Economic Impact on Aviation Industry

The United States carries over one third of the globe’s total traffic, where Over 1.5 billion passengers fly annually. Over the past 20 years, air travel has grown at an average of about 5% per year, the reason for annual change is usually differences in economic growth, and of course other environmental factors, such as the current war. As a rule, the annual growth in air travel has been about twice the annual growth in GDP. Deregulation, liberalization, and competition have essentially altered the management strategies and practices of airlines. Productivity improvements and cost management have been two of the greatest concerns for US airlines for the past twenty years. As a whole, the airline industry must continue to improve their specialization in terms of fleet utilization, pricing and revenue management, and schedule optimization.

The Airline industry is a large and constantly growing industry. It facilitates economic growth, international investment and world trade and is therefore central to other industries as well for globalisation. There are various forces which lead to globalisation in airline industry. Key drivers of change are forces likely to affect the structure of an industry; sector or market. (1).

The airline industry has been a major factor in the globalization of the world economy. It connects the sellers and the buyers as well as transports goods across countries. It also breaks the time and distance barriers. In the past, air travel was considered a luxury but it is now a common necessity.

Air Asia is the founder of low cost airlines in the Asia region since the advent of deregulation by Malaysian Government in late 90’s which in itself is a very important economic factor, without deregulation a low cost Airline cannot enter the market. For the reason that of Air Asia’s lower price, the factors affected are the

In 2010, views on whether low-fare airlines would continue to flourish in Asia varied. Three factors regulation, population demographics, and socioeconomic trends -drove this calculus. Although the target consumer base for AirAsia was enormous -more than 500 million

American airline industry is steadily growing at an extremely strong rate. This growth comes with a number economic and social advantage. This contributes a great deal to the international inventory. The US airline industry is a major economic aspect in both the outcome on other related industries like tourism and manufacturing of aircraft and its own terms of operation. The airline industry is receiving massive media attention unlike other industries through participating and making of government policies. As Hoffman and Bateson (2011) show the major competitors include Southwest Airlines, Delta Airline, and United Airline.

     The purpose of this report is to inform airline executives about the external forces affecting their industry and what they can do to keep up with the changing business atmosphere. The terrorist attacks of 9/11 had a grueling effect on the economy, and while most industries are almost back to their pre-9/11 financial status, the airline industry is lucky to break-even. This report will explain three leading trends that are forcing the airline industry to re-think their stance on strategic planning.

Air asia provides air travel at substantially lower prices is also known as no-frills or discount carrier. The company offers low fares according to cut out the "non-essential" service. The low cost of airline ticket is extremely basic because it attains high passenger loads and cut out all the extra. It means that the company does not provide meals, drinks, or snacks served free on board. The low cost airlines offer the economy flight which is narrow seat compare with wider business class seats. It also does not allocate seats for passengers as like "free seating" to make passengers board the flight early to get their seat. The additional of schemes or sale promotion activities do not offer by the company as the pricing structures are low. Low cost airline is related to the operating cost are kept to the bare minimum with low wages, low airport fees, low long term maintenance contracts rates, and low fares. So that, Air Asia is able to reduce the overhead and investment in equipments substantially absence of fringe services. Therefore, Air Asia has the operating cost compared to other competitor

To combat the escalating expenses of enhanced security and diminishing supply demand, employee layoffs and service trimming were the first areas to see cutbacks. This is certainly a competitive industry with new companies surfacing and others failing. The restructuring will definitely influence the airline industry’s inclination concerning the development of both domestic and international service. It has been hard for this industry to keep revenue up and cover all the rising expenses, which makes for an obstruction in growth and prosperity.

The modern day airline industry is a highly complex and dynamic industry, characterized by numerous elements. For instance, the airline industry is now, unlike its inception period, populated by privately owned companies, rather than state owned enterprises. Then, the airline sector is marked by high levels of financial resource consumption, employment concerns or pollution complaints.

The passenger airline industry is very mature and competition has forced many airline companies to reduce prices in order to utilise capacity. A remote analysis and industry analysis was carried out showing that the industry’s growth and profitability will be low.

Since the airline industry is a direct product of market conditions, it is greatly affected by all externalities. Many people noticed a decline in travel after the September 11th tragedy occurred due to safety concerns. When there is a huge increase in fares that definitely interferes with the demand for travel; it causes the price of tickets to continue to rise since a clear correlation between supply and demand exists. When the economy is doing well in terms of the employment rate, and when the dollar is strong people have the tendency to travel more (Jerram,1998).

AirAsia can find new branches for their company in foreign country and hence, a great step for AirAsia to enter a new foreign market. Furthermore, it can increase the economic development of certain industry especially tourism by promote our country to other state. By having the low cost airlines that provides services there, the foreign tourist can come to visit our country during their vacation. This will increase the flow of foreign money into our

To be able to adjust with stiff competition that keep increasing in the airlines market, airlines industries tend to come up with different approaches and strategies to be more competitive. Air Asia, like any other airlines adopt strategic approach to marketing and expand their market reach and give better and satisfying service delivery to their target market. Being an industry that considers differentiation strategy, Air Asia continue to focus on their low cost approach, frequently flights approach, guest convenience, ticketless services, easy payment channels, internet booking, reservations and sales offices, and authorized travel

Air has become the most preferred method of transportation for many people around the world and more travelers are looking for affordable ways to travel between destinations. Consequently, the increase in customer’s demand for cheaper fares has created an excellent business opportunity for low cost airlines to emerge. Low cost carriers have been successful satisfying customer’s demand for cheaper fares and reducing labor cost. “A high quality low-price entry strategy may seem very attractive at first glance. Obviously, an airline, or any startup firm for that matter, is likely to win a market if it can indeed provide a better product for a