Economic Effects of the Foreign Exchange Rate

Currency exchange rates can be categorised as floating, in which case they constantly change based on a number of factors, or they can subsequently be fixed to another currency, where they still float, but they additionally move in conjunction with the currency to which they are pegged. Floating rates are a reflection of market movement, demonstrating the principles of both demand and supply, as well as limit imbalances in the international financial system. Fixed exchange rates are predominantly used by developing countries as they are preferred for their greater stability. They grant further control to central banks to set currency values, and are often used to evade market abuse. (MacEachern, A. 2008; Simmons, P.

3) Purchasing power parity and the exchange rate in the long run (how exchange rate is

The foreign currency chosen in the comparison against the U.S. Dollar is the Mexican Peso (MXN) for the years of 2005 to 2010. The Mexican Peso has had a history of periods of stability that have been followed by periods of inflation and devaluations. In 1993 the Bank of Mexico introduced a new currency, the “new peso” which brought more stability to the economy. There was more demand internationally for Mexican stocks and treasury certificates known as Cetes, this kept the New Peso at a stable level of about 3.1 for most of 1993. After briefly reaching 11.50 to the dollar in the late 1990’s, the peso had several years of ups and downs, gaining to less than 10 to the dollar just before the global economic crisis of 2008. Since that crisis

Throughout 1994, Mexico lost significant amounts of reserves trying to stabilise the exchange rate. In 1989 the current account deficit was US$6 billion; by 1991 it had grown to US$15billion, before swelling to approximately US$20billion 1992 and 1993. However, after losing US$1.5billion in reserves over three days in early December 1994, the Government decided to depreciate the Peso by approximately 15%. Within days the Peso plummeted in value as the Government abandoned its new peg, sending the country into the 1994 Mexico financial crisis (Joseph & Whitt 1996).

Exchange rates play a pivotal role in the relationships between individual economies and the global economy. Almost all financial flows are processed through the exchange rate, as a result the movements and fluctuations of the exchange have a significant impact on international competitiveness, trade flows, investment decisions and many other factors within the economy. Due to the increasing globalisation of the world economy, trade and financial flows are becoming more accessible

The Exchange rate is the amount one country will buy another country’s currency. The conversion of currency is not 1 dollar for 1 dollar. The exchange rate between Australia and America is $0.7676 for 1 Australian dollar. Exchange rates can change from day to day. Back in 2011 the exchange rate between Australia and the USA was 1 Australian dollar would buy 1.015 US dollars. It was almost 1 for 1.

In modern times the peso has endured more or less stable against the US dollar and other major worldwide currencies. Although the peso has come under pressure from international recession that is becoming obvious in Europe, One thing that is apparent from making a approximate study of the historical information is that the strength of a currency has a direct relationship with the strength of the economy. As is apparent from the economic disaster experienced by Mexico, during the 1970s and 1980s, which is why the Mexican peso is experiencing distress. As most of the Mexican economy produces its income from exports therefore, it is suffering from a deepening crisis in the global market. On the positive side, the future of the Mexican peso is

Canada’s currency has followed a similar movement to oil prices. In the decade before the oil price boom, Canada’s currency was never worth more than $0.75 when measured in American dollars. It declined in the late 90s and early 2000s and in August of 2002 was worth just $0.625 US. it rose greatly in the next five years-reaching a peak of $1.10 US in November 2007. Like oil, it has fallen since then but, has not reached levels seen in the 1990s. Today, Canadian-American exchange rate is still $0.91 and is projected to rise when oil prices do so(Bank of Canada)

With the economy constantly changing, we are starting to see drastic changes in our dollar. A countries currency determines their strength in the market and their inflation rate. With a higher inflation rate, they are able to buy more and do more for a cheaper price. To help us better understand the difference between the weak dollar and the strong dollar, we will go in depth with both weak and strong dollars and its advantages and disadvantages, the currency monitor, the causes of the weak and strong dollar, and how it fluctuates and affects operations.

Exchange Rate: "The rate at which one unit of domestic currency is exchanged for a given amount of foreign currency"

Compute the NPV in €s by translating future peso cash flows into €s at expected future spot rates. Note Ariel’s € hurdle rate for this asset class was 8%. Annual inflation rates are expected to be 7% in Mexico and 3% in France.

The black market rate of Rp 50.00/U.S.$ represented a devaluation from the current rate of Rp40.4795/$ of about 23.5%.

So, what happened with the peso? At the beginning of 2016, it’ evaluation was at 17 respect to the dollar and in the beginning of 2012, it was evaluated in 13,9. Maybe it will be the six-years

The value of the dollar rising or falling to a country depends on market forces and economics in that country. The reasons why the dollar is rising or falling decides the desirability of the dollar rising or falling. When compared to another country's currency, it can determine whether it is an advantage or disadvantage to the country's economy. The reasons why the dollar is rising or falling can also determine a weak or strong economy and can affect the economy in good and bad ways.

Such a process can be very time consuming and imprecise, without, of course, having a market currency price to begin with. The exchange-rate system is an important topic in international economic policy. Policymakers and journalists often seem to treat the choice of exchange-rate system as one of the most important economic policy choices that a national government makes, on a par with free international trade. Under most circumstances and for most countries, a system of freely floating exchange rates is likely to be a better choice than attempting to peg the exchange rate.