Economics: Slow Growth In The United States

To understand limits to economic growth you must know the meaning of economic growth. Economic growth is a sustained expansion of production possibilities measured as the increase in real GDP over a given period (Rittenberg, L. & Tregarthen, T.). The country’s inhabitants is now much larger and is living longer, which many programs such as social security and military retirement may not be prepared for. Many source of economic growth can be link to improvements in technology and increase rate of productive with less employees. Only thing that can limit production would be the lack of capital or resources.

While there are expectations of a yearly gain of nearly 2.3 million net new jobs, the unemployment rate is still very high i.e. around 6.5 percent. The lower-than-expected job growth is fueled by various factors including government hiring, weather, and Obamacare. Actually, similar to December, January had a lower-than expected increase in job opportunities since only 113,000 jobs were created. However, the rate of unemployment still reduced to 6.6 percent in this month despite of the growth in labor force. The current rate of unemployment is the lowest in U.S. since the 2008 recession because more people are leaving the labor force instead of finding jobs.

Some say you have to spend a dollar to make a dollar, when it’s our government its called deficit spending. Deficit spending is the result in the government spending more during a period of time then they make back in revenue causing a debt. This type of spending is normally during an economic recession and is justified in order to give the economy a jump-start in reviving. The validation of this is to stop the economy from losing more money as individuals become unemployed resulting in lose of taxable revenue. This drastic strategy has its advantages and disadvantages for both long term and short-term economic effects. “There are those that argue that government borrowing and spending would create jobs and induce economic growth which would lead us out of the recession. Conservative economists on the other hand argue that government spending causes high interest rates which in turn curbs investment and economic growth.” (Hassan and Nassar, 2015) While it may help create more jobs, wages and programs it can also cause taxes and interest rates to rise. If a consumer cant afford the inflated economy then the new job starts to seem obsolete.

The one way one can comprehend the United States economy is through looking at its GDP (Gross Domestic Product). Gross Domestic Product is the statistic employed to measure the aggregate output of the nation (Mankiw, 2011). More so, GDP is described as the total monetary value of finished services and goods that are produced in the country at a specific period in time. GDP is considered one of the principal pointers that gauge the health of a nation's economy and it is calculated in inflation-adjusted terms or in real terms (King, Gans & Mankiw, 2011). GDP entails all of public and private consumption, investments, government outlays, exports minus importers of a country. It is therefore calculated through the following formula GDP=C (consumption)+G (Government spending)+I (Investment)+NX(Exports-Imports) (Mankiw, 2011).

GDP is not only an important indicator to a country's economy growth but also to social and politic perspectives. GDP reflects unemployment rate, inflation and interest rate. The Federal Reserve has continuously raised the interest rate at .25 point for more than 10 successive times in other to attract more and more investment. Government spending, as a part of GDP, has also increased from year to year. As a year passes, economists, firms and governments look at GDP as an indicator for the following year's economic policy in order to keep the economy go in a right track. GDP is also an indicator of recession, when an economy experiences two successive declines in GDP, the economy is going through recession.

America has made mistakes before, now the country plans out their economy’s future a little more. One of the top five largest economies in the world, the United States, promises for new laws regulating and decreasing in tax burdens in United States’ markets. Americans can expect to see a faster growth than previous years, and according to Forbes article The U.S. Economy In 2017: Welcome Higher Growth, “the U.S. economy will be a key driving force of other Western economies” (Chafuen 1). Especially now with the new president, Trump, he has already made the US more appealing and put a rise in stocks by electing certain cabinet members. This shows the world taking Trump 's approach seriously. The unemployment rate influences the economy. At

As mentioned, the U.S. economy has seen a positive shift in the last few years. According to Janet Yellen (the Chairman of the Fed), "the private sector has created 7.8 million jobs since the post-crisis low for employment in 2010." Additionally, housing seems to have turned a corner in which construction, home prices are all up significantly, and as I mentioned earlier, housing was a large sector that was impacted during the Great Recession and the loss was staggering ("The U.S. Economy"). Another area that we are seeing tremendous growth is within the auto industry. The auto industry has made an incredible comeback with domestic production and sales back to near pre Great Recession levels. Our economy today is showing the unemployment levels down from a peak of ten percent, and has reached the point of full employment once again. According to Jared Bernstein of the New York Times, "Last month the national unemployment rate fell from 5.9 to 5.8 percent" thus showing that we are back to full employment according to what I have been taught in class, though I am finding some dispute over what numbers should be considered full employment. Nevertheless, our economy is showing a real growth in helping fellow Americans get back to work. In addition to unemployment decreasing we are also seeing a decrease in inflation. According

The current macroeconomic situation in the United States is making a significant improvement due to the increase of productivity, 4.6 percent economic development, and with unemployment at 5.3 percent. But despite these positive results, many difficulties are still incoming locally and worldwide.

In this paper, you will read about the current standing of the U.S. economy as of spring and summer for 2015. Gross Domestic Product (GDP), unemployment rate, inflation rate, foreign trade, consumer spending, business investment, and government spending will all be analyzed. This analysis will then lead to the projection of the U.S. economy for the first two quarters of 2016.

Consumer concern over a declining housing market, political gridlock in Washington, high energy and healthcare costs, and budget worries collectively have resulted in an economic meltdown in need of a recovery. After 9/11, central banks around the world cut interest rates so low that investors borrowed disproportionate amounts of money leading to reduced liquidity and a buildup of foreign exchange outside the United States. While at the same time, Americans overindulged in consumption without saving any money. Homeowners extracted value from their homes to subsidize mortgagees with government support coming to late. According to United States Department of Commerce (2013) with the national unemployment rate at 7.4 percent, not counting those that have stopped even looking for work, wages paid to workers were the smallest share of Gross Domestic Product (GDP) since the 1950s. In December of 2008, a full recession hit our country and the Federal Open Market Committee answered the call

The forecast for US GDP for the next five years is positive with an average rate of 1.94 percent. From 2016 to 2020, the growth of US GDP as per the forecast will be 2 in 2016, 1.8 in 2017, 1.9 in 2018, 2 in 2019 and 2 percent in 2020 respectively (United States | Economic Forecasts | 2016-2020 Outlook). According to the actual or aggregate forecast for the next five years, US GDP will be $ 18,295 billion in the year 2020. Therefore, the trend is positive, and US GDP will continue to rise gradually.

In a recently released report entitled GDP Declines Slightly in Fourth Quarter, the United States Department of Commerce and the Bureau of Economic Analysis (BEA) examine recent data trends to provide a detailed advance estimate of the nation's gross domestic product (GDP). A pair of informative graphs is also included within this comprehensive review, with the first illustrating the quarterly growth in real GDP since 2009, and the second depicting annual real GDP growth over the same period of time. Released on January 30th, 2013, the BEA's most recent GDP forecast concludes that real GDP decreased by a rate of 0.1 percent during the fourth quarter of 2012, after a relatively encouraging increase of 3.1 percent during the preceding quarter (Bureau of Economic Analysis, 2013). Among the notable economic trends observed by the BEA in its latest report is a downturn in inventory investment by manufacturing industries, as major retailers struggle to cope with dampened consumer confidence during the prolonged recession (2013) The BEA also finds that government spending was curtailed dramatically, reflecting the Obama administration's commitment to reduce superfluous funding for the defense department.

The Congressional Budget Office is estimating that the economy will continue to grow. Consumption spending will continue to grow, but at a smaller rate. The growth is contributed to the ability to have an increased likelihood to be eligible for a loan. Consumer spending will also increase due to more jobs in order to keep up with an increase in output. Unemployment will have to decrease to keep up with output and prevent shortages, and unemployment will eventually fall below penitential. Inflation will rise the to the increase in aggregate supply and aggregate demand. An increase in employed workers will cause an increase in disposable income that will result in increased spending. In order to slow the inflation rate, the Federal Reserve will

The total economic profits of the fall in oil prices are substantial. It could slightly make GDP growth in the United States go up as well. The GDP is one of the economic indicators. Also, it is not that deflation of oil prices are bad as low gas prices are good for the consumers. However, it is what oil prices may be signaling, and what they might be possibly signaling is the reduction of demand, leading to

The United States currently has so much debt amounted there is no foreseeable end to it. As a result of this debt our consumer driven economy has slowed in growth. Further stimulus would only create more debt instead of creating additional economic growth. Another issue is corporate capitalism which hinders growth by preventing competition. Also, workers’ wages have not increased with cost of life and consumers continue to suffocate in debt. Economic growth has not helped the 99.9% of American citizens living paycheck to paycheck. For example, with increased productivity from technological advances comes limited employment causing an increase in unemployment. Therefore, the only one benefiting from the increased production are owners