Edna Woolman Chase Research Paper

Debbie Allen was born to Vivian Ayers and Arthur Allen on January 16, 1950. At age three she started dancing and at age four she knew she wanted to be a professional dancer. Her parents divorced in 1957, and her mother was Debbie and her siblings were encouraged to be creative and independent. In 1960, Vivian Ayers took her children to Mexico. When they came back to Texas, Debbie auditioned for the Houston Ballet School but was denied because the color of her skin. A Russian teacher at the school saw Debbie perform and secretly enrolled her. When she was sixteen, she auditioned for the North Carolina School of the Arts but was rejected because her body was “unsuited” for ballet. While she was in high school she put her studies first and went

Harriet Jocobs was born into slavery in Edenton, North Carolina 1813. Her parents were Delilah and Elijah Jacobs, was slaves who lived together. In Edenton she worked as a caterer she was also highly respected by the black and whites. Delilah and Elijah both died when Harriet and her brother John were young. After the death of her mother in 1819, Harriet went to live with Margaret Horniblow. After Margaret Horniblow’s death, She became the property of her young niece the daughter of Dr. James Norcom. He was also the owner of Molly when her mistress died but he decided to put her in the auction. That was considered wrong but an elderly white woman bought her and emancipated her. Molly bought A house of her own her son Joseph, escaped And disappeared,

Ida Wells Barnett was born in Holly Springs, Missouri, on July 16, 1862, exactly 2 months and 6 days later prior to when United States President Abraham Lincoln issued the Emancipation Proclamation freeing slaves in Confederate-held territory. Ida attended Shaw University, also known as Rust College, a school that was established for freed men after the Civil War. Like her father, Ida attended Shaw University, but was expelled for rebellious behavior after a confrontation with the college president. While visiting family in the Mississippi Valley in 1878, at the age of 16, she became primary caregiver to her six brothers and sisters, when both of her parents and brother succumbed to yellow fever, leaving her and her five other siblings orphaned.

Anne Dudley was born on March 20, 1612. She grew up in cultured circumstances and was a well-educated woman for her time. She was tutored in history, some languages, and literature as well. At the age of 16, she married Simon Bradstreet. On June 14, 1630, Anne finally felt American soil for the first time in her life. The Bradstreet family had moved to what is now called, Cambridge, Massachusetts. Anne had her first child in 1632, his name was Samuel, and he was born in Newe Towne, which that’s what it was called back then.

January 26, 1892 was a very special and unforgettable day in history not only to parents Susanna and George coleman but to the rest of the world. This was the day the first african american female, Bessie Coleman, to ever earn a pilot’s license was born. From day one of her life Bessie faced much discrimination of her race as well as her gender. Being a woman in the nineteenth century was hard enough, but when it came to blacks and the way they were treated that exceeded a whole new level of hate and enmity.

Harriet Jacobs: an educator. A mother. An activist. Jacobs was born into slavery in 1813 in Edenton, North Carolina. Unlike many others, she was both rebellious and smart, but mindful. Due to her being a slave, she treated very poorly. She was degraded and harassed by her owner. There were so many factors of slavery she had to endure. Her personally definition of slavery and freedom was shown throughout her life’s story. Her love life, emotions, and mental process were being held in bondage. The symbols of her story defined her character. Her views of freedom were like many others; she wanted to be treated equally. She wanted the right to her life. She wanted want freedom.

Are morals always right? This was one of the big questions that changed the moral driven society of the late 1800s. At this time many things were changing; settlers were heading west, women were gaining rights, and with that the morals of many people also began to change. At that time, morals played a huge role on the lives of the early settlers, but some of these beliefs didn’t always lead to positive change like many of these people hoped. A large amount of people had very narrow minded ideas of morals, and because people’s actions were extremely moral based, a lot of people in society thought they were making many positive changes, when they were actually doing the opposite. A good example of this is Harriet Bishop. While she

1956 in Decatur , Alabama . Now in day she is 59 years old . She was the first ever African-American women to fly into outer space . From a young age Mae always enjoyed reading books but especially the ones on astronomy . In 1973 , Mae graduated as an honor student from high school at the age of 17 . After going to Cornell University Medical School , she uptained her M.D. . Four years after uptaining her M.D. she gained the courage to apply for NASA's astronaut training program . There was an issue that occurred that ddelayed the process which means she had to reapply a year later and was fourtunatly chosen . Mae was the first ever African-American women to be accepted to the

Edith Anglin Addie passed away at San Juan Villa of natural causes on Sunday, November 20, at the age of 91. A graveside service was held on December 3, at Laurel Grove cemetery with Reverend Carl Hanson officiating.

Uncontrollable circumstances can easily turn your life around. Some people are made to adapt and others are not. Things fall apart and things are built back up but it's always a tough journey. Judy Boone has most definitely learned that, and so have I. Much like her, I find myself having difficulties adapting to change, especially when it's unexpected. It's understandable to enjoy knowing exactly what is happening and when. Although the reality is generally much less predictable than what is in our heads. Causing people to lash out in massive ways. I find this topic to be so important because I have very recently found, that in my life, it is essential to be adaptable and to take what you're given with a positive attitude and to absolutely never run away from your problems.

Marian Anderson was born on February 27, 1897 in Pennsylvania, Philadelphia. Anderson was the oldest of three girls, and at the age of six became a member in the choir at the Union Baptist Church. She was greatly supported by a her dad, whom later bought a piano at the age of eight. Her dad was an ice and coal dealer for a living. With Anderson’s family unable to afford lessons, Anderson taught herself.

Mary Wigman rejected ballet technique in her dance style, perceiving classical ballet technique as artificial and confining. Wigman believed that the emphasis should be on the transcendent nature and spiritual purpose of the dance, while embodying essentialism (pg. 6, Newhall). She knew she was not the best dancer in the room, but she knew how to be in touch with her emotions while dancing. She drew upon sources from what was going on in the world during the early 1900’s from war to the rebellion against the authoritarian tradition of the church, monarchy, and feudalism (pg. 73, Newhall). Wigman freed dance from its slave like overtone with music and reestablished its independence of an absolute language (pg. 7, Newhall). Wigman choose to look within and present the mind, spirit, and imagination to the audience through essentialism (16).

Deemed the "Queen of Effortless Chic," Lewellyn was known and loved as a style expert and TV personality with the the sort of spunk, smarts and sass to rear it up. The California-native's resume reads just like a whos-who of the style world, having held editorships at InStyle, Glamour, and undoubtedly ESSENCE -- where she served as the Accessories Editor

Coco Chanel, born Gabrielle Bonhuer Chanel, on August 19, 1883 in Saumur, France was an amazing woman who redefined fashion as we know it today. She was a clothing designer who revolutionized the fashion industry with her suits, little black dresses, and avant garde flare. Because of this quickly in her young life she became well know, and rose to be the fashion icon that she is today. From the timeless designs that are still popular to this day, and the sophisticated outfits that can be paired with great accessories Chanel has done it all. When it comes down to it though it was Coco Chanel’s philosophy that “luxury must be comfortable, otherwise it’s not luxury” that lead to her success. (“Coco Chanel”)

Gabrielle Chanel, known as Coco Chanel, was and is one of the biggest names in the fashion industry. Coco has managed to revamp the world of women’s fashion. She had introduced trends that have given women a bigger sense of independence and originality. Coco has made it possible for women to voice their personality through their clothing, something that women had not been able to do prior to 1910 when Coco’s first boutique opened in France. The world of fashion, individualism, and originality was created through Coco Chanel’s work as a fashion designer, providing everyone to wear whatever they may please.