Economics of the environment

This is where the quantity demanded and the quantity supplied are equal. The corresponding price is the equilibrium price and the quantity is the equilibrium quantity.

His demand is sensitive to price changes, so his demand would decrease as price increases. His demand is elastic for many reasons. It could be because he sees the tickets as a luxury rather than a necessity. The tickets do not help his life in any manner other than offering it entertainment.

A pencil manufacturer is in a perfectly competitive market. The firm can sell as much as it wants at a price of $1.50 per

d. Calculate the price elasticity of demand in each market and discuss these in relation to the prices to be charged in each market.

c. quantity demanded of a taxed good in response to a change in the tax rate

b) It has no effect; consumers gained consumer surplus, but taxpayers lost the same amount

A). Mr. Masi replies that the tax rate has stayed the same at 17 cents. We are still the lowest in the state. The tax rate has stayed constant but the revenue has increased dramatically. It is because of the tax increased revenue for us being twenty million dollars positive. The growth helped with this increase. Half of our operating revenue comes from the tax payers, then twenty-two percent from Medicaid, ten percent from Medicare, seven point eight percent from commercial insurance. Add all that up sixty percent uncompensated + twenty-two percent Medicaid +ten percent Medicare+ seven point eight percent commercial to equal hundred percent of our

a.) Draw and properly label the demand and supply graphs (this means you must label the axes and any lines you include on the graph).

The market price of a good is determined by both the supply and demand for it. In the world today supply and demand is perhaps one of the most fundamental principles that exists for economics and the backbone of a market economy. Supply is represented by how much the market can offer. The quantity supplied refers to the amount of a certain good that producers are willing to supply for a certain demand price. What determines this interconnection is how much of a good or service is supplied to the market or otherwise known as the supply relationship or supply schedule which is graphically represented by the supply curve. In demand the schedule is depicted graphically as the demand curve which represents the

9. If the demand for a good is perfectly price inelastic in the short run and the supply curve is upward sloping, imposing a sales tax on the good will

II. When price falls from 4 pounds to 3 pounds the demand for travel increases to 80,000 units- At the original market price of 4 pounds the demand for travel was 60,000 units generating revenue of 240,000 pounds. When the price is reduced to 3 pounds the resulting demand is 80,000 units and this also generates income of 240,000 pounds. When market price changes and the resulting revenue remains the same it can be said that price elasticity of demand is unitary in

Based on the above description, forms of elasticity will affect business decisions and pricing strategies differently depending on the nature and type of products or services being offered. Business organizations whose product offerings have elastic and perfectly elastic price elasticities of demand should not attempt to raise prices of their products because it will cause the quantity demanded and consequently total revenues to drop drastically. Businesses can there use the price elasticities of demand to determine whether the proposed changes in their prices will raise or reduce their total revenue. The following expression may be useful in helping business organizations to determine the impacts of elasticities on their total revenues based on the suggested price changes.

22) The above figure shows a graph of the market for pizzas in a large town. At a price of $14, there will be A) no pizzas supplied. B) equilibrium. C) excess supply. D) excess demand. Answer: C 23) The above figure shows a graph of the market for pizzas in a large town. At a price of $5, there will be A) excess demand. B) excess supply. C) equilibrium. D) zero demand. Answer: A 24) The above figure shows a graph of the market for pizzas in a large town. What are the equilibrium price and quantity? A) p = 8, Q = 60

Taxation systems are usually modeled in such a way that they take into consideration the social welfare of the citizens. The government and other policy makers have the responsibility of ensuring that the system takes into account the needs of the citizens. The bottom line is that taxation should foster equal distribution of resources. The rate of taxation is usually arrived at after several considerations have been made. The rates are not fixed as they depend on the various economic changes. The issue of how taxation should be distributed among the different economic classes is yet to be addressed.

The following graph demonstrate the demand curve of how many items of a product or service a consumer would like to purchase at different prices. Now by having the product at a lower price, the more a consumer is likely to buy. For that same reason it can be concluded that the price is one major factor of the product demand.