Economic Characteristics Of The Aztec And Inca Empires

The Mayan, Inca, and Aztec are three of the early Mexican Indian tribes. They had some similarities and some differences, but they were all some very famous tribes. All of the three tribes had some big cities and some big Empires. However the Inca had the biggest Empire with the Aztecs as the second biggest and finally the Mayan coming in last. They also all shared the same calendar as well as the number of gods, they all had a lot of gods. The Aztecs were found in central Mexico they ruled from the early 1400s until the Spanish arrived in the early 1500s. The capital of the Aztec Empire was Tenochtitlan, which was located on an island in the middle of lake Texcoco. The capital of the Mayan Empire was Tikal, which was located in modern-day Guatemala. The capital of the Inca empire was Cuzco, which is located in modern-day Peru. As you may have noticed all of these tribes were located in Mexico and South

The Aztec and Inca Empires arose 1000 to 1500 century C.E. in Mesoamerica and South America. The Aztecs arrived in central Mexico approximately the fifteenth century. The Incas settled in the region around Lake Titicaca about mid-thirteenth century and by the late fifteenth century, the Incas had built an enormous empire stretching more the 4,000 kilometers. Both empires were enormous, the Incan Empire ended up being the largest state in South America. Neither empire had developed a written language, but they did come up with a way to remember things and keep records.

The Aztec and Inca empires are very similar. The Aztec rise to power and formation of

The Aztecs and the Incas both unified their empires through central cities, shared language, centralized government, national religion, and military force. These subjects all require the people in the empires to be loyal to the emperor. By establishing a capital with one language, and one religion, a ruler gave the members of the empire a sense of belonging and safety. This sense of belonging unified the empire and the emperor gained the loyalty of their people. The building of Cuzco and Tenochtitlan, the capitals of the Inca and Aztec empires, was the first step for each empire to officially becoming an empire. Through the native languages of the Aztecs, Nahuatl, and the Incas, Quechua, the rulers were able to communicate within the empire and form alliances with neighboring empires. The Aztecs formed a triple-alliance with Tenochtitlan, Texcoco, and Tlacopan. The two empires had strong centralized governments

The Aztecs the Incas were the two major empires of the Americas prior to the European colonization. Both empires utilized similar forms of weaponry and armor for their militaries, with only minor distinctions. The organization and operation of the Incas and Aztecs were highly structured and organized. In terms of urban space the Aztec city of Tenochtitlan and the Incan city of Cuzco were both highly organized urban centers. Lastly, the foundation myths of both empires similar the foundation myths of both the Aztec and Inca reveals several similarities and differences between both empires.

The Aztec and Inca were two diverse civilizations that prospered in Mesoamerica and South America. Both of these ancient civilizations had unique ways of governing their people and living their lives. The Aztecs and Incans both had many similar features, such as their large capitals at the center of their empires, their focus on agriculture, and their large peasant classes which allowed these empires to thrive in the Americas. They also had their share of differences including the level of control over their empire, the Incan government’s control of trade, and the Aztecs’ use of slavery.

The Aztec and Inca population had very different weapons in comparison to the Spanish. For example the Inca people mostly used hand-to-hand combat while the Spanish used lances and swords because they also had horses while the Inca didn’t. Though the Inca’s even had a fortress that ran along their border and a population that easily outnumbered the Spanish, the Spanish still dared to create a battle between the two populations. An analysis shows that warriors from both the Aztecs and Incas started training from a young age. When the spanish came to the Americas the Aztec and Inca had more experience but the Spanish had better weaponry. When a battle of 80000 Incas and 169 spaniards broke out, 70000 Incas died while none of the Spanish died,

Pre-Hispanic Aztecs had an extremely economic based society, with a complex system of trade. Some people even argue that the Aztecs becoming centralized into city states was just as much do to with economics as politics, perhaps even more so (Nichols). The central base for Aztec trade was in the basin of Mexico and consisted of the Triple alliance capitals of Tenochtitlan, Texcoco, and Otumba. Aztecs had rulers as well as social elites that made alliances with other regions of the empire. Social elites would form alliances, despite political boundaries, based on trade. Rulers wanted to grow their power by growing their economic system and gaining control over resources. Aztec city-state rulers taxed their vendors so it was beneficial to them

The Aztecs finally began building their empire in 1428, after they formed a Triple Alliance with Texcoco and Tlacopán and defeated the Tepanecs. The Aztecs soon became the most powerful group in the Valley of Mexico. The Aztecs experienced advancements in trade, agriculture, and architecture. The Aztecs had a large trading network between the Triple Alliance, with it’s capital, Tenochtitlán, being a center for trade and religion. The Aztecs had advanced agricultural methods like “floating gardens”, in which rich soil was brought up from the water with reed mats and trees were planted as anchors. They had many other complex practices like terracing for level farming and crop rotation to keep nutrients in the soil. Many architectural advancements had been made; Tenochtitlán was the equivalent of a metropolis. The Aztecs had made magnificent religious shrines and sacrificial temples, and of course, the emperor’s palace. Eventually, the Aztec Empire came to an end. Spanish conquistadors arrived in the Valley of Mexico in 1519 wanting to control the land. The Aztecs won the first battle against the Spanish easily and had a celebration. They were still prepared for another battle and before the next came, an epidemic of smallpox struck killing

The Mayans were a very successful yet usually peaceful people. At the peak of their power, they had around two million people. With this number being significantly less than other similar Mesoamerican groups. Because of this, the Mayans would be a better choice for me. Also, they had around 20 cities ranging from a population of 5,000 to 50,000 in each. With that amount of cities, it would be easy to keep track of who lives where. Not only that, but they were also peaceful and intelligent people. They even developed a number system used in arithmetic.

Mario Vargas Llosa tried to find a rational reason for the overwhelming victory of Spanish explorers over the sophisticated Aztec and Inca empires. He attributed the defeat to the social practices of the empires. Both instituted a pyramid like society with the emperor at the top and his subjects below him. This opposed the emphasis on individualism that western civilization had cultured. No traces of individual thoughts or acknowledgment came from these empires.

The Incan and Aztec civilization were powerful and wealthy tribes. They survived and thrived in various regions in South America. Resources were abundant and several crucial aspects that helped sustain both indigenous tribes were religion, government and social systems, economics, and their geography. Nevertheless, these vital aspects were also significant in their catastrophic downfall during their encounters with Cortés and Pizarro.

The elaborate and innovative structure of the Inca’s strong government and hierarchy was an interesting and different strategy compared to the other empires during this time, but this complex strategy ended up being the most effective plan. Envisioned by the Inca emperor Pachacuti, the new system of government and hierarchy would allow the Inca empire to expand, yet still be controlled. The different strategy led to the rapid progression of the Inca Empire from Chile to Colombia 1. The Inca empire in many ways was an innovative society, with many different techniques in social class, government, expansion, and socioeconomics that helped create their dominance in the americas.

In this article they spoke of many different topics but they all were related to one another in some way . The aztecs and incas were not getting along very well with trading goods along with the tax paying . Cortez took power and it was not very much appreciated in the country as a whole. The article states that Cortez and Pizarro both had enough allies to take control .

The Inca Empire was known as Tawantinsuyu, “The Four Parts Together” and thrived for over a century, binding together a far-reaching domain under the royal Inca residing in the capital city of Cuzco (Chazan 2014:382). This vast multiethnic region spanned from Ecuador to northern Chile, encompassing heterogeneous regions of the pacific coast dry desert, intermountain valley and tropical lowlands of the Amazon. The population is estimated to have been over 12 million during the empires rule. Large cities, an extensive and sophisticated road network, a record keeping system known as Khipu and a multi-level hierarchy were all attributes of the Inca empire.