business to pay a bribe or they will shut down there operations. This occurs in many low income countries and makes it difficult for small businesses to compete and in turn costs the nation
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The goals inlude:
1. Eradicate extreme poverty and hunger - by increasing GDP growth per person and increasing employment rates. Along with decreasing the proportion of people living off less than $1/day.
2. Achieve universal primary education – all children being able to complete a full course of primary schooling, increase enrollment in primary education and the literacy of 15-24 year olds.
3. Promote gender equality – eliminate disparity at all levels, increase share of women in wage employment in the non-agricultural sector, and increase the proportion of seats held by women in national parliament.
4. Reduce the child mortality rates – reduce the under 5 mortality rates by two-thirds, increase children immunizations.
5. Improve maternal health – reduce maternal mortality ration by 3 quarters, and universal access to reproductive healthcare.
6. Combat Diseases – Halt HIV/Aids, universal access to treatments, and halt the incidence of malaria and other major diseases
7. Ensure environmental sustainability – integrate principles of sustainable development, reduce biodiversity loss, and provide safe drinking water along with proper sanitation.
8. Develop a global partnership for development – develop trading and financial systems, address special needs of the least developed countries, deal with the debt problems of developing countries.
Results – There has been a broad reduction in extreme poverty as the proportion of
Corruption is the dishonest or fraudulent conduct by those in power. Those in power become corrupt for personal gain. They want to gain money, influences and more power. Corrupt individuals or businesses want to stay in power. In order to stay in power, there must be a group of individuals that are dominated or oppressed.
Making health care free for everyone. When healthcare becomes a human right, the issue of not having access to it will be eliminated.
Corruption can take many forms and can be found in many countries, but mainly in the emerging ones. The main form of corruption is the bribery in the form of payments demanded by the government or ministry officials in exchange for a favor (granting a service, awarding a business).Corruption affects all the businesses that interfere with the government, but studies have shown that certain industries are more exposed to it. These industries are construction, airline manufacturing, power plants, and oil and gas production.
3.By developing infrastructure in poor countries, people will have jobs to work on which will be the route for reducing the poverty and income inequality.
stop violence and criminals. If you disobey the laws then you either get put in jail or put
Change and empowering people to create a future that is secure and free from poverty.
1. In America 45 million under poverty line and over 5%unemployment rate, First thing I would advise to USA President is to Increase the minimum wage rate to atleast 9$ , guaranteed paid leave to new parents, More free for h1b visas and more taxes for richer. These decisions will have long term effects on the economy and we can see redistribution of income from richer to poorer in short time. All this combined with more government expenditure would help the US economy.
Target 3: Ensure that, by 2015, children everywhere, boys and girls alike, will be able to complete a full course of Primary education
Create jobs in poor countries which for example brought Five Hundred Million Chinese out of poverty in last Twenty five years. ()
The broadest, most suitable definition which exists today simply states that corruption is any illegal act performed by a politician to produce results which would have been otherwise impossible (Ebbe). In some cases, government, politicians, and criminals entwine for the sake of amassing money in order to secure their own jobs. This form of corruption was apparent in the mafia’s association with the
In September of 2000 at the Millennium Summit world leaders gathered to adopt the UN Millennium Declaration that focused on changing their nations to reduce extreme poverty by the year 2015. The goals they declared are called the Millennium Development Goals. These goals address income poverty, hunger, disease, lack of adequate shelter, and exclusion. They promote gender-equality, education and environmental sustainability (…..). Goals 3, 4 and 5 all address in one way or another why we should care about adolescent pregnancy. Goal 3 is focused to Promote Gender Equality and Empowerment, its goals are directly: eliminate gender disparity in primary and secondary education, preferably by 2005, and in all levels of education no later than 2015. Goal 4 is directed towards reducing child mortality by: reduce by two-thirds, between 1990 and 2015, the under-five mortality rate. Goal 5 is centred on improving maternal health by reducing the material mortality ratio three-quarters (….).
Corruption is a complex political, social, and economic anomaly that negatively affects developing and developed countries. It weakens democratic institutions, holds economic development, widening the rich-poor gap and certainly leads to governmental instability. The World Bank definition of corruption states that “…the abuse of public office for private gain”.
The United Nations implemented eight Millennium Development Goals (MDGs). These goals are: eradicate extreme poverty and hunger; achieve universal primary education; promote gender equality and empower women; reduce child mortality; improve maternal health; combat HIV/AIDS, malaria and other diseases; ensure environmental sustainability; global partnership for development. The goals were adopted by countries and development institutions across the nation, and the UN set a deadline to achieve the goals by 2015.
The Millennium Development Goals (MDGs) were established in 2000 to determine, focus on and put into action steps that will fight eight key areas to help underdeveloped countries. The eight targeted areas which are poverty, education, gender equality, child mortality, maternal health, disease, the environment and global partnership place attention on areas that will help the improvement and betterment of underdeveloped countries.