Effects Of Group B Streptoccus In Neonates

Healthy people may experience no ill-effects from this infection, but the risks are substantial for pregnant women as the greatest danger is to the unborn baby, with increased risks of miscarriage, stillbirth or premature labour.

The lab test that would be performed based on Maria history at 37 weeks, will be a blood test done for Group B strep. This is important, because if the women are positive for Group B Strep a antibiotic will need to be administer intravenously , and if not given can cause effects with the fetal. Group B Strep can cause the baby to be born premature.

Some women are carriers of group B strep, which means that the bacteria live in their

The exact causes of GBS are the subject of ongoing research. Although, the exposure to a lung or gastrointestinal infection such as: Campylobacterjejuni infection seems to play a major role as

A. Etiology – Most of the time sepsis is caused by “hospital-acquired gram-negative bacilli or gram-positive cocci and often occur in immunocompromised patients and patients with chronic and debilitating diseases” (Maggio). Sepsis “may be associated with the introduction of microbes into the blood stream directly via” invasive hospital instruments (Cuna).

An acute nurse knows that the cause of sepsis results from a systemic response to an infection that has entered the bloodstream leading to widespread inflammation. Sepsis leads to impaired oxygenation and tissue perfusion Gram-negative bacteria, gram-positive bacteria and fungi enter the blood stream either directly from the site of infection or indirectly as a result of toxic substances released by the bacteria production of bacteremia. Bacteria and fungi live anywhere a micro-organism can grow and remain alive even without a host. Patients can acquire an infection from endogenous sources such as wounds on the skin, genitalia, mouth, or infection of the gestational tract or nose. Exogenous sources include door handles, bathrooms, restaurant/ fast

Infections that are found in the air women should cover with a blanket over to avoid this. The baby could get sick, if the mother does not take care of herself and her child

This long-standing disease brings a lot of challenges both in the initial diagnosis and even in

The laboratory testing confirmed septicemia and a microbial culture from the baby’s blood was identified as bacteria of the gram negative type. Within 72 hours, there was a final laboratory report on the first sick baby, a Pseudomonas infection was identified as the cause of death. In the meantime, there was a 48 hours report on the second sick baby; the gram negative bacteria from the blood cultures grew all the characteristics of Pseudomonas aeruginosa. There was as well a 24 hours preliminary report of the third sick baby, confirming gram negative bacteria. Verifying the diagnosis from the laboratory, the doctors confirmed their number one fear, an outbreak of Pseudomonas

onatal sepsis is a problem that continues to affect many premature infants, especially very low birth weight (VLBW) premature infants. In some cases intrauterine sepsis or sepsis transmitted vertically may have caused the premature labor. In an effort to alleviate or stop further infection, providers initiate antimicrobial therapy with broad-spectrum antibiotics. If early onset sepsis is present the initiation of therapy can be a solution. However, if there is not any infection, administering antibiotics could set up the infant for secondary late-onset infection and/or opportunistic fungal infections.

Streptococcus agalactiae is a known pathogen and is widely known as an important cause of invasive disease in neonates. In this report the pathogenicity of this organism was investigates by looking at the distribution of genes found in Streptococcus agalctiae which appear to play an important role in the virulence of this pathogen. The distribution of these virulence genes was investigated in Streptococcus agalactiae samples recovered from neonates who had experienced an invasive disease and samples recovered from the vaginas of women who naturally have this organism as a commensal.

Sepsis is a clinical syndrome defined as a potentially fatal systemic response to an infection. It can affect patients across their life span. And it is usually caused by both gram positive and gram negative bacterial infections. Sepsis can develop from a systemic inflammatory response syndrome (SIRS) which is used to describe the early response to injury, which might be infective or non-infective, to a severe sepsis and septic shock if it was not recognized early and promptly, and effectively managed (2). Abnormalities in the inflammation, immune, coagulation, oxygen delivery, and utilization pathways play a role in organ dysfunction and death. Sepsis is a cause of considerable mortality, morbidity, health care utilizations and cost

Group Beta Streptococcus (GBS) is a bacteria that is found in the vagina and rectum of 10-30% of all women. This bacteria comes and goes as it is normal flora for women, similar to yeast. Although most are asymptomatic, some may experience urinary tract infections while the bacteria is present in their body. Although GBS does not present much of a problem to the carrier, this specific bacteria can cause much harm to a newborn who passes through the vaginal canal during birth (ACOG, 2011). Pregnant women can take advantage of modern day screening procedures that look for the presence of GBS in late pregnancy to determine if antibiotic prophylaxis is warranted.

sepis after childbirth and because of scarlet fever (Todar). Although, antibiotics have significantly reduced the impact of S. Pyogenes in humans, some cases still turn up. More and more cases of Streptococcal bacteria are being seen. “There has been a recent increase in variety, severity and sequelae (conditions seen from prior diseases) of S. Pyogenes infections, and a resurgence of severe invasive infections, prompting descriptions of "flesh eating bacteria" in the news media” (Todar). The cause of resurgence is unknown but much research is being done to understand and account for the course of the GAS bacteria. Because S. Pyogenes causes not one but many different infections, understanding the treatment initiatives for all the different infections creates a challenge. Most of the time antibiotics are used in treating S. Pyogenes infections.

Increased risk of stillbirth and infant death in the first 28 days of life, due to complications during pregnancy, preterm delivery, premature water breakage or fetal/infant stress.