Effect of Minimum Wage on Demand and Supply

The issue of the minimum wage has recently come to the forefront of the debate on social policy. There is much disagreement over the wisdom of an increase in the minimum wage in the current fragile economic recovery. Some argue that a dramatic increase is what is needed in order to lift the standard of living for those in the bottom of the economic pyramid. Economists reason that the basic principle of supply and demand mandates than an increase in the wage would result in the loss of available jobs. Small businesses maintain that it would spell their doom.

The controversy over what to establish as the official minimum wage in the United States has been debated and argued over for many years. Due to inflation, the gradual increase of pricings due to a saturation of printed currency, the minimum wage for workers has to be increased in order to compensate for the ever-fluctuating value of the U.S. Dollar. Many today are rising to the conclusion that a minimum wage of fifteen dollars an hour is necessary. This motion is designed to keep those who have minimum wage income out of poverty and to increase the amount of money in the consumer’s pocket overall. However, this particular increase in minimum wage will lead to the inevitable downfall of the United States’ economy and be a catastrophe for the working class.

The minimum wage is the mandated price floor paid on hourly or daily basis for the employees regulated by the government or the union. In “Federal Minimum Wage”, New Zealand and Australia enacted the first minimum wage law during the late 19th century to prevent employers’ exploitation of workers. In 1912, Massachusetts passed the first minimum wage legislation in the US that was enforced for women and children, and fifteen more states followed in the next eleven years. However, the Supreme Court abolished the minimum wage laws in 1923 because the laws violated the women and employers’ Fifth Amendment or their right to negotiate a binding agreement without government interference. In the US, the first federal minimum wage law passed 25 cents per hour as part of President Franklin D. Roosevelt’s Fair Labor Standards Act (FLSA) to help struggling workers during the Great Depression (“Federal Minimum Wage”). Since 1938, the minimum wage law has increased twenty-two times to $7.25 to keep pace with inflation. However, minimum wage laws have exemptions in some field of works such as tipped employee who earns $2.13 an hour in direct wages if the amount plus the tips received is at least the mandated minimum wage. In addition, agricultural workers earn their salaries by the number of bags or weight multiplied by the crops’ selling price (“Minimum Wage and Overtime Basics”).

Labor is an important service that must be available and balanced in an ever growing population. For example, there cannot be a larger number of residents than there is labor or else there will be a definite increase in poverty. In the United States, there is a set law of minimum wage, which has an effect on companies and how they manage their labor force. The increase of the minimum wages affects the overall distribution of hours available, therefore, hurting the amount of labor needed. Conversely, minimum wage also has a major effect on those who recetly entered the workforce. If the minimum wage rises, there will be an increase of the unemployment rate. Correspondley, as the unemployed suffer, the first to be affected will be incoming laborers who are looking for jobs and work experience which is essential for their future. However, the upside of increasing minimum wage is that for those employed who keep their jobs they will earn more income which may increase the

Six years after the end of the 2008 recession, the pay for American workers remains at the same rate as when the recession began. Low wage jobs have dominated the job growth associated with the post-recession recovery. The federal minimum wage of $7.25 per hour remains decades out of date. “The federal minimum wage has lost more than 30% of its value and would be more than $10.59 per hour today if it had kept pace with the cost of living over the past forty years”. (“Fair Minimum Wage Act of 2013, 2013).

Research shows if minimum wage was to climb that it would hurt the least skilled and the least experienced people trying to seek a job the most. There are different of opinions people believe in about the positive and negative aspect of minimum wage. Supporters argue that such a boost will shrink poverty without plummeting jobs and that it will boost confidence, increase the normal living, and cut inequality and have businesses to be well-organized. Opponents that are not for minimum wage say it will increase poverty, unemployment and is not good toward businesses. The question about minimum wage and the effects it would cause if it was to rise, remains one of the most commonly studied topics.

House Bill 230, or the most recent bill introduced in North Carolina to increase minimum wage, was introduced by the House of Representatives on March 12, 2015. After the first version of the Bill was introduced, it was revised once. The bill was introduced because the goal of the state is to provide a minimum wage that allows for a decent and healthy life for its citizens. As the value of the American dollar continues to change, so does the average cost of living. The primary sponsors of the Bill were Representatives Farmer-Butterfield, L. Hall, Fisher, and Cunningham. The Bill states that “Employers shall pay employees wages no less than the minimum wage for all hours worked in North Carolina.” It then states that minimum wage in North

Minimum wage is not enough to support a family, not even to support yourself. Everyone in the lower class knows the hardships that come with poverty and the minimum wage job that comes with it. The fact that most of the money is going to the top one percent, just shows their greed and their selfishness not trying to share enough of the wealth with their workers who have to get another job just for them to live a stable life. That is why, the movement, Fight For $15 is so important because the poor is now starting to fight back against the ruling class of America. The social inequality of class is really visibly shown as people who are living in poverty are politically fighting to get their salary raised up to fifteen dollars an hour. As the success of the movement grows, an article from the New York Times is explaining why the movement is becoming so successful, it also exposes the greed of the top one percent as they criticize the movement.

Minimum wage is the topic I chose because there has been a controversy regarding raising minimum wage and the impact of minimum wage to the society. Whether it would aid workers or not. There have been arguments of laypersons of increasing minimum wage to a very high level and there are arguments against it.

In 1938, the first national minimum wage laws in the United States were passed as part of the Fair Labor Standards Act, which served as “a floor below wages,” to reduce poverty and to ensure that economic growth is shared across the workforce. Today, many people who work for companies that pay at or near the minimum wage and remain near or below the poverty level rely on government health and food security and income programs to supplement their living expenses. Since 1938, there have been many additional policies to the Fair Labor Standards Act that have changed many things, such as increasing the national minimum wage numerous times to the currently salary level, which was set in 1997. The Fair Minimum Wage Act of 2007, from the United States Department of Labor Wage and Hour Division, was a policy to change the federal minimum wage from $5.15 to $7.25 in three additions, which began in July of 2009. (U.S., 2009).

In this globalization era, as various countries see growth in their economy, there has also been significant differences in the wages set to employees in different countries. The lowest wages set by the law that are fixed to a particular amount which is also defined to be the price floor below which workers shall not sell their labor, has its own effects. The minimum wage law came into force as a matter of social justice amongst the low-wage workers, also to reduce exploitation and see that workers can afford the standard basic living expenses and necessities, not to increase the unemployment rate, indeed to increase the employment rate.

I have chosen to rewrite my first Story “The Effects of the Minimum Wage”. The story concerns the minimum wage effects at Lansdowne Road, located in Hell’s Kitchen. It is more accessible for me to conduct further investigation, because during my school days I’m in class until 5 or 6pm and I’m usually downtown. Therefore, with the past interview conducted with Chef, Milton Vanegas, I was told I can come back, if I ever needed more information. I am expecting to conduct further interviews on the company’s position on the minimum wage. Since, I have made the company speak about their position of the minimum wage, it is possible that the company has an update their perspective on the minimum wage.

What is the effects of a minimum wage increase on the household and industry?Minimum wage in the state of Illinois is only $8.25,but in most jobs $7.25. Most States give higher than $7.25 like Washington D.C. Some minimum wages can be lower like Georgia.Family employment and family income does have a effects on low-wage workers.Most family receive higher pay,that would increase their family 's income. Workers that don 't have a job would fall substantially and the share of low-wage wokers.Employed would probably fall slightly.People who because jobless earning are less than or not covered by minimum wage also have increased their earning.By the Congressional Budget Office,the effects of employment with family income,increase $10.10 option and $9.00 option. Minimum wage is $7.25 per hear then change to $10.10 per hour.More household would have more money to spend.This step will take place in 2016 for families work from paycheck to pay check.Employment and income for increases and decrease of working class taken into account. Families whose income between one and three times,the poverty threshold would receive. By $3 billion in additional real income. Federal spending and taxes would also be indirectly affected by the increases in real income for some people and the reduction in real income for others. People who become jobless because of the minimum-wage increase,business owners,and consumers facing higher prices that would collectively pay less in taxes and receive more in

In a paper titled “Four Reasons Not to Increase the Minimum Wage,” the Cato Institute, a libertarian think tank, offers four empirically backed consequences of increasing the minimum wage; these consequences include: the loss of jobs, low skilled workers being disproportionally affected and priced out of the job market, a minimal effect on reducing poverty, and higher prices for goods. The paper compiles a number of studies to support these

In the United States, minimum wage has remained at a low number for several years. Minimum wage is defined as the lowest possible income that an employer can legally pay an employee. This ensures that all people are fairly paid and not defrauded by companies or businesses. Minimum wage is considered a price floor and the minimum wage laws determine the lowest price possible that any employer must pay for labor. In an economic model, the quantity of supplied is greater than the quantity demanded and the minimum wage is above equilibrium price and quantity. Minimum wage prevents labor supplied and labor demanded from moving