preview

Effects Of Lactose On Ice Cream

Good Essays

Title What is the effect of varying amounts of lactose on the product in the chemical reaction to make ice cream? Purpose To determine the effect of lactose amount has on ice cream consistency. Background information Lactose, also known as milk sugar, is a disaccharide found in the milk of most mammals. It is made up of the monosaccharides glucose and galactose. Lactose is the major carbohydrate in the milk of most mammals (Milk Composition and Synthesis, 2009). Different types of milk, cream, and dairy contain varying amounts of lactose. Half and Half cream contains about 1.2g of lactose per ounce, whipping cream contains about .8g of lactose per ounce, and skim milk contains about 1.5g of lactose per ounce (Ryan, 2004). Some types of …show more content…

Fill a 1-gallon plastic bag half full with ice and add 6 tablespoons of salt. Seal and shake the bag. Put the milk and sugar mixture into a 1-pint ziplock bag and seal the bag. Place the 1-pint bag into the 1-gallon bag and shake vigorously for 10 minutes. Remove the 1-pint bag from the 1-gallon bag Remove the ice cream from the 1-pint bag and shape into the tallest formation possible Measure the final height of the formation, Repeat step seven two more times Preform steps 1-8 for skim milk, half and half, and whipping cream Data Lactose amount effect on height Lactose amount grams Height cm Trail 1 Trail 2 Trial 3 Average 0g 12.7 12.06 13.9 12.88 .8g (Whipping cream) 11.7 11.2 13 11.96 1.2g (Half and Half) 11.1 12 11.7 11.6 1.5g (Skim milk) 10.9 11.7 11.2 11.26 0g of lactose .8g of lactose 1.2g of lactose 1.5g of lactose Data Analysis The data shows that in almost every trial there is a clear and constant pattern while there were a few exceptions in a couple of the trials the clear pattern that can be shown even more clearly by looking at the averages the more lactose that was in the milk or cream used the shorter the ice cream was in height; caused by the softer state of the ice cream as the lactose increased thus making it more difficult to hold it’s shape. Pictures also show a clear

Get Access