Effects Of Morphine

Heroin, a powerful narcotic, acts upon the brain as a painkiller, increasing physical addiction and ongoing emotional dependence (Schaffer Library of…). Heroin has many challenging and highly risky effects on the user, all the more hazardous if overdosing is present. This extremely dangerous drug, heroin, will never cease being used, but may cease the existence of an individual.

After prolonged use, the body becomes physically reliant; the long-term effects of this addiction are synonymous with withdrawal symptoms. Opioid withdrawal is especially difficult since they moderate dopamine; once use is reduced or put to an end, the induced euphoria is as well, and the pleasure centers are often left impaired (Tigerin Peare and drugfreeworld.com). Additionally, one can suffer from restlessness, muscle and bone pain, insomnia, diarrhea, vomiting, and cold flashes, often coinciding with

Opioid use has to begin somewhere. Patients that are prescribed opioids for pain treatment run a risk of developing dependency on the prescribed medications. Numerous individuals who take the opioids for extended amounts of time may begin to progress towards higher tolerances of the prescribed medicines. Due to this higher tolerance, individuals may feel like they need to take more than what was prescribed. Eventually this can lead to craving opioids in order to function or to “feel better” throughout the day. In fact, it has been estimated that between twenty-one and twenty-nine percent of patients that are prescribed opioids for chronic pain misuse them and close to ten percent develop an opioid use disorder (https://www.drugabuse.gov/drugs-abuse/opioids/opioid-overdose-crisis, 2017). “Some people experience a euphoric response to opioid medications, and it is common that people misusing opioids try to intensify their experience by snorting or injecting them” (https://www.samhsa.gov/disorders/substance-use, 2015). This means of drug intake, generally leads to the exploration of more easily acquired drugs with stronger effects.

If a physician feels the risk are minimal, they might simply monitored the patient and supply them with prescribed medications to help deal with pain or sleeping issues. For deep-rooted addictions, a medically monitored detox process is often necessary. This kind of a opioid detox process places the patient under the watchful eye of a professional medical staff on a constant basis. If the withdrawal symptoms become too overwhelming, tapering medications might be used to allow the body to withdrawal is a slower and safer manner.

Opioids, otherwise known as prescription pain medication, are used to treat acute and chronic pain. They are the most powerful pain relievers known. When taken as directed they can be safe and effective at managing pain, however, opioids can be highly addictive. Ease of access helps people get pain medications through their physician or by having friends and family get the medication for them. With their ease of access and being highly addictive the use and misuse of opioids have become a growing epidemic. Patients should be well educated on the affects opioid use can have. More importantly instead of the use of opioids, physicians should look into alternative solutions for pain management. While pain medication is helpful with chronic pain, it is also highly addictive, doctors should be more stringent to whom and how often they prescribe pain medication.

McCoy K.’s article Opioid Addiction starts off by explaining what opioids are and its different forms. Then explaining how these medications are extremely addictive and how it causes the brain to crave the drug. She then goes over causes of addiction, risk factors and the symptoms that a person who addicted to opioids will have. Lastly, she goes over extensively on psychological treatment given to an individual who is suffering from opioid addiction, including counseling and support, treatment for other psychological conditions (such as depression, or any other mental disorders they may have), and behavioral therapy headed by a trained psychologist.

When a person becomes an addict or even dependent for a prolonged period of time, treatment is necessary. Though there are a variety of different ways that each person can be treated. Usually a person who is dependent is gradually taken off the opiates, by a process known as dose reduction. Subsequently a dependent person may also have some type of therapy to help alleviate the pain at the same time as the dose reduction. On the other hand for an addict, things are different because they must stop using the opiates all together. Today there are many medications such as methadone, suboxone, or subutex that doctors use to help ease the symptoms of withdrawal. Similarly the process of dose reduction is used in this case as well. Most addicts must also enter a program like in-patient or intensive out-patient rehab, where they must learn to cope with problems

When used in moderation and as prescribed opioids are relatively safe. Unfortunately, they are often misused. Misuse of opioids include using it in conjunction with other controlled substances like alcohol or weed, taking it for longer than prescribed, taking more than prescribed, and using it in a way that it was not intended—for example, snorting or injecting it intravenously. This misuse increases the opportunity for dependence exponentially. The National Institute on Drug Abuse (NIDA) defines dependence as something that occurs because of adaptations to long term exposure to a drug (Opioids affect the Body, 2016). This happens because of an increase in tolerance, which is the body’s ability to handle a substance—eventually the body is going to need greater doses to produce the same effects. Unfortunately, once the body stops

Opioids (including natural and synthetic) work by binding to opioid receptors in the CNS sending inaccurate signals to the brain about the intensity of pain being experienced, which results in a sedating feeling. Opioids affect how brain feels pleasure. In the event of consuming opioids while not experiencing pain, a person would experience elation, intense joy and comfort. Both aforementioned feelings act as positive reinforcement of opioids. The bodily response of using opioids weakens after a while of use, and the user starts to build up a tolerance. The continual usage of opioids changes how the brain works, where the brain learns to crave opioids when opioids are not available to maintain a ‘normal’ stable state. The CNS starts to send

Symptoms of opioid withdrawal can be very uncomfortable, which can encourage people to continue taking opioid drugs as a way to avoid the side effects. Other people may believe that they can successfully go through the withdrawal process on their own at home, but this is very

Additionally, prolonged use of opioid drugs changes the way opioid receptors work in the brain, making the receptors dependent on the drug to function normally. This is referred to as dependency. When a person is dependent on opioid drugs, they will become physically ill if they stop taking them. These symptoms, which can sometimes be mistaken for the flu, are known as withdrawal symptoms and they are the body’s response to no longer having the drug in their

Addiction is happening due to the addictive property of the drug, opiates attach to the body’s receptors that reduce the perception of pain. Although, the addiction must start somewhere, and it typically begins with a prescription written by a doctor. Over prescription and greedy drug companies are believed

A few psychosocial factors that influence the development of opioid abuse are the patients age, the character and intensity of the pain for which the patient is receiving therapy and the existence of other psychiatric disorders the patient might have. With those factors in mind, a patient with a pre-existing psychiatric condition or an underlying dependence on some other form of medication is at a higher risk of developing an opioid dependence than other individuals. It is also evaluated that having presence of other disease or illness as a patient being treated with opioid medication might being more likely to abuse the opioid.

If you have ever attempted to withdraw from a drug that you are addicted to, then you know that withdrawal can result in unpleasant symptoms. Many people start back using the drug again so that they can stop the symptoms. Not only can withdrawing on your own cause you to develop unpleasant symptoms, but it can also

Morphine produces both its therapeutic and its adverse effects by interaction with one or more classes of specific opioid receptors located throughout the body. Opiate drugs have a very powerful positive impact in the medical world. For example, morphine is one of the top best and most powerful drugs that help treat pain, which is what most patients go and complain about to a doctor. Besides from that, many people I have spoken to say that surgery would be disastrous, painful, and overall impossible without drugs such as morphine. As I have mentioned before, morphine helps analgesia, and much more health related problems like, respiratory depression, dysphoria, euphoria, somnolence, diminished gastrointestinal motility, altered circulatory