Effective Innovation During The Interwar Period

During the middle 1940s there was a lot going on in the world. This includes World War two coming to an end after the United States use of the atomic bomb on Japan, most of Europe in shambles from battles and the Russia or now called Soviet Union (USSR) turning to communism. One may think how technology could advance at such a time. Well during war a lot of pressure is put on countries to supply resources. These resources are very expensive and force citizens not going off to fight in the war to work and help supply for the war. This can also have positive effects on the economic and technological development of these countries. Wars are expensive but they do accelerate technological advancements/developments to solve specific military needs. These devices are then later implied for everyday use. The cold war is a great example of this even know there was no physical war. The science and technology that was discovered during the cold war has primarily helped drive technology to where it is today.

While the Germans had the upper hand in technology, this condition did have its drawbacks. This advanced weaponry was costly to manufacture, so the German Army could not afford to produce them in large quantities. On top of that, this new weaponry was also more difficult to repair and maintain, which reduced its efficiency even further (Stewart, 6).

World War I, also known as the First World War, the Great War and the War to End All Wars, was a global military conflict which took place primarily in Europe from 1914 to 1918.[2] Over 40 million casualties resulted, including approximately 20 million military and civilian deaths.[3] Over 60 million European soldiers were mobilized from 1914 – 1918.[4] The immediate cause of the war was the June 28, 1914 assassination of Archduke Franz Ferdinand, heir to the Austro-Hungarian throne, by Gavril Principe, a Bosnian Serb citizen of Austria-Hungary and member of the Black Hand. The retaliation by Austria-Hungary against Serbia activated a series of alliances that set off a chain reaction of war declarations. Within a month, much of Europe was

William Pollard once said, "Learning and innovation go hand in hand. The arrogance of success is to think that what you did yesterday will be sufficient tomorrow." Maybe the generals of World War 1 (WW1) should have been told this when they used cavalry when they were outdated and rifles and machine guns were the weapons of this war. They found this out the hard way which sparked the time of technological innovations and changes that was WW1. The three technological innovations I will write about are machine guns, planes and tanks.

In the 1940’s during World War II, technology had presented an importance to ensure success on the front. There were a wide range of scientists outside the military who could make things like this possible. When the war was ending, it had been discussed that lasting peace may not be guaranteed for the future. People in the war department of the Military and in other sections discussed the need for “private organization to connect military planning with research and development decisions” (cite

The years of World War II were tumultuous times. Death ravaged countries across the world, and aggression infected every international interaction. However, during those years, some of the most influential inventions in history were formed. Some of these inventions were purely helpful, some purely harmful. An example of each kind of invention respectively would be penicillin and the atomic bomb. Though penicillin is objectively more beneficial than the atomic bomb, both inventions had a major impact on society and led to developments in the world that may not have happened otherwise.

Change is often something that everyone in this universe experiences at one time or another. Change can include and new technical, social, or organizational changes and or revisions. For the purpose of this paper, the technical, social, and organizational changes that occurred in the United States from 1865-1945 will be discussed to a great extent. Usually with change comes a new type of power. For the paper, the reasons for these drastic changes will be used to explain why the American government got so powerful. The first part of the essay will focus on three distinct advances in American way of life. The three items that will be discussed will be the battery developed by Edison for Submarines, The new sights for bombers, and the birth of IBM. After the conclusion of the first part of the paper, the paper will shift gears into explaining why the American government got to be a massive power. By the end of the paper, a thorough understanding of this subject matter will be established.

Technology played a key role in determining the outcome of World War II. The high military demand for more advanced technology acted as a catalyst for the development of technology in the interwar years of the 1920’s and 1930’s. Scientists and Engineers alike poured massive amounts of research and development time into supporting the war effort, and more advanced technology was developed at an alarmingly rapid rate. One notable fact about technology in World War II is that World War II is the first war in which many military attacks were designed

Science and Technology. What impact did innovations in science and technology have on World War II?

But this was a far more symmetrical conflict, where their opponents were deploying the most lethal weapons and capabilities available. In reviewing the technological deployments of both sides, the argument can easily be made that the Germans in both World Wars brought significant technologies than the British, and the strategies to use them effectively. Indeed, the win in World War I was more about economics than it was about strategy or capabilities.

The American industry developed gradually in the first half of the nineteenth century. A sequence of levies sanctioned by the congress between the year 1816 and 1828 safeguarded the manufacturing industry (Johnson, 2012). However, Samuel Morse the inventor of the telegraph system was credited for his successful discovery that brought a great impact to the American culture and expansion as well. This paper

In the start of WWII that nations came up with many ways to communicate to each other without being intercepted by the enemy.Some ideas/inventions used during World War II included foot, mounted, motorcycle, automobile, airplane, homing pigeons, and the messenger dog. Along with physically going to deliver a message they also had made visual messages. Which included flags, panels for airplanes, lights, and pyrotechnics. But when they didn't want to use those ways to signal messages they would send the message electronically. Which included telephone, telegraph service, and the printing telegraph.

Unique systems of finance such as nation state resources, levee en masse, and alliances provided the means to build, strengthen, and maintain military forces for war. Innovation was used to change organizational design and maneuver practices which allowed the command and control of large military forces and successful engagements of the enemy. Discipline allowed forces to understand and study tactics through Bildung and Nationalism among troops allowed forces to move great distance by pillaging for logistic resources without deserting their units.

During World War II, production was a major factor in military success. On the war’s pivotal Eastern Front, the Soviet Union recovered from the losses of the initial invasion and produced a high quantity of war material. Germany continued to produce the high quality it was renowned for. The difference in production systems tended to align with the national ideology of each country: Communism and German National Socialism. Each production system had its strengths and weaknesses, but in the end the Soviet Union simply outproduced Germany.

Q1. What was the industrial revolution? When did it occur? How did industrialisation lead to the creation of the design profession? How was the industrial manufacturing of making products new and what role did the designer play in creating new products?