Egypt Essay

Egypt would be nothing without their famous government and rulers. The biggest, most important ruler, of Ancient Egypt, was and is the Pharaoh. The Pharaoh was the most vital leader to not just of the government, but also of the religion in Egypt. There were tears of the Egyptian government. So, under the pharaoh, was the vizier. A vizier is the main overseer of the land. The other officials reported to vizier each day. Under the vizier, were the Nomarks. They rule over a certain area of land called a nome. Almost like a governor. A nome was almost like a state. The role of a nomark would be hereditary and be passed down from father to son. The laws of Ancient Egypt were believed to be partially codified. There were 8 books that set out the legal code. Most people believe that Egyptian law was based on common sense and the view of right and wrong. This is how Egyptian’s complex religion helped make Egypt a working civilization.

“Whatever we do or fail to do will influence the course of history” once announced by Arthur Henderson. So you want to be educated about the Nile and ancient Egypt, here are a few facts to get you started. Egypt is a very old, ancient place, the first pharaoh began ruling around 2920 BCE. Almost 5,000 years ago. The famous Nile River, almost everybody knows about, is located in Egypt. The Nile River shaped life in ancient Egypt in several areas of Egyptian life. Three of these ways were transportation and farming, spiritual life, and population and settlement.

There is a place where not far from my hometown, which, since my childhood, still holds the secrets to life. It was a place where we were free. Free to do whatever we wanted to do, say whatever we wanted to say, it was our place, our river. It was a simple place, no paved or asphalt roads for the commotion of busy traffic, no tall buildings to block out the sunlight, no sense of time to feel rushed or anxious, no effects from the outside world. It was a beach on the coast of Lake Sakakawea called “Little Egypt.”

Egypt was seen as one of the most important river valley civilizations. Many historians argue that the Nile was the main source that helped Egypt be as successful as it was, because of it’s source of life. The Nile was shaped the entire Ancient Egyptian society from the beginning because of it’s usefulness to the Egyptians. The Nile River helped shape Ancient Egypt because it provided protection from invaders, jobs, trade, food supply, and had god like features.

How the Nile Shaped Ancient Egypt We have water every day. For the Egyptians, however, the Nile River, their water source, meant the difference between life and death. Ancient Egypt was a very successful civilization, most famous for its pyramids, a huge structure shaped like a triangular prism that was used as tombs for their leaders, and mummies, which were bandaged corpses. Mummification was used to preserve dead bodies, and the way the Egyptians did it was ingenious for their time. It also took some serious thought and hard work to build a pyramid.

The Old Kingdom from Ancient Egypt was considered to be the most successful part of their history. The economic surplus was great and the Pharaoh was ruling all of Egypt successfully. This allowed the civilization to thrive and led to the construction of the great pyramids. However the people of ancient Egypt had the biggest roles in controlling the economic surplus as they grew crops and constructed buildings for the population to grow and flourish.

Furthermore, the Hyksos occupation impacted the political power of the Egyptian’s, which then engendered their eventual adoption of an imperial policy. The Hyksos rule had impacted the political power of the Egyptians through subverting their influence, evident in the diminution of the throne’s hereditary disposition in the 13th Dynasty. The continuity of Egyptian administration during this time was mainly dependent upon a family of viziers, with rulers engaging in only ephemeral reigns. This reflects how the rising power of the Hyksos subverted the Egyptian’s political

Upper and Lower Egypt were united for the first time under one ruler, however, this would come to an end around 2200 B.C.. In much of the Egyptian hieroglyphs, the Pharaoh was often depicted as almost larger than life, with great power and much of Egyptian art is a celebration of his accomplishments. The formation of a royal absolutism occurred during this period, with the Pharaoh and a small-centralized administration, composed mainly of royal kin and relatives, overseeing all aspects of Egyptian life. The Pharaoh was looked at as a living god among the Egyptian people, who assured the success of Egypt as well as its peace. "The Pharaoh belonged both to the world of the gods and the world of men, and he was seen as a bridge between them. Some of the local deities represented various aspects of nature, such as the earth and the sky, or the Nile and it's gifts of fertility. So the king, living in their midst, could bring the Egyptians into a harmonious relationship with their divinities and with the forces of nature upon which their whole existence depended" (Hawkes 43).

Predynastic Egypt was composed of two separate areas that made their settlements along the Nile river: Lower Egypt, the northern Delta area, and Upper Egypt, the southern area. The transition from Predynastic to Dynastic Egypt is marked by the presence of a Pharaoh, or king, presiding over both Lower and Upper Egypt, however; the manner and reasoning behind why this centralization between these two regions occurred is up to speculation. Lords of the Two Lands: The Origins of Dynastic Egypt by Robert J. Wenke and Unification and the King: The Limits of Archaeology by Christina Kohler are two articles that offer varying views on the complex topic of state formation in ancient Egypt. Their differing views offer insight into limitations

Egypt, a country in North Africa, is one of the oldest civilizations in the world. During the ancient times the Old Kingdom was formed. The first of the three so called “Kingdom” periods. This is when Egypt was first unified and kings were thought of as gods. Soon after, this kingdom collapsed, the Middle Kingdom, also know as the period of Reunification was created along with social zoning. This kingdom was during the time period 2000 -1700 BC. After the death of King Sobeknefru, everything in the middle kingdom started to go downhill which lead to the second intermediate period. Later, the New Kingdom, also known as the Egyptian empire was created. This Kingdom was during the time period of 16th through 11th century BC. This was Egypt’s most

Government and religion both controlled all of the daily life of Egyptians. Ancient Egypt was a theocracy so the king (pharaoh) was also a religious figure. The government was one of the first of its kind and is still relevant today. The Egyptian civilization lasted for about 2,000 years and during that time is divided into three parts; the Old Kingdom, the Middle Kingdom, and the New Kingdom.

During ancient Egypt, civilization was brought about because the people picked a ruler, or king. “Two of the most important sources of life for the ancient Egyptians were the Nile River and the Pharaoh” (William). At the time, society was very hierarchical; the society was divided into two groups: the privileged people and the majority. The king kept control and managed everything ranging from politics to religion.

Ancient Egypt started around three-thousands and one-hundred B.C. to six-hundred and seventy-two B.C. Ancient Egypt started after two-thousand and four-hundred years after Mesopotamia civilization began. Ancient Egypt was located in the Mediterranean region. This environment is hot and dry so it forced the ancient Egyptians to live near the Nile River to get water for their crops. Notwithstanding, the Nile River floods flooded at the same time each year making the floods regular and predictable. When the Nile River flooded, it deposited nutrient rich soil on the riverbanks. This made the riverbanks excellent farmland. The ancient Egyptians took advantage of the riverbanks and grew a surplus of food. The ancient Egyptians profited from the floods and had more than enough food for everyone. This is also one of the reason for a peaceful time during the ancient Egypt. Ancient Egyptians didn't have to fight over food like other civilizations like the Mesopotamia. The capital of ancient Egypt was founded by King Menes. King Menes founded the capital at White Walls which is now Memphis. King Scorpion was the first king to try and conquer the northern Egypt but he failed. After a hundred years, king Menes conquered northern Egypt and unified the land to make himself the first dynasty king. Based on the article, it states that, "Menes, the first pharaoh, united the Lower Egypt (the Nile delta) with Upper Egypt (the Nile valley) to form one long narrow kingdom with a capital at

Egypt today can be a viable market for the foreign investor, especially the investor who has the ability to see the rewards of in investing in the region for the long haul. The world and Egypt both realize that the region is the gateway to the Middle East. Egypt is leading the way for Arabic countries to embrace a new way of doing business and opening their borders to the ‘global village’ concept.

To have a civilized civilization you have to have a well-organized government. The government is like a food chain, first is the pharaoh. The leader of supreme government and all the organized religions. He decides the laws and rules over everybody. The pharaoh can’t run everything by himself, so to help him with that he has different leaders under him in the food chain. After the pharaoh, there is the vizier. They are the chief overseer of the land. All the other levels of the food chain came to him, the vizier. Then the vizier reported to the pharaoh. The Ancient Egyptian law says that the vizier must follow the laws, judge everybody the same, and they can’t be stubborn. There was once a vizier who made the first pyramids and then became a god. Following the viziers, they were local governors called the nomarks. The nomarks ruled a land called a nome. A nome is a state, so the nomarks ruled a state. How you become a normark is you are appointed from the pharaoh, or it is passed down from your father's father to his father, and so on. Down one more level of the food chain, there are other officials that report to the pharaoh. These other officials are people such as a commander of an army, head of the treasury, the minister of public works, scribes, and priests. At the last end of the food chain, there’s the monarchy. The monarchy