Effects Of Depression On Young Females And Increase The Relationship Between Mother And Daughter During Adolescence Years Essay

Depression is a significant problem for adolescents and one of the most common reasons that they seek mental health treatment. Depression is often brought on or worsened by experiencing negative life events such as bullying, abuse or neglect, parental divorce, and countless others. There are numerous treatment options for depression, but cognitive behavior therapy is one of the most widely used and heavily researched treatments for depression in children and adolescents. Adolescents who are depressed often interpret life’s events in distorted and negative ways which can lead to engaging in maladaptive behaviors as a way of coping with life’s stressors. CBT aims to bring awareness to clients about their irrational ways of

Depression is currently the number one mental disorder in the world, as well as one of the leading causes of years lived with disability (Hales & Lauzon, pp.58, 2012). It does not only alter the way you think but it also alters the way you feel, your social behavior and your physical wellness (Hales & Lauzon, 2012). According to Hales and Lauzon (pp. 58 – 59, 2012), the onset age for depression is during adolescence. In Canada, 8% adults will experience depression and 15% – 40% of college students who are at the age of 18 – 24 are likely to suffer depression (Hales & Lauzon, pp.58 – 59, 2012).

Depression is a serious mental illness that severely affects adolescents and can be linked strongly to Higgins, Self-discrepancy theory and the inconsistencies that occur from internal and external environments. In order to truly understand the extent to which depression affects adolescents and the community further studies need to be undertaken. Areas involving adolescents are significantly lacking and therefore tools to resolve discrepancies are limited. Furthermore, there is little research in depression amongst gender differences (males and females) however, we know that women are more likely to have the mental illness. Currents studies present the idea that discrepancies causing depression can be altered through the alteration

There a few theories as to why there are girls and boys are at different levels of susceptibility to depression during adolescence (Steinberg, 2014).

In a recent article, the Institution focuses on depression and anxiety and how both disorders affect teenagers. Focusing specifically on depression, the article emphasizes on the fact that 8.4% of 13 year olds have depression and bipolar disorder and that 15.4% of 18 year olds have depression and bipolar disorder as well (“Anxiety and Depression in Adolescence”). On the other hand, the article also focuses on anxiety. Anxiety is the most common type of mental disorder amongst teens. Different types of anxiety affect younger people at various points of development; things such as phobias or separation anxiety typically occur in younger children while social anxiety or anxiety amongst peers typically occurs once children grow older (“Anxiety and Depression”). Another main point of this article is the gender difference when it comes to these illnesses. For example, after puberty anxiety prevalence is 2:1 - female to male. Additionally, teenage girls are also more likely to experience depression. 15.9% of adolescent girls experience depression compared to 7.7% of males. When it comes to subtypes of anxiety, they were also more frequent in girls rather than boys. The final section of this article adds that both of these illnesses are becoming more and more prominent in today’s world. Currently, students are twice as likely to

Recently, researchers has examined the reasons why depression is a major risk for children. According to Love et al (2000), maternal depression is generally known in mothers with young minors. According to National Child & Maternal Health Program, mothers especially new mothers would feel sad, nervous, anxious and overwhelmed during and after pregnancy that can interrupt their everyday activities taking care of their infants. In Love et al (2000) article, they investigated the association of parenting behaviors with maternal depression. Therefore, this paper will further discuss the potential contributing factors of maternal depression and effective treatment.

The mind is full of emotions, knowledge, memories, and much more. The adolescent stage is very complex where a child is attacked with different emotions and events where they begin to feel excluded from society. In this stage, teens start using their mind for moral behavior and decision making. This is when children, begin puberty and start an irregular hormonal stage. As physical characteristics change in a teen’s body also does the perception of themselves start to develop in their mind. For example, when teenagers are not acknowledged by their peers they begin to exclude themselves from the outside world. Additionally, if the teen feels out of place they start isolating themselves from society and start a long journey of depressive thoughts. Depression is a mood disorder that causes an individual to feel sad and isolated.

Consulting a doctor and a mental health care professional is the most crucial step in diagnosing depression in any adult, adolescent, or child. For cases of childhood depression, visiting a doctor and mental health care professional who specialize in children’s health is the best option. Parents and guardians are legally responsible for their children’s well-being, so it is important for adults to observe kid’s behaviors and talk to a doctor if they see or hear something they do not feel is healthy. Every family deserves to have professional care providers that they trust, especially when dealing with emotional and personal topics like depression.

“In 2015, an estimated 3 million adolescents aged 12 to 17 in the United States had at least one major depressive episode in the past year” (“Major Depression Among Adolescence”). One of the leading mental health issue amongst teen in America is depression. Depression (major depressive disorder) is defined in the American Psychiatric Association as causing an overwhelming feeling of sadness and loss of interest in activity. One must understand the causes of depression, how depression affects the adolescence, and how to treat adolescence depression in order to help those suffering from depression.

Throughout history, we have heard the rhetoric expressed repeatedly that depression occurs in adulthood and that children and adolescents do not experience episodes of depression. The ailment of adulthood and depression is something that is not accurately especially given the current reality in face in society. According to the National Institute of Mental Health, in 2015, an estimated 3 million adolescents aged 12 to 17 in the United States had at least one major depressive episode in the past year. Not to solely focus on adolescents, the evidence about children are also alarming. According to the Association for Young People’s Health, over 8,000 children aged under 10 years suffer from severe depression. As practicing professional school counselors, it important we develop a deeper understanding of depression as its evident lifetime prevalence of depression increases in students with age. Furthermore, the lifetime prevalence of 12-13-year old’s, 14-15-year old’s, and 16-17-year old’s is 7.8%, 13.8%, and 15.5% respectively. In terms of race which also plays a factor, the lifetime prevalence of Hispanic, Caucasians, African American, and Asian is 13.6%, 13.4%, 9%, and 9.7% respectively. Additionally, a 12-month prevalence of major depression episode among U.S Adolescents showed female adolescents to be 19.5% while male adolescents was at 5.8% (Substance Abuse and Mental Health Services Administration).

Depression is one of the most common psychiatric disorders in the United States. About 20% of people in the U.S. will experience an episode of depression some time in their lifetime. Of these people, women make up a majority of this group (Gotlib & Hammen, 2008). Depression is responsible for both social and economic disability among other mental and behavioral disorders during early and middle adulthood (Goodman &Tully, 2008; Wilhelm, 2006). During this period in life, women are most likely mothers and are still supremely primary caretakers for children (Goodman &Tully, 2008; Lamb, 2000). Depression can negatively affect the quality of interpersonal relationships, including spouses and children (Hammen, 2008). Mothers have the most contact and influence of a child’s caretaking. If a mother is depressed, that influence would be more impressionable than if the child’s father was depressed—in terms of the child’s ability to internalize and externalize problems (Goodman &Tully, 2008; Connell & Goodman, 2002). Children with clinically depressed mothers have been shown to experience withdrawn or negative interactions with their mothers that can subsequently lead to behavioral problems (Turney, 2011; Turner & Lloyd, 1999).

Adolescent depression is considered a mental and emotionally disorder that is on the rise among adolescents. Although this depression is treated the same medically as in adults, symptoms that adolescents suffer from manifest by a variety of different factors. “Peer pressure, sports, changing hormone levels, developing bodies, awkward tendencies, and a host of other factors can carry many ups and downs for teenagers. However, these ups and downs can be signs of depression.” Unfortunately, it seems that early signs of depression in adolescents may continue to follow an individual into adulthood.

Depression: severe despondency and dejection typically felt over a period of time and accompanied by feelings of hopelessness and inadequacy. Depression: a debilitating mental and physical disorder. Depression: an illness that has an uncountable amount of treatments within reach of anyone who suffers, yet in the US alone over 2000 children between the age of 10 and 19 completed in ending their life (National Alliance on Mental Illness). As Kevin Breel speaks about his struggle with trying to allow himself to get the help he needed in his TED Talk, it begs the question: How many teenagers suffer from depression? According to the National Comorbidity Survey-Adolescent Supplement, averages of eleven percent of people are diagnosed with a depressive disorder by the age of 18 and as a child increases in age the risk only becomes greater (National Institute of Mental Health). The effects of depression are not just mental but physical, social, and emotional. With the knowledge of the previously stated it is clear that undiagnosed depression in teenagers leads to poor success in school life and personal life, thus causing a repetitive and damaging cycle of depression, anxiety, and suicidal thoughts; it starts in teenage years but doesn’t end once adolescent years have passed.

Many differences in symptoms and behavior occur between males and females with adolescent depression. For example, it had been found that females have stronger feelings of self-blame, guilt, distorted body image, etc. Because of these symptoms, females tend to become more open to troubles with their health as an outcome of their depression. Girls are more prone to crying a lot, and removing themselves from situations involving their close family and friends. Girls also may lose or gain weight due to feeling bad about themselves, or not paying attention to what they are eating. They often times lose sleep, or sleep too much. But, one of the most significantly worrisome things that these depressed adolescent girls do, is psychically hurting themselves, or becoming promiscuous in order to gain “self-worth”.

In modern society, the new rise of depression can be traced to low self-esteem. Low self-esteem is prevalent in females and is often a big concern for parents as their daughters enter their teenage years. It has now become the norm for a parent to question the mental stability of their daughter. The concern continues to escalate as the impacts of low self-esteem, such as changes in mood, struggle with social skills and intrapersonal conflict, are seen as significant and possibly detrimental in adulthood.