Essay on Economic Consequences of Software Crime

As well as copyright law, patent law could also be an issue. European patent law expressly prohibits the granting of patents for “programs for computers” (European Patent Convention, 2000). Strangely, the United States takes the opposite stance. It will not grant patents “consisting solely of mathematical operations, i.e., converting one set of numbers into another set of numbers, does not manipulate appropriate subject matter and thus cannot constitute a statutory process” (United States Patent and Trademark Office, 2008). This seems very similar to the European system, but there is a key difference. The US Patent Office will issue a patent for programs with a practical application.

According to Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary, theft is, "The act of stealing; specifically, the felonious taking and removing of personal property, with an intent to deprive the rightful owner of the same" (Webster's 2). Before the advent of moveable type, no one had cause to apply this concept to information rather than physical property. If one were to steal a book, the act was easily recognized as of the same moral color as stealing a horse, a nugget of gold, or any other physical object. The thief?s possession of the stolen item constituted the rightful owner?s lack of it, a loss both real and measurable. Today, theft seems a hazier concept,

The industries dealing with copyrighted material in 2002 made up more than 5 percent of the U.S. gross national product and totaled almost $350 billion. (Markgraf, n.d.)

In this report, I have discussed arguments “for” and “against” Software Piracy and Copyrighted Material. The purpose of this report was to inform the audience of the influences of Software Piracy and Copyrighted Material, whilst discussing examples in which this has happened in society today. The main points that are mentioned in this report “for” Software Piracy and Copyrighted Material are Economic Impacts, Demand for Software, The Future of Software whilst the “against” arguments include “Risks for consumers and Ethical and Psychological Impacts” I was able to conclude that Pirating software is something that is still regarded as a crime, regardless of whether it may have positive impacts to it or not, however it also

Issues of cyber security have come to the forefront of global knowledge and focus. Like many technological issues, it has been a problem for a long time and light has recently just spread in this issue. The emergence of people becoming technologically understanding has led to an ever-expanding rate of technology development. With this, businesses have a need to rely on the internet to broaden their reach of the market while still taking measures to ensure that their information and data stay protected from unauthorized access or attacks. There seems to be no clear preventive solution to the problem as technology is always on the rise while the law and implementation of the law tend to fall behind. Many argue that economically safe options will protect businesses better in the long run, while others argue that making more progressive laws will improve the solution. Though cyber security is primarily the focus of technological businesses, businesses across all fields have differing amounts of interest in the subject as well. As is to be expected, the topic affects each field differently, whether it be focusing on the different information held, or simply a different audience targeting it. The economic strategy brings structure while the law is catching up by relying on old modified statutes.

There are two primary ethical areas concerning software: Pirated software and counterfeit software. Pirated software is the unauthorized use, duplication, distribution, or sale of copyrighted software. Software publishers maintain ownership of the software they create and only they control the right to duplicate and distribute their products. Counterfeit software is software that is manufactured to resemble authentic software and is sold as such. This could include the illegal copying and distribution of commercial software on DVD or CD. This is typically accomplished using a CD burner. New technology has made it much easier for consumers to be deceived by counterfeiters via high quality packaging and fake products that are nearly impossible to distinguish from authentic software. Software publishers are continuously looking for ways for consumers to be able to distinguish whether they have purchased authentic or counterfeit merchandise. Many companies are attempting to

Adelle, a gifted high school student, wants to become a doctor. Because she comes from a poor family, she will need a scholarship in order to attend college. Some of her classes require students to do extra research projects in order to get an A. Her high school has a few older PCs, but there are always long queuing of students to use the computer during the school day. After school, she usually works at a part time job to help support her family.

Over time, modern-day society has experienced an exponential growth in theft and dishonest behavior. Alongside the development and evolution of technology, individuals are continually strategizing criminal activity of the next generation. More specifically, cybercrime, or a crime committed via the internet or computer network, has gained popularity (Microsoft News Center, 2013). With the click of a button, individuals are able to obtain unlawful copies of software, personal information, identities, and copyrighted content. Widely recognized, software piracy has become an attractive alternative for individuals who do not wish to pay for various types of licensed software or programs. The large population and intelligence of software pirates has hindered the legal process, allowing the majority of offenders to act without retribution. As a result, software piracy has developed a reputation that is misconceived as victimless and harmless. However, the true outcome of software piracy is devastating, affecting millions of employees, businesses, and computer users across the globe (Santillanes & Felder, 2015). With the potential negative impact on the global economy, software piracy is an act of unscrupulous behavior. In fact, software piracy is not a victimless crime, as the outcome of such is absorbed by developers, merchants, and consumers around the world.

Running head: THE GROWING THREAT OF COMPUTER CRIME The Growing Threat of Computer Crime Diana Ritter Baker College of Cadillac May 9, 2001 Abstract Computers have been used for most kinds of crime, including fraud, theft, larceny, embezzlement, burglary, sabotage, espionage, murder, and forgery, since the first cases were reported in 1958. One study of 1,500 computer crimes established that most of them were committed by trusted computer users within businesses; persons with the requisite skills, knowledge, access, and resources. With the arrival of personal computers to manipulate information and access computers by telephone, increasing numbers of crimes--electronic trespassing, copyrighted-information piracy, vandalism--have been

that allow a software package to be placed on a LAN for access by multiple users.

Malicious code is "Software or firmware intended to perform an unauthorized process that will have an adverse impact on the confidentiality, integrity, or availability of an information system. 1 Today, as ubiquitous computing is fast becoming a reality and information systems are becoming a part of everything from mobile phones to cars, any threat to an information system represents a risk to hardware, software, data, and the users that depend on their confidentiality, integrity, and availability. This paper surveys the topic of malicious code by identifying malicious code, discussing how social engineering is related to malicious code, describing its threats, listing ways and

piracy. In addition, U.S. retailers are losing another $1.04 billion. These estimates suggest total "direct" losses to all U.S. industries from music piracy that exceed $6.37 billion”(the true cost). As soon as piracy emerged, numerous studies were published supporting the music industry 's worst fear, that piracy was affecting sales. The digital age had just emerged and many were unsure of the change that this would bring. The music industry had to adapt the most and was also the most reluctant to do so. Many held on to the idea of physical copies of music, yet consumers demanded change. The same goes for movies and television.

There has been extensive work on detecting malicious mobile app. Literature cite{felt2011survey} gave a survey of mobile malware in the wild and analyzed the incentives behind 46 pieces of iOS, Android, and Symbian malware. Literature cite{amamra2012smartphone} classified malicious mobile app detection method based on 3 rules: reference behaviour, analysis approach and malware behaviour representation and divided smartphone malware detection techniques into two main classes: signature-based and anomaly-based. Literature cite{idika2007survey} examined 45 malware detection techniques which are instructive for malicious mobile app detection. In this section, we mainly focus on behavior-based malware

What is commonly called computer law actually refers to a myriad of connected concepts that exist in current case law, and said laws are subsequently applied to the claiming of intellectual rights for technologies of computer software, e-mail, security theorems and the Internet and other such networks.

I think, if you say that I have not ever got involved theft, you should think once more. You know, nowadays, all people can use the Internet easily. Especially, we dowload a lot of programs from the Internet. When we click on a site for dowloading programs, you can see so much advertisements which have free programs. However, there is someone who endeovors for these programs. In our day which nobody gives a thing nearly without expecting something in return, do you think that these programs are free? Certainly,it is not. It must be a provision of these services because engineers who design a software may spend months. But some of people sell these labours at own site by stealing. Of course, they are thieves, however who are we using these illegal programs? Most often, unconsciously, we may be included to this crime. However, this does not change our offence. In fact, using illegal software damages in three different ways. These are damages which are doing to person by oneself , are doing to the goverment budget, anda re penalties.