Abstract There are many health issues which affect the population, youth violence is one of many issues. Youth violence is a behavior in which serious consequences and is now one of the primary public health issues of our period. Youth violence has affected not just the offenders but also their families and the community. Absence of positive role models, violence in families, victims due to violence, poverty and living in a community where crime is committed all contribute to youth violence.
Youth Violence Youth violence refers to harmful behaviors that can start early and continue into young adulthood. The young person can be a victim, an offender, or a witness to the violence (CDC,2017). Youth violence affects adolescents, children
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The Centers for Disease Control and Preventions (CDC) oversees the funding for local health departments and state departments, community based organizations and academic establishments towards research and public health programs. CDC partners with partners around the world to identify and study health problems. This also includes the development and advocate sound public health policies, put into effect strategies, provide leadership and training and with the detection and investigation of health problems while monitoring their health as well. Public health assessment is essential to activities which may affect individual’s health, by recognizing and both the negative and positive of health controls of any new activity during the development stages and provide decision makers with information about how this activity will affect the people’s health. The Health Impact Assessment (HIA), are able to provide a better suited proposal in the early planning stages which will enrich the benefits for health and reduce any risks to health. The output of HIA is to set evidence bases recommendations and their impact is the improvement of a proposal which is improved and will not affect well-being. Unfortunately, there are disadvantages with the benefits of public health assessments. One problem is this: if these interventions are designed to target specific risk factors, evaluations of effectiveness tend to focus on measuring change in
Youth violence occurs all of the world. Some cases are more serious than others. I have encountered youth violence many times. One time I encountered youth violence was a couple years ago when a cop held his family hostage. Later he came out with a gun and threatened to shoot at the police, who were on the soon to become crime scene. The cop then proceeded to go inside and murder his six-year-old son and his wife. After this occurred, he set his house into flames and committed suicide. This act of violence has affected my life, made me think about what I can do about youth violence, and causes of youth violence.
Youth crime is also known as juvenile delinquency, juvenile delinquency refers to criminal acts performed by juveniles. Most legal systems prescribe specific procedures for dealing with juveniles, such as juvenile detention centres. There are a multitude of different theories on the cause of crime, most if not all of which can be applied to the cause of youth crime. Youth crime is aspect of crime which receives great attention from the news media and politicians. Crime committed by young people has risen since the mid- twentieth century,
The next level is Family level factors. It as been proven that children or youth that
Ever since the terrible tragedy at Columbine High School, there has been a numerous list of recent school shootings in America. Youth violence is a major issue in today’s society. Many people dread what causes adolescents to be so violent, committing horrible crimes.
The starting point of violence takes place in communities and at home--not at school. Youth take what they hear and see at home and in their communities to school. The environment in some communities and households are positive and the presences of protective factors outweigh the high risk factors. However, there are communities and households where there is a lack of informal social control and high risk factors exist more than protective factors--, which affect youth in a negative manner.
If the youth’s family has a drinking problem or involved with selling or using drugs or alcohol. The cause of violence in young youth is from violent hostile families, violent friends, this will change the perception and attitude of the youth’s life. The problem with these families is that it is hard to get out of a situation like that. when you were raised like in a hostile environment you adapted to doing these things and you think it is right but in reality it is
Researchers have found that adolescent murders tend to be not only violent, but extremely violent. One teen murderer stabbed his victim forty-six times (Kreiner 41). Josh McDowell, in his book Right from Wrong says, “Today’s youth are not playing loud music and wearing radical hairstyles; they have graduated, it seems, to a level of adolescent aggression, promiscuity, cynicism, and violence that bristles the hair on parents’ necks” (McDowell 6). The most significant change in the youth has been in their attitudes. The new generation is more inclined to resort to violence over trivial issues or for no apparent reason. Violent juvenile crime is now a national epidemic and is predicted to get worse. The group most associated with juvenile violence in America is males aged fifteen to nineteen. Statistics show that this segment of the male population will increase by 30 percent by the year 2020 (Grapes
Today, homicide is the second leading cause of death for people between the ages of 10 and 24; when discussing youth violence the range is extended beyond 18 and in to the mid twenties (CDC). In addition to murder, non-fatal injuries are another large part of the picture of youth violence. In 2007, 668,000 young people between the ages of 10 and 14 were treated for violence related injuries at hospital emergency rooms (CDC). In 2007, a large representative sample of the country’s high school students were surveyed; 35.5% of students surveyed answered ‘yes’ when asked if “they had been in a physical fight in the previous twelve months”, and 4.2% of students surveyed answered ‘yes’ when asked if they had been “in a physical fight one or more times in the previous twelve months that resulted in injuries that had to be treated by a doctor or nurse (CDC). As this survey was conducted with a representative sample, it helps to give one a good picture of the aggregate youth violence problem in the United States of America.
attached to youth violence, from the modern era to present day. Based on this meaning,
Throughout time, society has seen its fair share of crime from miniscule crimes to the most serious types of offenses like murder and rape. Violence can come from all shape and sizes from women, men, children, mentally ill, etc. An increasing problem in recent decades include juvenile violence. Juveniles can commit violence for an infinite amount of reasons like parental abuse, being bullied in school or peers, mental illness, and other outside factors. Juvenile are in a period in their lives where countless aspects can influence the way they think, act, and even speak. Criminological theories have been created and tested to factor why juveniles partake in crime and why do they tend to be influenced to continuously break the law. Theories
Turnock defined assessment in public health as regularly and systematically collecting, analyzing, and making available information on the health of a community, including statistics on health status, community health needs, and epidemiologic and other studies of health problems. Assurance implies that the necessary remedies or intervention are put into place by involving assuring constituents that services necessary to achieve agreed upon goals are provided by encouraging action on the parts of others, requiring action through regulation, or providing services directly. Policy development is an intermediate role of collectively deciding which remedies or interventions are most appropriate for the problems identified promoting the use of scientific knowledge base in decision
Violence among youth has become a serious problem worldwide. In 2016, the United States ranked homicide as the third leading cause of death for people ages ten to twenty-four years old. Homicide is ranked as the fourth leading cause of death for this age group worldwide. A juvenile is defined as a person who is under the age of eighteen. Six hundred and five juveniles were arrested in 2015 for murder, two thousand seven hundred and forty-five for forcible rape, and twenty-one thousand nine hundred and nine-three for aggravated assault. These acts of violence make the communities in which citizens live more dangerous. As these crime rates rise, the values of the homes and business begin to go down as well. This has become an issue for concern because more and more youth are being convicted of serious crimes. In 2010, juveniles made up 13.7% of those who were arrested from violent crimes. While youth violence has always been present in society, it is becoming present through technology too. In earlier times in order to hurt someone they had to be physically present. Now a days, it has become easier to bully someone from his or her home through the Internet. 15.5% of students admit to being bullied through electronics in 2015. Youth violence is a cause for concern in Family and Consumer Science related fields because those who are working with juveniles should be aware of the problems they are facing.
Therefore, the juvenile justice system is a logical point of intervention for these mental health issues (Ferguson, 2010). Early recognition of those mental health issues that predispose youth to violence could be a method of preventing future violence. Additional, evidence supports this early recognition by stating that certain difficulties in childhood can predispose children to violence as they become young adults (Mallett, 2009).
In youth violence, the distinction between victim and offender is often arbitrary or incident-specific. While three decades of research consistently reveals significant overlaps in victim and offender populations, violence prevention policies and programs continue to frame youth violence in a bifurcated manner that may reduce the effectiveness of these programs (Fagan, Piper, & Cheng, 1987). REWRITE
Finally, what are the most prevalent types of violence used by youths? I ask this question because if this fact isn’t known, then how can the program be effective at lower violence rates. In other words, if the program doesn’t know the most prevalent forms of youth violence then it can’t enact other programs or policies to combat