Economic Factors That Influence Our Quality Of Life

Australia is a market economy which distributes income to factors of production- land, labour, capital and enterprise. Income as defined by L. Kirkwood et al as the inflow of money to one sector of an economy from another. The distribution of income in the economy is in the form of wages, salaries, rent, interests and profit, all which are distributed by the factors of production (L. Kirkwood et al: 2006). Unlike income, wealth is the stock of goods and assets owned by individuals and the nation as a whole at a given period of time L. Kirkwood et al: 2006). As well as possessions individuals can also obtain wealth through education or obtaining a particular skill. It is with wages and salaries that determine the income and the next most important category government pensions and cash benefits L. Kirkwood et al: 2006).

Market economy is an economy system the individuals are owned and controlled most of the resources and are allocated through voluntary market transactions governed by the interaction of supply and demand. The presence of market economy will make a gap or disparity in society. It is happened because people are free to play in the market. In addition, there is no interference from the government and it will lead to the exploitation. It has lead to the market economy become not an option for a country to stay competitive. Competition in the marketplace provides the best possible product to the customer at the best price. When a new product is invented, it usually starts out at a high price, once it is in the market for a period of time, and other companies begin to copy it, the price goes down as new, similar products emerge.

The first characteristic of market society that causes the change to market society essential is that within the economy there is self-regulation and it is defined as “market economy” (Polanyi 68).

Market economies are great for many reasons. A market economy makes our lives better through competition either through lowering

Government plays a crucial role in the market economy by ensuring the laws and regulation are abide by, and control the production of the private sectors, although, over the years its efforts in controlling such economies are minimal and insignificant. Market forces of demand and supply play a major role in setting trends that such market economies follow. Economic growth, inflation, interest rates, wage rates of workers and unemployment rates are some of the fields the government takes part in controlling, to boost the Gross National Product (GNP) of the state.

The two basic assumptions that economists make about individuals and firms is that they are only out to make the max amount of profit available by pushing the resources that they are given to the limit. the role and significance of price in a market economy is the most useful tool that economists can use, its all about supply and demand. If the price of the item is fairly high, then that shows that there is a strand desire for the product by the people. If the price of an item is fairly low, than the desire for that item by the public is little to none. A market economy may not be the most fair option, but it is the most stable economy compared to that of a communist government.

Governments may intervene in the market system to fix prices above or below equilibrium if they believe that it is in the public interest to do so. Governments may intervene in the provision, regulation, maintenance and management of public goods to maximise the benefits to the

First, we will look at some advantages and disadvantages of a Market economy. We will first look at advantages. Since a market economy allows the free interplay of supply and demand, it ensures the most desired goods and services are produced. That’s because consumers are willing to pay the highest price for the things they want the most. Businesses will only create those things that return a profit.

Businesses can decide which goods to produce and in what quantity and consumers can decide what they want to purchase and at what price. The role of the state is limited to ensure right precision in the prices charged by the sellers. Prices also have the function to allocate and distribute a country’s resources. Market leads to complete effectiveness bringing about the best possible distribution of a country’s resources in a perfect world. This would only happen in a state of equilibrium and there is a unique price for every commodity. But in a realistic world which is imperfect by nature, prices are never at equilibrium and very unstable depending upon the vagaries of the market forces. This generally harms people living below the poverty line. It is impossible for them to pay high prices in cases of demand shortage. Thus, the free market model is not a viable option in developing countries which has a large number of poor. Besides, producers are aim to minimize profit and maximize rent of production. Examples of countries that are using this economy system are Hong Kong, USA, and UK. Many developing countries like India and China are moving towards totally free-market economy.

In our society today, there are many distinct types of economies. The three leading economies are Market economies, Traditional Economies, and Command Economies. Each Economy is very diverse and unique from the next. An example of a market economy is in the US, and in a market economy there is a great deal of individual freedom and less government involvement. A market economy is based on Capitalism. A Traditional economy is a small group of people who are their own government. Not many societies today use a traditional economy. In a command economy the government controls all economic decisions. Examples of command economies are communist countries such as China and North Korea. Each type of economy has its own advantages and disadvantages as well as its differences about resources and government involvement.

Different market decisions determine how an economy is run. There are several different factors that account for how markets make their decisions, which determines how they function. The theory of markets mostly depends on supply and demand. However, it is key to note that there is a difference in demand/supply and quantity demanded/supplied. A demand is how much the buyer plans to purchase at various markets prices and the quantity demanded is what the buyer actually purchases at a particular price. Supply is the producer or the seller’s plan of the amount the seller will make available at different market prices and the quantity supplied is the actual amount that the seller makes available at a particular market price. It is important to

Economic growth can be defined as the Gross Domestic Product (GDP) of a country increasing. Economic growth in Australia is a reflection of its capacity to intensify it production of goods and services and its nominal GDP is typically attuned for inflation

The Economy is the backbone to society. There are many factors that operate in, and govern our society’s economical structure. Factors such as scarcity and choice, opportunity cost, marginal analysis, microeconomics, macroeconomics, factors of production, production possibilities, law of increasing opportunity cost, economic systems, circular flow model, money, and economic costs and profits all contribute to what is known as the economy. These properties as well as a few others, work together to influence the economy. Microeconomics and Macroeconomics are two major components. Both of these are broken down into several different components that dictate societal norms and views.

ECONOMY: this is the state of a country in terms of the production and consumption of goods and services and the supply of money.

The economic challenges I have faced are slight when considering the broader context of the society I live in, and even less significant when looking through a worldwide lens. As a white, lower-middle class woman I recognize the unspoken and institutional economic privileges that are available to me. However, if this lens is focused more on my life experiences, the economic adversity I have faced is moderate. My parent’s mismanagement of money through my childhood led me to work multiple jobs in my late teens through early twenties to pay their mortgage and assist with bills.