Effects Of British Imperialism On Egypt

Egypt revolted in 1881 to put down the British, who occupied the country at the time. Although in 1914, Egypt was declared a British protectorate. Most of Britain’s interest in Egypt was financial. So they used the Suez Canal as a route to their other colony, India. Transportation was then shorter and cheaper. This occurrence made Africa’s port cities obsolete. A diamond mine was then discovered in 1870. At the time it was the home of the Boers. Britain then seized it from 1871 to 1877. The Boers the revolted in 1881 and defeated the British and later were granted republic independence. This loss compelled Britain to protect the Suez Canal but France then threatened to reroute the Nile River. With the exception of the Suez Canal, Egypt would just be a large desert.

Between 1919 and 1952, Egypt struggled to obtain independence and develop a national identity (Botman 1991, 55). The majority of Egyptians were peasants or fallahins who were in a cycle of poverty as a result of the structure of landownership and the division of land through inheritance (Botman 1991, 73). The Wafd, a nationalist body in Egypt, espoused the anti-British movement for the masses and expressed the need for legitimate self-rule (Botman 1991, 55). The British had occupied Egypt since 1882 as a way to restore order and safeguard Egypt’s foreign population (Gordon 1992, 15). However, Egypt’s strategic importance led the British to prolong their short stay and after World War I, Britain declared a protectorate over Egypt (Gordon 1992, 15). Thinking that a postwar settlement might lead to Egyptian independence, a committee of

Ancient Egypt is a civilization of wealth and structure that flourished along the Nile River in northeastern Africa from about 3300 B.C to 30 B.C. In over 3,000 years, one of the most sophisticated and creative societies advanced where no other civilization did. 2,000 years later, it would be hard to think about the world without the impact of ancient Egypt, because it seems to have significantly affected every field of our American culture. The Egyptians have heavily influenced our culture’s literature, architecture, art, film, and politics.

At the end of the Middle Kingdom, the Hyksos people invaded Egypt. The Hyksos most likely migrated from Western Asia in Syria-Palestine, but have no clear origin where they are from. The Egyptians called these people hikau-khausut which means "ruler of the foreign countries”. The Hyksos were technologically advanced and because of that they had a strong military. The Egyptians had been isolated from the growing and progressing world by the deserts which surround the country. Because of this isolation, the Egyptians were unprepared for any attack and had a weaker military force. Instead of protecting themself they relied on their natural borders to shelter them from invasion. When the Hyksos invaded Egypt, they left a lasting impact on Egypt’s lifestyle by introducing the Egyptians to different trade methods, diversifying their economy, and exposed exposing them to new military techniques.

Imperialism is defined as a policy of extending a country 's power and influence through diplomacy or military force. Countries during the Industrial Revolution wanted to imperialize due to social, political, and economic reasons. As early as the mid 1800’s, the European countries craved the idea of power and conquering new lands in order to obtain resources/raw materials. They took over Africa, the Ottoman Empire, India, and Southeast Asia due to this as well as for their convenient location. They believed that the more land one owns, the stronger the country would be. Although some can argue the fact that imperialism had a detrimental effect because these countries lost their culture and independence, the end result of this was definitely more positive than negative both short term and long term. These countries would not be as thriving today if this had not happened. European Imperialism in parts of the Middle east, Africa, and Asia had more of a positive impact on the world due to education, modernization, healthcare/sanitation, and more trade/resources used.

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Africa during imperialism became crippled by the economically advances western societies. Imperialism had no focus on government productivity, excluding political growth as the society grew, but rather on economic growth of said society. Europe was only interested in Africa for one reason. Wealth. After Europe was infected with imperialism, greed took over causing them to gain control over the Africans by brute force and infesting the country with this new perk.

The idea of Imperialism has been in use since people had the forces and means of travel to instill their colony. The need to make colonies is driven by an expanding population and a want of foreign resources and land to expand the empire, like in Britain in the 1600’s when they colonized North America for the land ,wood and later their tobacco. In most cases the colony is mistreated by the controlling country and the colony tries to rebel or stop the bad treatment, this usually leads to war or just blatant massacres in the colonies. Although some colonies would prosper and have some optimism towards the controlling country and cooperate and expand and better their country. The responses of the native people to European colonist were mostly negative due to the harsh treatment and disregard of them and

Imperialism is the process by which a more powerful nations are seeking to control a less developed country through diplomacy or military force. The age of imperialism could be considered as one of the most revolutionary time period in the history of the world. Around the late nineteenth century, Britain, France, Germany, Belgium, etc. was beginning to expand its territory in an attempt to enlarge its economy and culture further throughout the world by taking over Africa. Africa was an easy target because it had unique soil which would enable Europe to produce millions of miles of cash crops. In addition, Africa didn't have the technological advancement to defend against europe’s superpowers invasion, so force was not a major factor in taking

British imperialism had a negative impact on the economy of India because they killed the environment and increased poverty greatly. Lalvani claims both nations benefited from the trading system the British established. Though in documents 7 and 8, it shows how the British forced the Indians to farm cash crops which left them without food and as the crops lost value, it also left them without any money. A great poverty spread over Indian from the cash crops and a tax on Indian fabric. These beautiful expensive fabrics Indians spent their whole lives creating lost their value rapidly after the British created a tax making it nearly impossible with the great poverty they were already in to make or buy the fabrics.

Egyptian survivals and flourishing economy were dependent on agriculture. Agriculture provided rich and bountiful resources. Abundance relied on their river. The positives are the earl farmers grew crops, raised farm animals, and hunted birds and fish to supplement their diet. The negatives were when the eaters were too high or too low, severe food shortages occurred.

How would it make you feel if your parents left you on the side of the road at a young age? Essentially that’s what Britain did to Sudan. During the stage of imperialism, Britain indirectly governed Sudan from 1899 to 1956. After being governed by Britain for 57 years, Sudan found it difficult to build a stable and effective government. Sudan didn’t have a government for years, which lead to difficulty trying to survive. They have lacked and are still lacking human rights, economy, and the quality of living of their people. When the British left, Sudan was at a huge disadvantage.

Africa was greatly impacted by the imperialization, for the country fell downhill quick. The British introduced the European colonial rule, which was the establishment of a colony in one area by a political power from another area. Colonialism left Africa for the worst. Because of the European colonial rule, Africans lost control of their land and independence, lost thousands of people when resisting to Europeans, and authority figures were replaced. “But for the most part, these benefited only European business interests, not African’s lives.”(The Legacy of Colonial Rule, 350). The British were only concerned for what would benefit them the most, even if that meant having other countries at a risk of losing everything. They clearly were not

Have you ever wondered how Ancient Egypt helped shape the world today? Ancient Egyptians were a group of folks who were heavily influenced by religion. They feared dying anywhere but Egypt. The Egyptian Empire held a fascinating and very distinctive culture. Being one of the world 's most advanced cultures and creating tons of wealth is what separated them from everybody else. Between the outstanding artwork, teaching methods, and amazing pyramids is what helped their society advance altogether. No other civilization of the ancient world history had such a popular appeal and none as important as human society and its organization. Egyptians have made great steps in shaping the world we all know today, which have made studying their culture and society easier than some previous historical eras.

Egypt in the 1950s and 1960s was the leader of the Arab world and under the control of Nasser they set out to solve many of the issues of colonialism. Another prominent issue at the time was there was very little infrastructure in Egypt and the infrastructure they had exists mostly to push agricultural commodities to market. Other forms of infrastructure were also lacking. For example, Egypt didn’t have a large school system until the 1950s. There was also economic imbalances, one of which has to do with a small upper-class of ruling elite, the other having to do with how foreign interests capture large sectors of the economy; not a lot of industrial development, and then state-led industrial development. Land is not equitably distributed; there was a lack of an independent army outside of British control; and the country was misrepresented within politics because of the British involvement. Among the newly forming nation states we see Arab countries like Egypt starting to confront these issues and impart emerge as an independent nation state. That is absolute autonomy and sovereignty over their territory. During this time there were two main