Contents Page
1) Introduction
2) A critical review of competencies, skills, theories and approaches
3) Bureaucratic Views
4) Theory X and Theory Y
5) The Systems Theory
6) The Contingency Theory
7) Role Theory
8) Paradigm 1: Christian scientific education management
9) Paradigm 2: Education management
10) Paradigm 3: Education governance and management
11) Collegiality Theory
12) What should Effective Educational Management look like in schools?
13) Conclusion
14) Reference Page
1) Introduction:
Schools in South Africa are a unique kind of organisation, with clearly defined goals and policies. Schools function through a hierarchical structure of authority whereby every aspect of the school needs
…show more content…
The principal is the head of the bureaucratic feature and teachers specialise according to their expertise as they follow many rules and regulations. Learners too follow set rules and regulations. The bureaucratic theory emphasises as a top – down management ethos and is reflected in traditional internal management structures which inhibit the development of collegiality in schools.
One major challenge with this theory is that the ‘bureaucracy and its survival become ends in themselves, and the goals of schooling become subsidiary’ (Holmes and Waynne, 1989: 64), meaning that in practice it may be difficult to ascertain the goals of educational establishments. Also, in practice, the decision – making process which is seen as rational, is not conducted in this manner as human behaviour is seen as irrational thus influencing the nature of decisions making. Furthermore, individuals contribution is ignored and underestimated and assumes
To ensure that matters are handled in a proper and timely manner. Power is distributed throughout the school to principals, vice principals other administrators, teachers, and teachers aides. Principals have the ultimate authority in the schools. Although power is shared in schools control of power is not equal. Nonetheless everyone’s voice is important and needs to make the school more efficient.
This unit aims to prepare the learner for working in a school. It covers key aspects of schools as organisations. This includes the structure of the education system, the roles and responsibilities of key members of the school team and the purpose of school ethos, mission statement and aims and values. Learners will also understand the reasons for the key legislation, policies and procedures which are followed in schools and how schools operate within a wider context.
Many organizations and institutions worldwide use a form of bureaucracy to an extent. Specifically, educational institutions or “schools” mimic bureaucracies. Lowood Institution from Charlotte Brontë’s Jane Eyre and Hailsham from Kazuo Ishiguro’s Never Let Me Go are prime examples of educational institutions using a bureaucratic arrangement. Although set in two different centuries, both Lowood and Hailsham prove that not only have schools been using bureaucratic structures for centuries, but also that bureaucracy in schools can help to achieve maximum efficiency and exude a negative demeanor.
Before the rewrite of the emergency preparedness plan could be started, the principal sent out forms to all the teachers and staff to find out what different types of special talents were in the building. The staff went through the forms and
This essay will explore the 1988 Education reform act by looking at past, during and after ramifications that the act brought . These will include the view that the 1988 Education Reform Act is influential in terms of controlling and progressing schools further could be seen as decisive, one reason being it could be a means of achieving control of the curriculum and the assessment, enabling them to progress and monitor their spending control, as well as the rise in the standards of school in terms of the competition and choice (Parliament, 1989). There are also views that education has since, in similar ways, become more like a business, this comparison was made by sociologist Stephen Ball (1990), this would be
Lions, magic, secret worlds, these are the words that pop into mind when the name of C.S. Lewis is mentioned. Many are familiar with his series The Chronicles of Narnia, but Lewis is also well known for his other fantasy books, as well as apologetic writings. However, as Mark Pike (2013) broaches in Mere Education: C.S. Lewis as Teacher for our Time, “…even fifty years after his death… the remarkable, some would say prophetic, insights he offered concerning the education and schooling of your people are not so well-known” (p. 9). Pike (2013) goes on to state that his purpose in composing this book is to take Lewis’ ideas on education, which are scattered throughout his literary work, and make them more straightforward and accessible to the
Shaping the World, One Child at a TimeFreire states that there are two approaches to education, the “banking” approach, and the “problem-posing” approach. The banking approach is what the majority of schools use as their curriculum. The problem-posing approach helps build and fortify creative thinking in students. The most prevalent approach to education is still the banking approach. Throughout his essay, Freire makes connections between the points he makes about education to society.
In today’s day and age, individuals or corporations with a lot of money generally have a lot of power in the government. This is because money is synonymous with influence in the government. Corporations and wealthy individuals have recently started expanding their influence to encompass the education system. As talked about in scholarly articles, this corporate takeover is the biggest threat to the education system, mainly because “[as] funding for public education shrink[s], the influence of these wealth reformers [grows].” (Kumashiro, 1). These corporations and individuals that come into these positions of power within the education system actually have “...neither scholarly nor practical expertise in education…” (Kumashiro, 1). WIth people
The education system has been a controversy over the years; many people are in favor of it while others are against it. Sir Ken Robinson’s main argument is that the education system in the west does not target its students, but rather more the work life. Furthermore the system makes it seem like only certain people are capable of succeeding, and it teaches its students that there is one only way, excluding or isolating divergent thinking; I agree with Sir Robinson that the education system is not doing its best since I have seen it myself, for all my life I have been a student, and still am.
Trowler (2003) describes education policy as a ‘design’ to follow the principles and procedures relating to education issues, the specifications of which is to bring about the desired goals. However, Ball (1990) defines educational policy as not only a direct response, but also a respond to the formation of complex and diverse elements. Many policies begin at the macro level, with large organisations such as The World Bank, UNESCO and the United Nations. The policy then streams down to a national level, which then filters further down into regional and local levels. Bell and Stevensons (xxxx) point out that most educational policies start with the central government, which then transfers onto local councils and schools.
Aristotle said, “Educating the mind without educating the heart is no education at all.” What does it really mean to be educated? Many people thought that they knew what education meant, even I felt confident in myself to define education. However, the ideas discussed in class really made me question my definition of education. My definition has changed within the past few weeks as I discovered more about education. I am here to present my definition of education; with the lack of resources, one can still become educated by learning the unknown and putting your knowledge to good use.
Many times people associate the term “Educated” with having one or more college degrees however, that doesn’t necessarily define if that person is well- rounded or, completely aware of an everyday situation. Someone who is educated tends to understand what the subject is talking about more than others. Educated people have many traits to help them get an understanding of any situation, because they either have traveled, read about it,or s open minded about what others think and can channel the information from other to what is being discussed. Traveling can give someone a broad view of the, country, state, or any city. If someone were to ask about any of the three (Country, city, State) they person who has traveled would be able to tell them
Senior High School for four years, apply to college, graduate, walk across the stage, go to prom. Attend college for four years, find a job, build a family. Repeat. The populace have their lives dictated to them by society from a very early age. For as long as I can remember, four years of high school has been what most of the people in my neighborhood and other communities find standard and natural. There were always those few who graduated a year early, but only to take a gap year and travel or “just relax.” Only a handful of fortuitous students and individuals have the chance to know what Simon's Rock offers and the opportunities that it makes available to its incoming and returning students. I am one of these individuals.
“Education is the most powerful weapon which you can use to change the world.” - Nelson Mandela. Without education, there is simply no telling of what this world would be like. There wouldn’t be doctors, lawyers, businesses etc. Life and everything around us would be fatuous. Schools and education give us a plan in life and help guide us. Throughout the years education has changed tremendously. It had its improvements throughout the decades, and it also has had its falters as well. Education in America is an issue in this country and it definitely needs to be tweaked and improved. Education is what makes us people who we are and what we will be. Nelson Mandela had it right, there is no weapon more powerful than education.
Education is very essential in life no matter what age you are. Every day is a new learning experience, and the possibilities are endless. We are all different people with different mindsets and life experiences. But, we do not need traditional schooling to further our experiences in education. We all can learn various things that schooling will not be able to teach.