Economics 1005: Economics 1 Midterm assignment 2009-2010 Assignment: Does it matter for tax incidence if the same amount of tax is imposed on buyers or sellers? If not, then what does matter? Introduction: Throughout my essay I intend to discuss how a tax on sellers or buyers affects the proportion of the tax each one will pay, this overall issue known as tax incidence will be discussed. The effects of elasticity (both perfect inelastic and perfect elastic) of demand and supply will be discussed and how they affect the division of tax between the buyer and seller. A conclusion will then be drawn up to evaluate the information discussed and a bibliography page will be drawn up to reveal the sources I have gathered some of my …show more content…
This fact causes the demand curve to shift downward and become the new D- tax on buyers demand curve (red line in Figure 2). Now the equilibrium quantity has decreased to 325 million packs per year, this correlates to a new price buyers have to pay of €4.00 while the price received by sellers of €2.50. It is important at this point to explain exactly what these two prices can show us, we can say that when any transaction is taxed there will be two different prices; one paid by the buyers which will include their share of the imposed tax and another price received by the sellers which will exclude their share of the tax they have to pay. So here we can say that the €4.00 paid by the buyers includes their payment towards the €1.50 tax and the received price sellers get of €2.50 excludes their payment of the tax. Form the equilibrium price before tax of €3.00 we can see that the division of the tax is that Buyers have paid €1.00 of the tax and sellers paying the other €0.50[2]. Now we can safely say that for tax incidence is does not matter whether the law says that the seller pays or that the buyer pays, as we look at [1] & [2] and see that whether the tax was imposed on buyers or sellers the end result of the division of tax was the same. So we can conclude that the effects of tax do not result from which side of the market the tax is imposed on (Demand side for tax on buyers and Supply side for tax on sellers), but are created from the size of the gap between the
My questions are whether taxes levied on sellers and taxes levied on buyers are always equivalent? Another is whether
Please describe the concept of “double taxation” and discuss which entity(ies) are subject to this type of taxation. (5 pts)
For instance, the fair tax is “regressive” implying that substantial tax burdens are placed on the shoulders of the poor people. This concept is true because the fair tax applies only when someone is spending on consumption (Hodge, 2017). The poor people spend almost everything they earn on their subsistence consumption. On the other hand, sale tax will encourage the rich people to avoid paying tax by minimizing consumption and embracing savings and investment.so they are the most affected group which means the federal government will have challenges in addressing the issue of poverty and
The main topic of this research paper is taxation. Seeing that this topic is pretty open, I’ve chosen to write about the proposed idea of Fair Tax. Along with a little bit of insight on Fair Tax and a couple highlights of history, I’ll try and explain some pros and cons as well as give my opinion on the topic.
British Parliament declared that the crown and the British parliament had the right to make laws that affected the colonies so as to maintain order. The mother country also had the right to maintain a military presence over the colonies if it was so required. Concerning taxation, Jenyns states that the colonists’ view that taxation must be preceded by the power to elect representatives is unfounded, citing the example of towns in Great Britain who did not have explicit parliamentary representation but are still taxed (Para. 2). Also, the document refutes the notion that taxation can only Thus, with the consent of the people. Therefore, Parliament had the power to impose taxes on the colonies and additionally held the right to use these taxes.
Suppose a general sales tax of 5% is applied to all purchases, and purchasing behavior does not change as a result. In consideration of the sum total of ALL sales taxes paid, illustrate why this tax system is regressive.
Imagine a friend says that he doesn’t want to take a job that pays slightly more money only because he will be bumped into the next tax bracket and end up taking home less income after taxes. Based on the video Engager you watched in Unit 2, how would you advise this friend? Define marginal tax rates. Then, explain why tax rates in the United States were designed to be marginal.
Prior to the ratification of the Sixteenth Amendment of the American Constitution, the majority of the income received by the federal government was through tariffs and excise taxation (Pollack, 2013). Tariffs are taxes “levied by governments on the value including freight and insurance of imported products (Tariffs and Import Fees, 2014)”. Excise taxes are “taxes paid when purchases are made on a specific good, such as gasoline (Excise Tax, 2014).” While the individual citizen did not incur wage taxation, through trickle-down economics, consumers often dealt with higher costs of goods as importers sought to recoup
Foremost, most nation’s taxing systems characteristically have five main features that either make them greatly competitive or not. Competitiveness includes desirability for both the society and business activity. A nations corporate rate, its consumption tax, property tax, the individual tax, and its international (global or territorial) are what make up the core features of competiveness. But is the competiveness of a nation’s taxing system related for both industrialized and developing nations? The answer is yes, but not completely.
Consider the town of Tritown with only three residents, Ed, Jim, and Tony. The three residents are trying to determine
Tax system is a legal system of imposing and collecting taxes from the citizens of the country. As it has been stated by Albert Einstein, the hardest task in the world is to understand the tax system of a country. The United States’ tax system is so complicated that its tax code contains almost 3 million words and 6,000 pages. Moreover, the taxes implied by city and state governments add more complexity to the federal taxation system. In this case, we do not need to understand the complexity of tax code system in order to get acquainted with the significant role of taxes in American society.
One of the most evident and thought provoking aspects that we see as consumers on a daily basis is the effect of sales tax. The effect of sales tax vary from the examination of how much this tax can increase our purchases. To why there are higher and lower tax percentages based on different purchases. Knowing that this tax is in place determines the actions of both sellers and consumers. With sales tax continuing to evolve and change certain bills such as the Remote Transaction Parity Act of 2015 have been put into place and action.
The deadweight loss of taxation affects the economy by causing the consumer to spend more money on a good and the supplier receives less because some of that value makes its way to the government. In this situation, the economy loses little value and the government gains money from taxation. These taxes are not paid by the consumers who decide to do without products because of the higher prices, so the taxes come from those who participate in the market. The buyers pay some of the tax through the reduced consumer surplus and the sellers pay the tax through the reduction in the producer surplus. This loss makes it to the government through taxes, which makes up for the lost money.
Taxation systems are usually modeled in such a way that they take into consideration the social welfare of the citizens. The government and other policy makers have the responsibility of ensuring that the system takes into account the needs of the citizens. The bottom line is that taxation should foster equal distribution of resources. The rate of taxation is usually arrived at after several considerations have been made. The rates are not fixed as they depend on the various economic changes. The issue of how taxation should be distributed among the different economic classes is yet to be addressed.