Economics Report Essay

While it is convenient for someone with insurance to afford for their child to receive all of their vaccinations, some caretakers must decide between paying for vaccinations or buying other items. In this scenario, it is not beneficial to follow a schedule because it is more important to purchase necessities such as food. A vaccination schedule is not beneficial to a child if an adverse reaction occurs, such as an allergic reaction. The gamble with a child receiving multiple vaccinations at once is that if there is an allergic reaction, it can be difficult to tell what the child had a reaction to. Some caregivers prefer to avoid the scenario above by not giving multiple vaccinations at once. With the compression of the vaccination schedule, a child receiving one vaccine at a time may not meet school criteria for enrollment. The caregiver’s actions are to protect the child’s health, but in turn they are in a scenario where they must compromise. The caregiver must choose what they view as more important, their child’s health or

In order to procure the health of society, parents should vaccinate their children. Multiple studies have been conducted in response to the minority of non-vaccinated children. Since 2003 the average vaccination rate in Australia have remained between 91 and 93%, whilst good this does not meet the target of 95% vaccination of all children in Australia (The Conversation, 2018). Vaccination in it self is the process of injecting in-active microbes, bacteria or a weakened or dead sample of the virus into the body. By injecting these foreign microbes, the immune system in response, produces antibodies or substances necessary in warding off illness or infection. The immune system has three basic lines of defence. Both the first and second line of

“Don’t let any more babies die because of anti-vaccination lobby” is written by Susie O’Brien on 24 March 2015 at 12:00 am on the Herald Sun. Written as an opinion piece, O’Brien approaches her audience in a serious yet informal way. Regarding the issue of how parents are not vaccinating their children, O’Brien contends that action should be taken in order to ensure parents vaccinating their kids. O’Brien voices that anti-vaccinators are putting other kids’ lives at risk as well as their own. Furthermore, the author has provided the reader with a picture of a baby displaying how sweet and calm it looks. Lastly, O’Brien states that due to the low vaccination rates, Australia is sure to have another whooping cough epidemic.

Failure to immunize people impacts negatively on a country 's growth as it is a health burden to the public. This is because most people are left with chronic disease conditions that are difficult to manage; as such infections require complex and costly care. It is imperative to note that there are many barriers to enhancing the use of adult vaccination among people. The low rates of vaccination indicate the existence of limited public and provider knowledge on the issue of immunization. Other issues include existence of different economic constraints and infrastructure to support the program. Adult immunization is undervalued by the public and healthcare providers as very little information is known about its benefit.

Vaccination is widely considered one of the greatest medical achievements of modern civilization (Harvard Law School, 2007). Childhood deaths from infectious diseases were commonplace less than a generation ago; however they’re now increasingly rare due to vaccines. In order to be effective at eliminating communicable diseases, vaccines must be administrated to a sufficient level of people in the community. However, there has been plenty of controversy over the morality, ethics, effectiveness and safety of immunization. It has been argued in the past whether laws should be introduced that render some vaccines obligatory for all children (Singer, 2009). These objections may lead to an unacceptably high number of exemptions, which can compromise vaccination programs and leave the population susceptible to outbreaks. Parents argue that it is they who should have the ultimate decision-making right on whether or not to vaccinate their children. Whereas nurses and health care officials oppose that view on the grounds that by making vaccination rates in children incomplete, we expose all children to contracting the vaccine-preventable diseases. The most recent Australian Childhood Immunization Register coverage report illustrates that 92.1% of children aged 12 to 15 months have been fully immunized in Australia (ACIR, 2014). A survey was conducted for the Mansfield community to analyze and identify the factors which prevents them from vaccinating their children.The

It is very important for healthcare providers to be educated on the safety concern of vaccination. Proper protocols must be taken through evidence-based research on the issue of vaccination and the risk factors that can allow stakeholders better implementation on laws that can be beneficial to parents. The stakeholder’s in the healthcare field such as patients, healthcare providers, insurance companies, organizations, and those who enforce policy main concern are the safety of these patients. The decisions most of these stakeholders make can either benefit patients or affect them. For example, the consequences parents have if their child is not vaccinated. The mandatory law of children who are not vaccinated cannot enrolled in school is unfair to parents. I believe parents should not be penalized or forced for their child to be vaccinated. If all stakeholders can reunite through evidence based research on the topic of vaccinations risk concern it can cause a positive impact on parents and alternative ways children can prevent the side

The United States will certainly experience increasing numbers of cases filed in the US Court of Federal Claims (Vaccine Court) (Newton 2013, 336). The costs incurred include employing additional lawyers and judges and paying damages awarded in any lost litigations. In addition, a government fear of potential lawsuits may initiate changes in FDA regulations, which perpetuates increased vaccine costs due to higher regulations and monitoring to produce “safer and more effective” vaccinations. Consequentially, the pharmaceutical industry will increase research and development costs resulting in more expensive governmentally distributed vaccines than previously reported. The many costs depicted above makes a mandatory vaccination policy a poor investment if the numerous potential benefits are not

Currently in Australia, vaccinations are not compulsory. Fortunately, with the Australian government’s new incentive scheme ‘No Jab No Pay’ that came into force on the 1st of January 2016, the Australian government are now able to withhold Child Care Benefits. The intent of the legislation is that parents who do not follow the Australian Childhood Immunisation Schedule at the appropriate times, will be unable to claim any child-care rebates. The governments reasoning for introducing the legislation is because they believe the vaccination rate of young children, is not high enough and assume that the reason some parents are not vaccinating their children are because they are ignorant or have a lack of access to vaccination facilities. The claims suggest that this legislation will raise Australian vaccination rates to make sure parents do not miss out on their child care benefits and subsidies. The child care benefits could mean a lot to some parents and give their families extra financial security. Vaccinations are much less expensive than the long term payments that could possibly come with treatments of vaccine preventable diseases. Some vaccine-preventable diseases can result in long term effects and take a financial toll on families because of lost time at work caring for ill family members as well as countless medical bills to treat the

Vaccinations come with many benefits, including saving lives, preventing suffering, and improving overall wellness. But, vaccines do more than this, they save money. By preventing disease, there is no need for expensive treatment. It costs public health departments $10,000 per day to contain a disease (Naprawa). Containing a disease is high in price, as it requires additional vaccinations, incubation, and treatment. Those who claim they are unable to afford vaccines are actually being supported. The government aids in the costs of the vaccine. The costs of an outbreak are so extensive that the government would like to avoid them at all costs; Vaccines save $1.38 trillion (Naprawa). Vaccines are the solution to decrease debt.

The Australian Childhood Immunisation Register (ACIR) provides current data regarding the percentage of fully immunised children at ages 12, 24 and 60 months. This data is collected from the latest quarterly report on childhood immunisation coverage for September 2014, December 2014, March 2015 and June 2015. The percentage of children fully immunised at 12 months, 24 months and 60 months in Australia are 91.32%, 89.16% and 92.25% respectively (ACIR 2015). The overall coverage rate for these ages combined is 90.91%.

This paper examines the controversy surrounding the public health issue of vaccinations in children. Following a careful review of the literature surrounding this issue, the possible reasons for and implications of having a large percentage of the population who remains unvaccinated are discussed. Possible interventions and purposed interventions for resolution of this problem are discussed and conclusions are drawn based on what it learned from the literature.

In New Zealand, many children are vaccinated at around 6 weeks old. They usually have multiple vaccinations at different ages as part of the National Immunisation Schedule. The vaccinations at 6 weeks protect against multiple diseases. They are: Rotavirus, Diphtheria, Tetanus, Pertussis, Polio, Hepatitis B, Haemophilus influenza type b and Pneumococcal. These are covered by 3 vaccines. The focus of my investigation will be on the 6 week old vaccine and whether New Zealand should make the vaccination compulsory for all 6 week old children. The following report looks at the reasons there is speculation or ignorance surrounding vaccination and also my personal standpoint based on extensive research. My personal standpoint will fit it one of two groups: those who are for vaccinating children at 6 weeks old, and those who don’t think children should be vaccinated at 6 weeks old. The New Zealand Ministry of Health is encouraging of vaccines and states that “It is one of the most effective, and cost-effective medical interventions to prevent disease.”

Low vaccine prices lead to few companies developing new vaccines, but high prices have prompted parents to skip vaccinating their children. Leigh Philips promotes companies using revenues from more profitable drugs to subsidize research for less profitable drugs3. However in the business minded pharmaceutical industry it has to be more justifiable than simply fulfilling a moral purpose. But, regardless of fluctuating prices of vaccines individuals should always elect to receive them. For every dollar spend fully immunizing a baby ten dollars is saved in medical costs. Regardless of low profit margins, vaccines are an integral part of today’s medicine, supporting the vaccine industry by receiving vaccinations ensures that new vaccines are produced for the

A vaccine crisis is feared when nationwide funding runs out for the immunization programs. The Nigerian health sector needs quality health care, being more, “cost effective public health intervention.” No illness equals huge savings for the family and the country. More of the healthcare budget needs to be spent in Nigeria. Nigeria does not have the resources for the immunizations.

Immunization has curbed the emergence of old fatal diseases while preventing the introduction of new diseases into the community. The purpose of this issue paper is to discuss the health benefits of childhood immunization. As stated by the world health organization (WHO), immunization has been a huge yet cost effective factor in decreasing the childhood mortality rate while simultaneously increasing the life expectancy rate of children across the globe. In this paper, there will be an outline of the three ways childhood immunization is a health benefit. The three points of discussion will be the cost effectiveness, impact of immunization on developing nations, and the overall growth and development patterns of children who received immunization