Ecotourism And Mitigation Of Carbon Emissions : Transport Solutions

Over the years, tourism has grown to be one of the most rampant industries in our economy. Visiting new places, trying new food, observing new cultures, and visiting sites of attraction all are great ways for recreation, and creates booming business for many tourism industries. However, tourists forget the consequences of their recreation. In the long run, tourism can lead to the loss of biodiversity that destabilizes ecosystems, and threatens our food supplies. Tourism also leads to an increase in ozone – depleting pollutants such as chlorofluorocarbons. Refrigerants, aerosol sprays, and pollutants from aircrafts all contribute to the destruction of our ozone layer in the long run. Furthermore, tourism not only impacts weather; we can also

Although there are many other industries and activities, like factories wastes, which produce more carbon emmision than air travel alone, discouraging tourism (along with other sectors) can help cut down on the carbon emmision.

Describe ONE source of excess carbon dioxide pollution and explain scientifically how it has impacted the environment.``

Climate change is a major problem worldwide, the actions of one country inevitably have an impact on the rest of the world, some places more than others. Consequently, it is vital for the entire world to be on board with efforts to resolve the issues. The main cause of “climate change” is an increase in the amount of greenhouse gases in the atmosphere, both naturally occurring and man made, cause the earth’s average temperature to slowly rise. Especially in the past 50 years, the rate of deforestation and the burning of fossil fuels such as gas, oil and coal have significantly increased the amount of greenhouse gases in the earth’s atmosphere (Climate Change and Health). Efforts from a few countries, although beneficial can not fix the problem

Today carbon dioxide is the primary greenhouse gas emitted through human actives in the world. Carbon dioxide accounts for nearly three quarter of the greenhouse gas emission. The main source of carbon dioxide emission in the United States are electricity, transportation, and industry. Electricity has a significant amount of emission due to the fossil fuels needed to generate electricity, to power homes, businesses, and industries. The second largest cause of carbon dioxide emission is transportation. Transportation accounts for 31% total of carbon dioxide emission in the United States. Lastly industry is another large part in the emission rising. Many industry process carbon dioxide and the emission through chemical reaction that do not involve combustion. These are the leading carbon dioxide emission today in the world.

However, molecules that are on average neutral (in terms of their electrical charge) can still have localized charges, either some of the time (when they are vibrating) or all of the time. Carbon dioxide is the second most important GHG, producing some 9% to 26% of the greenhouse effect. The carbon cycle describes the ways in which carbon moves through the Earth system; carbon dioxide in the atmosphere is just one of many aspects of the carbon cycle. Carbon dioxide concentration in the atmosphere is quite low; slightly less than 0.04%. It is usually described in terms of parts per million by volume (ppmv); the current value is around 383 ppmv. Natural sources of CO2 include volcanic outgassing, combustion of organic matter, respiration of living aerobic organisms, and fermentation by microbes. About three-fourths of anthropogenic CO2 emissions result from burning fossil fuels for heating, power generation, and transportation. Most of the rest of human CO2 emissions are a result of land use changes, especially deforestation. Processes that remove carbon dioxide from the air are called "carbon

Answer/Thesis: While there are many gasses that human activities emit directly into the atmosphere, some major gasses which are causing harm in the atmosphere and resulting in the increased greenhouse effect are:

Emissions of CO2 have been dramatically increased within the last 50 years and are still increasing by almost 3% each year.The rise in the CO2 level on the earth impacts the human life to a great level through continued

Carbon dioxide is a minor component of the Earth’s atmosphere accounting for approximately 0.04%. Despite carbon dioxide’s relatively low atmospheric concentration, it’s believed that it is the most important long-long lived forcing of climate change in the atmosphere. (Pachauri & Reisinger, 2007)

From an environmental perspective, it is apparent that the world is starting to realise that increases in tourism are having a negative impact on the environment. This is due to increases in energy consumption, which in turn heightens the effects of global warming (Neto, 2002). There are many controls that governments are trying to put into place, such as flight rationing (Liverpool Business School, 2009). However, it can be argued that these have not really begun to have a significant effect on tourism, as they are still insufficient to dampen demand. It may become a problem in future years, as the number of controls is likely to increase. Perhaps the largest environmental factor would be natural disasters, like Hurricane Katrina (Cashell, 2005) and the tsunami that hit Asia in December 2004 (Birkland, 2006). These will impact negatively on people’s confidence in visiting places that have been hit severely by such disasters.

The generation of waste may be considered one of the largest effects the hospitality and tourism industry has on the environment. This is in part due to the fact that many of the businesses, which make up this industry, use massive quantities of consumer goods. The importance of sustainability in the hospitality and tourism industry as it relates to development and operations is critical as it is one currently of the most important global issues. Historically, the hospitality and tourism sector has had a dramatic impact on the environment through energy and water consumption, use of consumable and durable goods, and solid and hazardous waste creation. False information stating that green operation is more expensive and

The Travel and Tourism industry is still one of the largest single businesses in world commerce and its importance is widely recognized. The tourism industry is now one of the largest sectors earning foreign exchange. In the face of many benefits, many countries have started assigning due weight age to the tourism industry in their national development agenda. Tourism is an industry that operates on a massively broad scale: it embraces activities ranging from the smallest sea-side hotel; to air-lines, multi-national hotel chains and major international tour operators. Originally, non-traditional industries such as tourism emerged as a solution to strike a balance between ecology and industry

This research report has been written based on the information found on peer reviewed journals, articles, textbook, and Internet sources. This paper carefully reviews three current trends that affect today’s resorts and how resorts are responding to these newly brought up trends to be marketable. However, this paper does not cover estimation of sustainability for each trends and possible new trends that are becoming popular as there are improvements made in various areas in the world. If required, extended research can be done on the effect of trends on economy status of countries and forecast of tourism in the future.

Tourism sectors demanded a reliable water supply. Increasing tourism will also increase demand on wastewater treatment, increase the demand for safe and high-value agricultural products, and encourage recreational uses of water. Thus climate induced water shortages would definitely severely affect tourism activities (Nour El-Din, 2013).

The concept of Ecotourism ( a concept pioneered during the early 1970’s to combat the negative impacts of mass tourism) is defined as “environmentally conscious, enlightening travel, to relatively undisturbed natural areas in order to enjoy and appreciate nature, while promoting local environmental conservation…and providing local socio-economic benefits through the participation of the local communities”. Responsible ecotourism programs are those that (1) minimize negative aspects of mass tourism on the environment, (2) contributes to environmental preservation efforts, (3) is economically beneficial for the local population and, (4) educates the tourist themselves. Ecotourism today is one of the tourism industry 's fastest growing subsector, with an estimated global annual growth of 15-19%. With this much money involved, governments as well as, tourism corporations heavily promote ecotourism programs, with their claims of environmental and social sensitivity but, there exist well founded concerns on its actual environmental impact, and whether it is viable as a solution to the world 's environmental problems. In this paper we will try to dissect the supposed benefits brought by ecotourism and provide an alternative and more viable solution.