Effective Use of Celebrity Endorsement as an Advertising Strategy

This bond that is created between the viewer and a celebrity helps understand the effectiveness that endorsements have where marketers have failed. The celebrity builds character in the eyes of the public and that character carries on into the product he is endorsing, and even though a part of the persuasion has to exist in the product itself, but a celebrity uses his status and the character he has built to gain credibility and likeability among the target audience. This character the celebrity transfers to the product is known as the “meaning “(2). The transfer of the meaning to the product goes through three stages. The first stage is in finding the celebrity with the desired meaning that they want to carry to the product this requires casting from the wide world of celebrity endorsers. The second stage is choosing which celebrity embodies the meaning the marketing campaign requires for the product, this stage is subject to expense restraints and availability. After deciding on an endorser stage three is the most complicated stage as in this step the endorser has to be able to transfer that meaning into the product, they have to make this meaning “available to the consumer in a material form”(2), this stage allows the consumer to accept the meaning they are given and accept the product and you use is a tool to build their own character. These three steps not only

The literature on Akhtar et al. (2016) has highlighted celebrities have the greater effect on customer purchase intention through celebrity endorsement and sponsorship. More specifically, companies chose celebrity endorsement and celebrity sponsorship as their marketing strategy also shown an increase in sales reports on both products and services (Akhtar et al., 2016).The literature on Akhtar et al. (2016) has highlighted celebrities have the greater effect on customer purchase intention through celebrity endorsement and sponsorship. More specifically, companies chose celebrity endorsement and celebrity sponsorship as their marketing strategy also shown an increase in sales reports on both products and services (Akhtar et al., 2016).The literature

It is known to be true that the best endorsements achieve a deriving ideas, style and taste between the product and the celebrity. Giving a brand an appearance is more than just a marketing strategy to increase sales; it is a decision that can change the outcome of the brand for the

The positive feedback on products to assure quality and may lead to a purchase decision. Endorsements by celebrities and models play an important role in such buying patterns.

more than sell the product. The athlete actually becomes a ‘human brand’ in his or her own right.”

If there is a celebrity advertising a product then the advertisement becomes more beneficial for the company. Sue Jozui, in her excerpt, claims that products advertised by celebrities should be boycotted. The author supports her argument by first telling how it misleads and insults the intelligence of the audience. She continues by explaining that there should be rules for advertisers. The authors purpose is to set laws for advertisement is to stop celebrities from falsely advertising products. The author establishes an objective tone for consumers who also believe celebrity advertisement is wrong. The author believes it is insulting to use celebrities to promote product; however it is the consumer's responsibility to not buy every product he/she sees just because there is a celebrity promoting it.

Al Ikhsan uses celebrities to represent the ideal customer or user of the firm’s products. The company’s advertisements present highly popular personalities, such as professional athletes. The target customers see that their favorite celebrities use the company’s products. As a result, the customers are motivated to mimic the behavior of these celebrities. Through the use of celebrity figures in advertising, Al Ikhsan’s marketing communications mix promotes the firm’s products to customers by motivating them to mimic how these celebrities prefer Al Ikhsan.

Use of celebrities in advertising is no new concept, companies have used celebrities to sell everything from cars, to moisturizer. Celebrities, due to our consumerist and media based society, are the ideal salespeople. (Wright, 2015) PETA’s campaign team understands that celebrity can help sell products and put a spin on that marketing technique by using celebrity endorsement in order to sell their ideals, and a vegetarian/vegan lifestyle. Celebrity endorsement can help companies and non-profit organizations such as PETA to gain public recognition, and to make a strong impression on viewers and consumers, so that they will remember the product, or in PETA’s case, consumers will remember the ideals and advocacy that the organization is promoting. (Fleck, Korchia, & Le Roy, 2012) It’s also apparent that a celebrities attractiveness has something to do with it as well. Fleck, Korchia, and Le Roy also state that “A celebrity spokesperson's physical attractiveness has a positive impact on brand recall, attitude toward the brand and purchasing intent”

Celebrities can have significant influence on consumer choices because they are recognizable audience. Michael Jordan has been known to sell his shoes to a company and is a basketball player. This example shows that Michael Jordan show’s that he can sell good shoes because he is a famous basketball player. So this makes people want to buy things that Michael Jordan shows or has.

The author establishes a critical tone for consumers. Celebrities should not have to stop sponsoring products because it is the consumer’s responsibility to know and understand that celebrities

Marketer may need to choose a popular celebrity who have less endorsement rather than endorsed wide range of brand. As a celebrity endorser can also overshadow their brand by taking on too many endorsement deals. The FrogDog (2013) website considers David Beckham an example of this. The star promotes a wide range of products, from soft drinks to shoes, in adverts that consistently make his image their focal point. The effect of this is that viewers tend to remember that they’ve seen David Beckham, and not remember which product he was

Source Model Theory is a combination of source of credibility and source of attractiveness (Biswas, Biswas, & Das, 2006). According to this theory, endorsement is effective because of their source of credibility and attractiveness. Eric (2010) stated that in the Source Credibility Model, particularly the endorser’s credibility influences the power of persuasion and this is determined by two of the endorser’s characteristics: the perceived expertise and the perceived trustworthiness. These two aspects shows the capability of endorser in passing valid judgement. On the other hand, the persuasive power of an advertisement is also influenced by the attractiveness of the endorser that is supported by three of his/her characteristics: familiarity,

Celebrity endorsements are one of the most famous methods of marketing used today. Celebrity endorsers are being used in about 25% of all the advertisements that we can see on the television. Marketers are investing large sums of money to have a contract with the celebrities as they believe that celebrities can affect the chances of success of a product. (Erica Weintraub Austina*, 2008) Kiakati

Celebrity endorsement is a billion dollar industries today (Kambitsis et al., 2002) with companies signing deals with celebrities hoping that they can help them stand out from the clutter and give them a unique and relevant position in the mind of the consumer. According to Solomon (2002), the reasons for using celebrity endorsement involves its potential to create awareness, positive feelings towards their advertising and brand. Research has shown that celebrity endorsement can have an impact on the consumer’s attention, recall, evaluations and purchase intentions (Atkin and Block, 1993), Celebrity endorsement is a widely used tactic in marketing and much research

Furthermore there are other researches as well which suggest that the approach of using a celebrity to endorse a product can not be viewed as a general practice of using any celebrity for any product endorsement. Pornpitakpan (2003), while discussing match-up hypothesis, describes the results of a study by Erdogen et al (2001) which suggests that "British advertising agency managers considered various criteria like celebrity- target audience match, celebrity-product match, overall image of the celebrity, cost of hiring the celebrity, celebrity trustworthiness, controversy risk, celebrity familiarity, celebrity prior endorsements, celebrity likeability, risk of celebrity overshadowing the brands, celebrity expertise, celebrity profession and celebrity physical attractiveness". A match between the target market and the endorser is important for effectively transmitting right message to target audience. For example, the advertisements which are produced by Pepsi, are mostly targeted for youths and so the celebrity endorsers that they use in their advertisements are young personalities. The match up hypothesis goes true for the multiple celebrity advertising as well. A good example of this is the Pulse Polio campaign taken up in India to eradicate the polio