Effects Of Hemophilia

Hemophilia is an X-linked recessive disease in which blood lacks blood-clotting proteins. Females have two X chromosomes, indicating that they are generally carriers and transmit the gene to their sons. People with mild hemophilia bleed after surgery, injury, or trauma. Severe hemophilia produces spontaneous internal bleeding in joints and muscles. Fortunately, medicines and lifestyle changes offers hemophiliacs fairly normal lives. Through learning about hemophilia, I became interested in genetic diseases and finding a cure for those

“Hemophilia (heem-o-FILL-ee-ah) is a rare bleeding disorder in which the blood doesn 't clot normally.” (NIH, 2013) Hemophilia is a chromosome – linked bleeding disorder caused by

First described by Babylonian Jews more than 1700 years ago (NCBI, 2011), hemophilia A has been considered a very interesting genetic disease ever since. In addition, hemophilia A gained widespread attention after Queen Victoria transmitted the disease to several royal families in Europe (NCBI, 2011). As scientists gain more knowledge regarding this genetic disease, more effective treatments have emerged as a result.

Hemophilia is a possible cause of unexpected bleeding during surgery. This paper will discuss important topics related to hemophilia, including pathology, risk factors, signs and symptoms, and treatment.

Hemophilia is an X chromosome disease meaning that it's the gene on the mother's chromosome that would be responsible for her son's condition.

Hemophilia is a hereditary and genetic mutation blood disease that does not have the ability to form a blood clot or coagulate from a small injury. The word hemophilia comes from two Greek words: haima - meaning blood and philia meaning to love. In order for the blood to clot properly, the plasma proteins also called factors need to be present in the blood. When the body forms antibodies to the clotting factors in the blood, it will stop the clotting factors from working. There are 13 types of clotting factors and they involve platelets to help the blood coagulate. Platelets also known as thrombocytes are small blood cells that form in your bone marrow to prevent blood loss by initiating a blood clot.

Hemophilia is a rare disorder when blood doesn't clot normally because it is short on sufficient blood-clotting proteins. Deep bleeding inside the body is big concern especially in the knees, ankles and elbows. The internal bleeding caused from this can damage the organs and tissues of the body and may be life threating. When a person without Hemophilia is injured, a system of procedures happens to make the blood turn from liquid to solid to clot the wound and make the blood flow stop. Platelets, which are cells found in the blood, combine together to form a clot at the site of bleeding. The platelets hold an enzyme that causes fibrinogen to change to fibrin which is a solid substance that doesn’t liquefy. The fibrin goes to the area of injury

Platelets disorders relate directly to how the platelets function where clotting factor deficiencies deal with the proteins in the blood that are used for controlling bleeding. Platelet disorders are identified based on the amount present and how they function. Idiopathic thrombocytopenic purpura is a platelet disorder where a person suffers from a low platelet count which causes them to easily bruise or bleed. This is due the immune system attacking platelets. Clotting factor deficiencies occur due to the body’s’ inability to make enough proteins to aid in clotting blood. These deficiencies are either due to hereditary or from some other medical disorder. Hemophilia is classified as a hereditary disorder because of a deficiency in one of the

Hemophilia is a genetic disorder that slows the process of blood clotting. The majority of sufferers bleed extensively after injury or medical operation. In serious cases, there is spontaneous bleeding in the joints. “Milder forms of hemophilia do not necessarily involve spontaneous bleeding, and the condition may not become apparent until abnormal bleeding occurs following surgery or a serious injury.” (Genetics Home Reference) Males are more prone to Hemophilia. Two main types are Hemophilia A and Hemophilia B. Someone with Hemophilia A lacks clotting factor 8. Whilst people with Hemophilia B lack clotting factor 9. If one blood clotting factor is eliminated, the process of clotting falls apart. It can be compared with a chain reaction.

The first generations are skipped, although Nicolas (1904-18) was a hemophiliac, neither his parents nor grandparents were. This pattern occurs in several other places of the pedigree, and indicates a recessive mode of inheritance. From the biochemical nature of the defect, scientists have determined that hemophilia is a recessive trait. All the affected individuals are sons, strongly suggesting that the defect is a sex linkage trait. Since males are hemizygous for the X chromosome, more males than females should have the phenotype of

Hemophilia is an inherited genetic disorder that can affect both males and females, but is seen more frequently in males due to the disorder being x-linked recessive. This disorder effects the human body in a way where a person cannot form blood clots because they lack clotting factors. If someone were to receive a papercut, this event lead to prolonged bleeding. The severity of hemophilia ranges from person to person depending on how abnormal or deficient their coagulation factors are (Tiunstseva et al, 2003). Hemophilia has played an important part in Europe, specifically the royal family. Queen Victoria was a carrier of this genetic disorder. She gave birth to a son who ended up having hemophilia while her other two daughters did not exhibit

Hemophilia A is a rare genetic disorder which results in blood not clotting normally because it lacks sufficient blood-clotting proteins also called clotting factors. People who have hemophilia A, tend to bleed for a longer time after getting injured because normally, the blood would begin to clot leaving the wound to heal. One of the main concerns for patients with hemophilia A, is the apprehension of internal bleeding. The most common areas to be found with internal bleeding are the knees, ankles, and elbows. Because these areas tend to be the first impact when we fall and get hurt, they would take most of the force leaving them with the majority of the internal bleeding. Internal bleeding is an issue because it can damage organs and tissue

Hemophilia is an inherited bleeding disorder that needs a lifelong treatment. Hemophilia could be A or “classic hemophilia” and hemophilia B or “Christmas disease”. Individuals with hemophilia A have factor VIII deficiency, and lack of deficiency IX results in hemophilia B. Hemophilia A is X-chromosome recessive mutation disorder affects females and males and affects 1in 4 males, while hemophilia B or deficiency in factor IX are X-chromosome linked abnormal bleeding that affects approximately 1 in 30000 males globally. Population affected with hemophilia A or B suffers joint bleeding that can be spontaneous, and overtime leads to hemophilic arthroplasty. Also, there may be swollen, joint pain and limited mobility

Have you ever wondered about diseases? Today’s disease is called Hemophilia. Hemophilia has many symptoms, problems, and medical treatments. Hemophilia was discovered by Dr. Judith Pool. Hemophilia is a rare disease. It prevents cuts and wounds from getting clotted properly. “The platelets are not sticky enough for the wound to be sealed”. This disease usually leads to lots of blood loss. There is no cure, but there are treatments. “There are two types of Hemophilia, Hemophilia A and Hemophilia B one being rarer than the other.” “The way you get Hemophilia is if your parents had it and you inherited it”. Hemophilia is called the “Royal Disease” it dates back to 1800’s when Queen Victoria was queen. She then passed the disease to her daughters. “When the daughters decided to get married and have children they then passed the disease to their children and husband which then spread like crazy.” Which today it is known as hemophilia.

Hemophilia is a problem with the blood in a person that causes them to bleed not any faster than normal, but they often bleed for a longer period. Their blood is missing the clotting factor (a protein in the bloodstream that works to control bleeding). Hemophilia is quite rare; roughly 1 in every 10,000 persons are born with it. Rarely, hemophilia can be an acquired disease which just means a person is not born with it, but will develop it during their lifetime. This rarity occurs when a person's immune system forms antibodies that attack the clotting factor in the blood. The entire antibody population fights against the blood to prevent the clotting factors from working properly.