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Effects Of Individualism In Harrison Bergeron

Decent Essays

In the short story, Harrison Bergeron, Kurt Vonnegut depicts, through the use of satire and the setting of a future dystopian society, the harmful effects of conformity. Set in the year 2081, this society declares complete ‘equality’ for all, a baseline in which no human’s ability can surmount anothers. This is achieved by handicapping everyone, conforming the potential of human beings, crippling people to create supposed equality. Through the protagonist Harrison, a fourteen-year-old boy with a plethora of god-like, superhuman talents and abilities, the author illustrates the tension and conflict of individuality trying to prevail in a society so ingrained in the system of conformity. The cost of conformity is the loss of individualism, and the restriction of the expression of the unique abilities of human beings. The author conveys this theme in many ways in the text. On the first page, the author describes the dancers George and Hazel were watching on the television as “ [not] really very good-no better than anybody else would have been anyway.” (par. 10), later going on to explain the handicaps which weighed upon their ability to grace the stage. Here, Vonnegut tries to show that this amendment, which forced this society to conform its abilities in order to make everyone the same, has made them lose their ability to perform well or better than anyone else on the stage. He also communicated the theme in a similar way with the musicians; when Harrison asked them to play music, it sounded “normal at first-cheap, silly, false” (pg.4, par.12). Subsequently, he expresses how, after they were relieved of their handicaps, they began playing with much improvement. Again, this shows the reader that without conformity, people can regain their individual ability. In order to provide support and display a more abstract analysis of the theme, the author utilized many literary devices. Symbolism and conflict were used to enhance the meaning and interpretation of the text and its relation to groupthink. Vonnegut’s use of symbolism was exemplary when he described Harrison and the ballerina “kiss the ceiling”; he describes how “not only where the laws of the land abandoned, but the law of gravity and laws of motion

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