Effects Of Mass Tourism

Tourism has become a commercial business, which has obvious benefits to the said economy, the environment and society. Often, the positive economic impacts persuade governments, companies and individuals to get involved with the development of tourism. Tourism creates jobs, both

Tourism is perceived as one of the leading industries in the world. “The World Travel and Tourism Council (2001) indicated that tourism creates more than ten percent of the global economic output and 1 in 10 jobs worldwide.”

Many people like to spend their vacation in a different country and like to travel. It is always exciting to explore and discover new cities and cultures. Over the years the way to get to other countries became easier. The rate of international visitors is rising everywhere around the globe and tourism brings some good and bad aspects to each individual country. Due to traveling becoming more popular, Tourism has both benefitted and harmed nearly every country in the world.

What is heritage tourism? Heritage tourism is defined as “traveling to experience the places, artifacts, and activities that authentically represent the stories and people of the past and present. It includes historic, cultural and natural attractions.” It is important because it shows what we as people or citizens of a certain area or region considers value enough to preserve it and pass it on to future generations. There are also a lot of economic benefits to heritage tourism; it creates a lot of jobs and diversifies the local economy.

According to Burkart and Medlik (1974), mass tourism can be defined as a large numbers of people visiting a destination at a time. Jafari’s (1989, 2001) platform model explains the transition of the tourism industry with 4 stages. These 4 stages are: Advocacy, Cautionary, Adaptancy and Knowledge-Based platform. The first stage would be Advocacy platform, this was when travelling was encouraged as it does not only benefits the tourism sector but also other sectors such as the economic sector which is the increase of revenues and employment and the sociocultural sector which creates the opportunity for other to learn about the different cultures around the world. The following platform would be Cautionary platform; this is when people start to be aware that there are not only positive impacts but also negative impacts for the tourism destinations unless there is careful planning and regulation imposed. For example, it creates jobs that do not require much skill set and it is mostly only seasonal. Adaptancy platform would be when solutions start to arise in order to reduce the negative impacts of tourism and also this is when there is an emergence of alternative tourism.

Therefore tourism should be discouraged as it can cause great harm to the environment of that particular tourist spot with the influx followed by the tourism industry.

Social effects of tourism have an impact on the society of a certain area and focuses on their wellbeing. We live in a world where people must be able to keep with the modern world in order to survive and obtain an income, forcing a loss in certain traditions and culture. But tourism encourages people in rural areas to keep their traditions and embrace their culture. For example, the arts and crafts made by the Ndebele tribe in South Africa as a symbol of their culture can be sold to tourists.

destination and the development towards economical mass tourism along unmistakable natural , incremental and actuated directions. It was legitimate that consideration then ought to swing to the conceivable outcomes of practical mass tourism abetted by jafari's contextualization of both mass and elective tourism as economical choice under fitting circumstances and hunter's(1997) previously stated thought of manageability as versatile worldview with the solid and frail signs Jafari and Hunter both supplement and profoundly persuasive Brundland report, which eagerly grasped the attractive quality of development however restrictively as an alternate type

Tourism plays a vital role in economic development in most countries around the world. The industry has not only direct economic impact, but also significant indirect and influential impacts. There is agreement among experts that the travel and tourism sector is the fastest growing of global economy. According to the latest UNWTO World Tourism Barometer, international tourism receipts surpass US$ 1 trillion in 2011, growing about 3.8%up from 2010 (WTO, 2012).

Similar to any outward influence on a country, Tourism has plenty of positive and negative impacts in Mexico. Mexico qualifies as a developing country due to their economic issues (statistics support economic growth over the years due to tourism). Mexico being a developing country means, that tourism is going to have a different impact on the country then it would a developed country (Doǧan, 1989). McGee and Andric support the idea of the Social Exchange theory of tourism in Mexico. The Social Exchange theory suggests that people are positively disposed toward actions from which they benefit and negatively disposed toward actions from which they incur costs of some kind (McGee and Andric, 2009). Environmentally speaking, Mexico has many

The current research paper covers the main effects of global tourism, both positive and negative. International tourism is a significant sector of business. For some countries it is one of the main sources of national income. The most important positive economic effects of tourism are as follows: increase in budget revenues, production expansion, stimulation of investments, and improvement in the population’s welfare. Tourism influences social and cultural lives of people in a positive way by stimulating the development and revival of local cultures and encouraging intercultural exchange.

From an environmental perspective, it is apparent that the world is starting to realise that increases in tourism are having a negative impact on the environment. This is due to increases in energy consumption, which in turn heightens the effects of global warming (Neto, 2002). There are many controls that governments are trying to put into place, such as flight rationing (Liverpool Business School, 2009). However, it can be argued that these have not really begun to have a significant effect on tourism, as they are still insufficient to dampen demand. It may become a problem in future years, as the number of controls is likely to increase. Perhaps the largest environmental factor would be natural disasters, like Hurricane Katrina (Cashell, 2005) and the tsunami that hit Asia in December 2004 (Birkland, 2006). These will impact negatively on people’s confidence in visiting places that have been hit severely by such disasters.

Tourism is one of the most exciting and progressive industries in the world. Tourism today is a leisure activity of the masses. People travel to international destinations to break the regular monotony of life. They are mainly attracted by either the scenic beauty of its nature or by fascinating leisure, sports and adventure activities offered by the destination. However, every destination has some internal strengths and weaknesses that either enhance its capacity to attract foreign visitors or diminish it. Similarly the external environment can create various opportunities or exposed to threats as well.

In economic aspect, tourism can boost the economy of the developing countries by receiving tourist spending, the money received can further drive the income of different industries and sectors inside the economy, which can be explained by the Tourism Multiplier Effect (Leuterio, 2007). In fact, not only can tourism create employment in the tertiary sector, but also stimulate growth of the primary and secondary industries. To be precise, tourism in an area encourage the employment related to business supply services and building of hotels. Then, the employees of the tourism industry spend their income on other services in the local area, with increase in tax revenue at the same time. Therefore, improving the earnings of other

The Travel and Tourism industry is still one of the largest single businesses in world commerce and its importance is widely recognized. The tourism industry is now one of the largest sectors earning foreign exchange. In the face of many benefits, many countries have started assigning due weight age to the tourism industry in their national development agenda. Tourism is an industry that operates on a massively broad scale: it embraces activities ranging from the smallest sea-side hotel; to air-lines, multi-national hotel chains and major international tour operators. Originally, non-traditional industries such as tourism emerged as a solution to strike a balance between ecology and industry