GHB, or Gamma-Hydroxy Butyric Acid is an intoxicating chemical with medical, recreational, and potentially entheogenic uses. It is a normal component of mammalian metabolism. It is naturally found in every cell in the human body and is most properly considered a nutrient. It is believed to be a neurotransmitter, although it is still unknown as to whether it exhibits all of the properties required to be considered one.
GHB was first synthesized about thirty years ago by Dr. H. Laborit. He was a French researcher interested in exploring the effects of GABA (gamma-aminobutyric acid) in the brain. Over the years many researchers have studied GHB’s effects. In Europe it is used as a general anesthetic, a treatment for insomnia and
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Some people find GHB useful for treating insomnia, others use it to treat alcoholism. Some use it as a replacement for alcohol. The effects can be broken down by the dose amount.
Low Dose: .5 to 1.5g
This often causes effects similar to those of 1-3 drinks of alcohol. At this dosage, the user can fell a mild relaxation, increased sociability, slightly decreased motor skills, mild dizziness, and other effects similar to mild alcohol intoxication.
Medium Dose: 1-2.5g
This increases the relaxing effects and the physical disequilibrium experienced. Some report increased appreciation for music, dancing , or talking. Many report positive mood changes. There is some slurring of speech, silliness, and slight incoherency . Some report increased feelings of nausea and grogginess. There are some reports of pro-sexual effects, an increase in tactile sensitivity, relaxation, increased male erectile capacity and heightened experience of orgasm, although some women report that this is harder to achieve.
Heavy Dose: 2.5g +
A heavy dose can increase feelings of disequilibrium in many people to the point of feeling very ill. (One reason the GHB has gained notoriety as a Club Drug is that some people experience extremely positive feelings on Heavy Doses of GHB.) Reports of euphoria, feeling music deeply, joyous dancing, and other very positive effects are common. An extra quarter gram can be the difference between euphoria and vomiting.
Overdose: can
Dosages of the drug vary from one extreme to another based upon the patients needs.
Psychological effects may occur and vary in intensity depending on the dosage. Doses of less than 5 mg may produce milder effects, while 10 mg or more may lead to more intense and erratic behavior. Some short-term psychological effects include: Mild to intense euphoria, Relaxation or drowsiness, Feelings of unreality and dissociation with the environment, Distorted sense of time and space, Anxiety, Depression, Panic, Terror, and the overwhelming fear of imminent death, and etc. The physical effects of PCP also depends on the intensity of the dosage. Short-term physical effects include: Impaired motor skills, Dizziness, Blank staring, Coma, Nausea, Slow, shallow, and irregular breathing, Speech disturbances, ranging from difficulty articulating to incoherent speech or inability to speak, Salivation, Very high doses may doses may result in an overdose and lead coma, convulsion, or death and
Gabapentinoids are analogues of gamma-aminobutyric acid (GABA). They bind to the α2δ subunit of the calcium channels on neurons. Both of them have a relatively benign side effect profile, lack significant drug interactions, are not liver metabolized, and are renally excreted. Pregabalin has quicker absorption and higher absolute bioavailability compared to gabapentin.1
your mind becomes more relaxed, as well. …If you notice any further tensions maybe in the muscles
Possible side effects: “dry mouth, sedation, blurred vision (disturbance of accommodation, increased intra-ocular pressure), constipation, nausea, difficulty with micturition; cardiovascular side-effects (such as ECG changes, arrhythmias, postural hypotension, tachycardia, syncope, particularly with high doses); sweating, tremor, rashes and hypersensitivity reactions (including urticaria, photosensitivity), behavioural disturbances (particularly children), hypomania or mania, confusion or delirium (particularly elderly), headache, interference with sexual function, blood sugar changes; increased appetite and weight gain (occasionally weight loss); endocrine side-effects such as testicular enlargement, gynaecomastia, galactorrhoea; also convulsions (see also Cautions), movement disorders and dyskinesias, dysarthria, paraesthesia, taste disturbances, tinnitus, fever, agranulocytosis, leucopenia, eosinophilia, purpura, thrombocytopenia, hyponatraemia
It causes the body to release endorphins, chemicals that can help you feel more energized, peaceful, and happy.
For us to be able to define abuse, I think we should look into the dictionary to see the meaning of the word ABUSE.
Ecstasy is used at the party and rave scene for its effects on the emotional state of the user. The drug lowers the user’s inhibitions; it relaxes them. The drug also increases awareness and feelings of pleasure and joy while giving the user energy. Side effects of the drug
2. What would be the expected outcome when a patient is given gamma-aminobutyric acid? What is this medication prescribed for? What side effects would we teach about? GABA Is a neurotransmitter that helps send messages between the brain and the nervous system. GABA is a mediator of anxiety level therefore it reduces anxiety by suppressing the circuitry in the brain that causes anxiety.
According to evolutionary.org, THG is most known for being associated with the Olympics and professional athletes, and specifically the BALCO scandal. As stated by Steve Sim, “the clear increases lean muscle, increases strength, faster recovery and reduces catabolism”. Another positive effect on the body is reduced muscle catabolism or breakdown of muscle following intense exercise which aids muscle development. Although there are positive outcomes, there are many negative consequences that follow. Any time an athlete is using an anabolic-androgenic steroid (AAS), they can expect suppression of the pituitary glands. You will have increased aggression, irritability, and mood swings. A development of over-sized mammary glands can occur in males. Furthermore, a decrease in libido from elevated prolactin, would be very possible. An increase in blood pressure, heart strain, and other organ strain would of been very common after taking the THG. Other side effects when a female takes THG is virilization, which includes enlarged clitoris, deepening voice, and facial
- Some changes to an individual’s physical well-being includes: rashes, breathing difficulties, swellings, nausea, vomiting, diarrhoea, stiffness, shaking, headaches, drowsiness, constipation, weight gain (whether these changes are the result of a medication), we need to check contraindications and medicine interactions before administration.
Short-term effects are increased respiration, rapid heart rate, decreased appetite, increased physical activity, irregular heartbeat, increased body temperature, and increased blood pressure (www.drugabuse.gov). The long-term effects include: skin sores, extreme weight loss, and severe dental problems, as well as higher risk of contracting infectious diseases (www.drugabuse.gov).
Redux may cause potential drowsiness and fatigue. It is also potent with the consumption of alcohol or any drugs. The dosage should
i. Has been proven to induce your brains levels of serotonin, dopamine and melatonin (feel good chemicals)
They speed up the action of the brain. They make people feel more alert, more confident and less tired.