Economic Viewpoint of the Circular Flow Model

In addition, the government spending is one of the components of aggregate demand, consequently, lower GDP. In a demand-deficient recession, consumption and investment tend to decrease due to lower income and revenue, the (X-M) component tends to level off or worsen in short run, which makes government spending an essential device to stimulate the economy. Therefore a decrease in the government spending will cause an even deeper recession and a larger budget deficit.

The governments mainly reduce spending cuts and increases tax on both the nation and firms, and back to applying economics belief, the action will only cause a contraction of the aggregate demand of the whole economy, hence, reducing GDP. It is reported that the fiscal measure includes a 60 percent revenue and 40 percent spending cuts. These actions, has decreased the willingness of firms and companies to invest since the after-tax return has been reduced. Next, the of cutting government spending can also mean less jobs for the peoples in the public sector. Unemployment rate increasing from 9.4% to 11.3% (Ferreira.Joana,2017). Using the multiplier effect will be the best to explain, when there is less jobs for the people, it will mean no income for the unemployed and a drop in purchasing power, more importantly it will be very hard for the people to pay the high taxes. It is also reported that the bailout money has all been used to repay the banks instead of using it to correct the

An economic downturn automatically paves way to a decline in taxation and an increase in government spending. This causes deficit. Nevertheless, if the government tries to reverse the situation by increasing tax rates, it would further result in a deflated economy leading to more unemployment and lower economic growth. A negative multiplier effect may give rise to an increase in deficit. Thus, deficit increases AD in a recession (Carbaugh, 2011).

The first and obvious effect would be a deficit in national budget. Without enough money to operate and satisfy community’s needs, the government could be in serious trouble. For taxes cover numerous aspects that directly influence people’s lives, once it displayed signs of insufficiency, standard of living would subsequently go down. According to Center on Budget and Policy Priorities, most of the federal government’s funding goes into defense, social security, and major health problems, with a total of 55 percent for three categories and only 8 percent for benefits for federal retirees and veterans, as well as 3 percent for all other purposes. Allowing tax cuts thus means letting community services weaken in quality and putting the national security at risk. Additionally, budget deficit can also lead to reduction in investment, net exports, and international asset flows, as analyzed by Laurence Ball and N. Gregory Mankiw, research associates of the National Bureau of Economic Research, in their “What Do Budget Deficit Do?” article. What results from these abatements evidently affects the economy heavily, both by devaluing the nation’s currency and decreasing the overall GDP. Considering such possible consequences, hence, it is no longer valid to state that lowering taxes equals growing the economic

Working off the last paragraph, less unemployment leads to a higher overall production of products, leading to a higher GDP. A higher GDP leads to a higher standard of living. Basically if everyone in an economy was working and being productive, the economy would start to flourish (Doc 2). But due to an increase in firings and unemployment, the cornucopia of the economy is struggling (Doc 3). The job market is suffering and business struggle to find workers (Doc 1). Workers are important to the economy, keeping it running successfully and completing the business

A good question to ask is does a limited government spending or more government spending lead to a better economy. Limited government spending puts less on the tax payers. Its doesn’t invest as much in public sectors or taxes which in return will allow the people to bring home more income. When you have more money one is able to spend more money. If we’re spending more money then we’re putting back into the economy which will in time cause economic growth. "Every man, and every body of men on earth, possess the right of self-government."-Thomas Adams 1790. The Declaration of independence allows us to have the opportunity to express and implement free government. We have the right to want and vote for a more limited government. People like the idea of limited government because it allows them the freedom to spend their money as they please. They can invest their money in the things they feel will benefit them with little

Let us start by discussing why does the government spending increase during recession? Firstly, because the economy goes into recession, many workers loose their jobs and at the same time the corporate profits decline. As a result the income tax revenues for the government decline. Secondly, because several workers have lost their jobs, this results in the increase in the use of government supplement programs to help them out in their difficult times. Thirdly, to help the perturbed workers, the government creates new “social” programs during such times. Thus the government spending rises. It rises not just because of the increased

Government activities have a powerful effect on the US economy in stabilization and growth which is the most important are. The federal government guides the pace of economic activity, attempting to maintain steady growth, high levels of employment, and price stability. They do so by adjusting spending and fiscal policy- tax rates- or managing money supply and controlling use of monetary policy-credits. It slows down or speeds up the economy’s rate of growth, which affects the level of prices and employment. After the Great Depression in the 1930’s, recession (high unemployment) was

Therefore, to keep the minimum liquidity, banks will reduce its lending services to its customers. Both consumption and investment in the economy will be affected. GDP is the summation of government expenditure, consumption, investment, and the difference between export and import. If both consumption and investment are reduced, the GDP growth of an economy will be negatively affected. In fact, a study in 2011 shows that the GDP growth would be decreased by 0.05% to 0.15% on a medium-term basis.

In recent years, economists have demoted savings on the economic value chain. Keynesians view savings as detrimental to growth because the act removes money from circulation and decreases spending. Policy makers have made rules that reward spenders and reprimand savers.

In a free-market system houses and businesses use the market to exchange currency and goods.

Thus the aggregate supply goes down triggering a decline in employment levels. This in turn, makes consumers cautious spenders and they tend to save rather than spend resulting in decline in the aggregate demand

When a government’s spending exceeds its revenues causing or deepening a deficit it is called deficit spending. Deficit spending is only one of numerous tools used to help manage the economy. Deficit spending is presumed to stimulate consumer demand by helping the consumer to obtain more money to spend, in turn, the demand of product will rise. There are advantages and disadvantages to deficit spending that we will discuss further below.

How can monetary policy and fiscal policy greatly influence the US economy? Keynesian economics says, “A depressed economy is the result of inadequate spending .” According to Keynesian the government intervention can help a depressed economy through monetary policy and fiscal .The idea established by Keynes was that managing the economy is a government responsibility .

However cutting befits might have a negative impact on those least well off in society and could lead to rising unemployment if those on benefits cut back their spending even more meaning a fall in AD across the economy. This could generate a negative multiplier effect a lead to further rises in unemployment.