Effects Of Ritual Trauma

Dissociative identity disorder (DID) is a psychological condition in which a person will create one or more alternate identities. DID (formerly known as multiple personality disorder) is just one of three dissociative disorders. This disorder is set apart by the way the identities “switch” from one to another. Patients who suffer from dissociative identity disorder can often lead normal lives when diagnosed properly and treated accordingly; sometimes, they cannot. People suffering from dissociative identity disorder often have similar causes, symptoms, and treatments.

Dissociative identity disorder (DID) is a condition where there are two or more distinct identities that are and will become present in an individual. These personalities can and will eventually take control of the individual, many people consider having dissociative identity disorder an experience of being possessed. The individual can and most likely will experience memory loss that is more extensive than ordinary everyday forgetfulness (Dissociative Identity Disorder (Multiple Personality Disorder). Around two percent of people will experience dissociative disorder, women are more likely than men are to be diagnosed with DID. "Almost half of adults in the United States experience at least one depersonalization/derealization episode in their lives, with only 2% meeting the full criteria for chronic episodes” (Dissociative Disorders).

Trauma occurs when a child has experienced an event that threatens or causes harm to her emotional and physical well-being. Events can include war, terrorism, natural disasters, but the most common and harmful to a child’s psychosocial well-being are those such as domestic violence, neglect, physical and sexual abuse, maltreatment, and witnessing a traumatic event. While some children may experience a traumatic event and go on to develop normally, many children have long lasting implications into adulthood.

Most of the time, Dissociative Identity Disorder is brought upon a person due to him or her experiencing traumatic events, mostly in their childhood. Although, not everyone who goes through distressing and emotionally disturbing events and dissociation, develops DID (Aldridge-Morrison 53). Defense mechanisms contribute to why someone develops, because they can not cope with their behaviors. Defense mechanisms are mental processes where their mind unconsciously avoids conscious anxiety of conflicts (Bray Haddock 147). That results in the patient constructing a victim, “splitting,” or protective identity. Victim identity is the identity that experiences the traumatic events so that the main person and other identities do not have memory of it or have to go through it. The “splitting” identity is the one identity who acts childish, so that it keeps the protective and victim identities away from gaining control over the host’s body and mind. The identity that shields and defends against awareness of disturbing events and environmental threats as its role is the protective identity (Aldridge-Morrison 56). The most effective defense mechanism that contributes to the development of DID is dissociation, being in a state of disconnection or feeling disconnection towards something. As well as trying to position pain, anger, sadness somewhere else or blocking the painful memories, like denial, repression, sublimation etc, which are defense mechanism (

Dissociative identity disorder is a disorder in which a patient may have multiple personalities or identities. DID been around for decades and is one of the most misunderstood and controversial diagnoses in the field of psychology because it has been sensationalized in books, films, and media. DID diagnoses are steadily increasing which causes

Multiple types of human behaviors have been explored and researched. Psychologists have created several perspectives in order to explain human behaviors. These perspectives can be applied to human behavior to comprehend the motive as to why the behaviors arise. DID (Dissociative identity disorder) is a misunderstood disorder. It was once called Multiple Personality Disorder. These people have several identities as a way to defend themselves after a traumatic event. Psychologists before did not understand the disorder and were confused by DID. Countless amounts of people have been incorrectly diagnosed and others believed they had been possessed, but due to research and psychological perspectives, we are able to understand why this disorder exists and how to treat it. Psychological perspectives were created in order to explain all types of mental illnesses and various behaviors. They have helped psychologists diagnose patients in order to correctly treat them. Dissociative identity disorder has been studied continuously by psychologists in order to find the rationale behind the disorder, using the psychological perspectives psychodynamic and biological.

If you really want to know what DID is, you can read more about it in the Dissociative Living blog. You can check out a DID group online, or read one of the many autobiographies written by people with DID. You will quickly see that people with DID are not dangerous. They are not kidnappers, criminals, or murderers. They are human beings. They are people and their parts are people, too.

Adults with DID can come out with different name, age, gender, personality, and even their voices can change when another personality or identity is come out in their body. The identity changes and what that identity has done cannot be realized by the person who suffer from DID, but sometimes they can talk personally with another personality or identity inside their body. This identity changes can happen because of the past traumatic experiences which is one of the most common causes of DID in an adult. The traumatic experiences cause a lot of adults have eagerness to suicide and harm themselves (Patient,

DID is usually caused by a traumatic experience. Some of the symptoms of dissociative identity disorder (DID) are blackouts or memory loss commonly referred to

Communication is an important part of those diagnosed with Dissociative Identity Disorders. DID can commonly be described as a severe condition in which two or more distinct identities, or personality states, are present in—and alternately take control of—an individual, John Wiley (2012).

DID appear to be a very complex disorder. People with DID tend to have personal histories of recurring , overpowering , severe and often life-threatening traumas. Thus ,the cause of DID is still unknown and widely disputed . The strict dissociation that characterizes the patients with DID is recently understood to outcome from a set of causes :

Although there is no “cure” for DID, long-term committed treatment can be helpful. If not treated properly, DID can worsen over the years and can last a lifetime. Trust is the most vital issue in treatment and many patients have a hard time trusting anyone. Patients long to be loved and to love because they were often deprived of that as children (Cohen, Giller & W., 1987). DID patients must be cared for and treated in a loving environment with a therapist that is supportive and patient (Cohen, Giller & W., 1987) One of the primary focuses is to help patients learn to control and contain symptoms. Control helps patients no longer see themselves as victims of the past but as survivors of their situations (Waseem & Aslam, 2016). Treatment

One of the main explanations provided by Durand and Barlow regarding the etiological factors seen for DID to develop is the presence of some traumatic event. In their words “[a]lmost every patient presenting with this disorder reports to their mental health professional being horribly, often unspeakable, abused as a child” (2016, p. 190). Similarly, Rosky asserts that the second factor for DID to develop is that individuals had experienced unbearable situations that overwhelms the adaptive capacities of a person (1992, p. 298).

The definite cause of DID is unknown, but one main cause of the disorder is believed to be severe and prolonged trauma experienced during childhood, including emotional, physical, or sexual abuse. Symptoms of DID can include: an inability to remember large parts of childhood, sudden return of memories, as in a flashback and/or flashback to traumatic events, episodes of feeling disconnected or detached from one's body and thoughts, hallucinations, changing levels of functioning, from highly effective to nearly disabled, depression, anxiety, alcohol and/or drug abuse, headaches, and eating disorders. DID is a serious mental illness that occurs across all ethnic groups and all income levels, but has been proven to affect women nine times more than men. Research has shown that the average age for the initial development of alters is 5.9 years old. Statistics show that DID occurs in 0.01 to 1 percent of the general population (Mayo, 2014).

This disorder is when someone's personality is separated into two more distinct personality states/alters are present and take over/ control of the individual. People believe this is a type of possession or an example of it. The person with DID experiences memory loss when the alters take over that is to extreme for doctors or therapists to explain. This very rare disorder affects about 1% of people (⅓) and is mostly caused by childhood trauma or abuse. Such as extreme trauma, sexual, or emotional abuse.