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Effects Of Monopolists During The Gilded Age

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The Gilded Age was the time period in the United States between the 1870s and the 1900s; it refers to the time when the U.S. seemed like a safe haven to an outsider, but in reality, it was a time period of social, economic, and political unrest. During the Gilded Age, the Second Industrial Revolution swept the nation. It affected many different aspects of life. During this time period, monopolists controlled the U.S. government and economy, so they were able to trap workers into terrible working conditions. During the Gilded Age, monopolists dominated politics. The political cartoon “Bosses of the Senate” shows that the monopolists virtually had complete control of the government. In the cartoon, the monopolists were welcomed into the Senate …show more content…

These terrible conditions were a result of monopolists and laissez-faire economics. According to the Clara Lemlich, workers had to work for about 11 hours, and they were only paid $6 a week for this hard labor. They worked in squalid conditions by gaslight instead of natural daylight. (Life in the Shop) Based on today’s standards, people were forced to work long hard hours for next to no money. After the workers finished working for the day, they had to walk home on sidewalks that were full of holes and debris. Then, the workers got home to their company town, which the wealthy monopolist had built for them. The towns were unorganized and dirty; the company town was like a military camp. (Hamlin Garland) The everyday person had to endure these conditions and survive. They were cheated out of money because of company towns, and they were deprived of decent living and working conditions. The political cartoon, “The Protectors of our Industries,” sums up life for the ordinary man during the Gilded Age. It portrays how the wealthy monopolists like Andrew Carnegie, John D. Rockefeller, Cornelius Vanderbilt, etc. lived off the working class. They lived off of the working class by using their industries as tools to force the workers into these conditions. They mistreated the workers while they lived like kings. This political cartoon shows that these

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