Effects Of Smoking On Tobacco Industry On Health Care

This essay is aimed to explore, analyse and discuss smoking in adults. Smoking is a public health issue as such is one of the major contributors to high mortality and ill-health in the adults which is preventable (Health and Excellence Care (NICE) (2012). The United Kingdom (UK) is known to have the highest number of people with a history of smoking among people with low socio-economic status (Scriven and Garman, 2006; Goddard and Green, 2005). Smoking is considered a serious epidemic in the UK and the National institute for Health and Excellence Care (NICE, 2012) stated that 28% of adults with low economic status are tobacco smokers compared with 13% of those with economic status or having professional

In addition, Joey Connor not only analyzed the reasoning for the tax increase, but he also discussed how California will have a different position on tax rates compared to other states in April, when the changes become effective. The author also provided specific numbers to show the readers the significance of the tax rate increase; he analyzed the percentage increase per cigarette and per pack, which is a strength of the this article. Connor also explained the other aspects of prop. 64, so he did not limit himself to discussing only tobacco taxes issues. However, when he addresses the issue of the impact of the tax increase, he does not take into consideration that cigarettes might be a inelastic product , and consumer might not be responsive to price changes when they become effective. In conclusion, the author did an outstanding job at analyzing the important aspects of prop. 64 and explaining his readers the implications

Over the last few decades, tobacco and nicotine prevention efforts have risen to an all time high. Prevention efforts focus on education to the public of the negative effects on one’s health when using tobacco and nicotine products, as well as with pleas to healthcare policymakers to increase restrictions on product manufacturing and sales. One policy effort growing in popularity in the United States is called Tobacco 21, which proposes to raise the legal age of purchase for consumers of tobacco and nicotine products to 21 years of age (Farber, Pakhale, & Neptune, 2016). Farber, Pakhale, and Neptune (2016) state that 90% of tobacco and nicotine users begin smoking before the age of 18, with 99% of users starting before the age of 26. Lower smoking cessation rates are associated with earlier ages of initiation and the tobacco industry is known to target youth in advertisement of these products lending to the early age of initiation. The tobacco industry themselves admit that increasing the age allowed for purchase to exclude youth would substantially effect their sales. Tobacco 21 laws also deter adolescents from gaining tobacco or nicotine products from friends 18 to 21 years of age, which is the most likely age group to supply younger teens. With this knowledge, placing tighter restrictions on consumers younger than 21 years of age, using the Tobacco 21 policy, may deter tobacco and nicotine initiation in hopes to prevent individual use at all in the future (Farber

Every time your loved one smoke a cigarettes, it takes away seven minutes of his or her life. By supporting proposition 56 we give them a second chance to live a longer live with you. Fathoming Prop 56 is key to decide the best decision that will benefit all californians. With that in mind, it is important to emphasize the fact that Proposition 56 would raise California’s tobacco tax, which is currently among the lowest in the country, to $2.87 per 2. pack. The money sale from tobacco will be used for improving health programs and research into cures for cancer and other illnesses caused by smoking and tobacco products. It is known that tobacco is responsible for killing 40,000 californians each year, which is more than the total people killed

In 2005, Needham, Massachusetts, has passed a regulation that banned the tobacco sale to anyone under 21. This regulation has achieved great success. The number of smoking students in high school has decreased by 47%. Smoking rate has decreased rapidly after 30 days and the 60% of frequent smoking

If 90% of United States smokers could have another chance to redo it, they reported that they would not even have their first puff that initiated their tobacco addiction (Winickoff, Gottlieb, and Mello 2014). The Tobacco 21 bill is a fairly new legislation and already it has shown a decline in underage smokers as a result of its implementation. The results of the survey presented that the public opinion was largely accepting and supportive of the bill. The main argument against the bill is the harm that will come to retailers of tobacco products. Correspondingly, the argument is proven inaccurate and in favor of the bill. The past has shown the improved outcome of the country from the raise in the minimum alcohol age, and researchers regard

Campaingers hope that a tax increase will help to deter people from smoking and influence smokers to kick the habit completely. In addition to possibly reducing the number of smokers this campaign is forcasted to raise about $1 Billion dollars annually. Supporters of the tax stated that this huge amount of money can help save lives and increase the health of a number of Californians. With $1 billion annually Medi-Cal coverage can be given to indivdiuals that are not able to and also programs can be created to help provide treatment for tobacco-related diseased and to reduce

Since the passage of the California Tobacco Health Protection Act, the smoking rates among California adults have decreased by 42%. From 1990 to 1993, the smoking rates among the youth population for those ages 12 to 17 dropped down to 9.1%. From 1989 to 1993, Proposition 99 helped in the reduction of cigarette consumption by 802 million packs of cigarettes. The smoking prevalence in adults has also decreased from 26.7% in 1988 to 15.5% during the first half of 1995 (Cokkinides et al., 2009). Hence, cigarette consumption and smoking prevalence rapidly declined after the implementation of Proposition 99.

The California State Senate approved legislation Thursday to raise the age to buy tobacco products from 18 to 21, as well as regulate the use of electronic cigarettes in places where tradition smoking is already prohibited. While lawmakers say this legislation will prevent young adults from using tobacco, research indicates similar legislation does little to actually prevent teenagers from becoming smokers. In addition, the move to regulate electronic cigarettes casts these items in an unjust light, especially by treating these items similar to traditional

Health is widely diversified in the United States because of the best resources available by the health care systems in hospitals. New inventions are being developed every day, and billions of dollars have been spent to increase the level of health care while lowering the cost of insurance so hospitals can offer the best treatment. Meanwhile, there are people in our society who are excessive smokers and drinkers, and these limitless behaviors have an effect on the cost of insurance and hospital services. The taxes received from products such as cigarettes and alcohol are referred to as ‘Sin taxes’ -- due to the harmful effects that these products have on your health, and due to the increased medical cost for government. Smoking has been the leading cause of high risk problems such as heart attack and lung cancer, and people still continue these unhealthy habits which can lead to hospitalization and even death. The consumer of these products should feel the pinch of paying high ‘sin taxes’. Therefore, the government should increase taxes on alcohol and tobacco to help pay for the rising cost of medical expenses.

The federal, state, and locals are taking action to prevent tobacco exposure, especially to the younger generations. Recently in California, the age limit to purchase tobacco products have been raised from 18 to 21 years old. There is a law that banned any electronic cigarettes from public places. The increased of tobacco tax also helped lower the prevalence of tobacco

The use of tobacco is a very controversial topic here in the United States. The harmful side effects of tobacco are well known and consequently, many believe that it should be outlawed. Though this has not yet occurred, constant regulations on the industry and

Tobacco use harms everything. Numerous factors of tobacco use play into the destruction of a human health and body. Sadly, 19 percent of all adults in the United States use tobacco on a daily basis. Countless numbers of people currently in use of tobacco products attempt to quit their use of tobacco, but many fall short of their goal due to the addictive nicotine within cigarettes. This nonstop use of tobacco has been the result of more than 440,000 deaths per year of smokers with an estimated 49,000 of these deaths of innocent people exposed to secondhand smoking. States are aware of the risks of tobacco poses, but only invest roughly 3.7 billion dollars out of a total 25.7 billion dollars collected from tobacco taxes and legal statements on prevention and cessation programs. The only hope in lowering tobacco use is to make it illegal which would in the end save many lives. Tobacco usage must be abolished because cigarettes harm the environment, tobacco shatters smoker’s health and innocent people impacted by secondhand smoke face numerous health risks.

In the United States, the use of tobacco is increasing from time to time. There are significant risks associated with tobacco use. According to the CDC (2017) website, “Smoking causes chronic obstructive pulmonary disease, diabetes, stroke cancer, heart disease, lung diseases, emphysema, and chronic bronchitis” (CDC, 2017). Phillips et al. (2017) included in their morbidity and mortality weekly report:

Smoking is the inhalation and exhalation of fumes from tobacco being burnt in cigarettes, cigars and pipes. The vast majority of people in this world smoke tobacco, however they are unaware of what they are consuming (nicotine, tar, tobacco, bleach, and carbon monoxide) and what it is doing to the people around them. There are many reasons for why people smoke and some of them are because of peer pressure, advertisements or stress. Nicotine (an addictive drug) makes a smoker continue to crave cigarettes even if they try to stop. According to BMC public health [this was accessed on the 16/12/2017] “Proportions of current smokers tended to be larger among female than among male ever smokers aged 40 or above. Women compared to men showed adjusted odds ratios of 1.7 to 6.9 at ages 40 to 90 or older in contrast to men.” The tobacco epidemic is one of the largest public health threats the world has ever faced due to it killing the people that directly use tobacco and second hand smokers. Smoking can increase your health risks, therefore by smoking you have a high chance of getting cardiovascular disease, respiratory disease, cancer and other health issues. Statistics show that tobacco kills more than 7 million people each year. More than 6 million of those deaths are the result of direct tobacco use, while around 890,000 are the result of non-smokers being exposed to second-hand smoke. Smoking is extremely dangerous and because of this danger, interventions have been created to stop people from smoking. An intervention is to prevent someone from doing something that will result in them having a health issue. There are different types of interventions for smokers, for instance: medication, electronic cigarettes, fear appeals, help groups, different apps and the 5A’s approach.