Egyptian Architecture Vs Greek Temple Essay

Many similar characteristics are used throughout the Classical and Early Empire when the construction of temples was being built. Though old techniques were used, the advancement of new methods were being introduced to build faster, stronger, and in different shapes and sizes. We will discuss the Parthenon and the Pantheon; though similar in name, they do have some differences that represent the Greek and Roman styles.

Similar to Egyptians, Mesopotamians were polytheists and their gods created the natural phenomena. However, the temple in each city-state mainly worshipped a local god and was the central power in the city. The Mesopotamians ascribed human’s appearance and characteristics to represent their deities. The presence of the cult image in the temple indicated the presence of the deity in the city. Each cult image of the local god was placed in the city’s largest and most sophisticated sanctuary. For instance, the cult image of Marduk–Babylon’s city deity–resided in the Esagila temple. Mesopotamians believed the shrine of the Esagila temple was the heart of the universe. According to the inscriptions in the Steinplatten, the cult statue, the walls and the ceilings of the sanctuary were plated in gold. In practice of the daily ritual, the servants or priests of the temple cleansed and dressed the cult statue in new clothes. Since the priests directly served the patron city god, they were respected by common people. Additionally, the inscriptions from king Neriglissar’s cylinder revealed that he was submissive to the gods and thus the king’s power was shared to the priests and the local government. Local government governed the city and controlled the economy on behalf of the city’s god. Consequently, the cult’s control over the economy and society was limited inside the city-state.

Indeed, the monument served a particular religious function, according to the tenets of Ancient Egyptian theology and cosmology. The housing

Greeks went to temples to present sacrifices to please the gods or to ask for the judgment of the gods on a problem. Greeks thought the gods had control over a aspect of there life and to get help they had to please the gods. They thought that if the gods were happy good things would happen to them. the Greeks believed that the gods controlled all parts of society.

Many temples known as Heiaus as well as other methods were created in order to worship the

The Temple of Apollo was the temple dedicated to the Greek and Roman god Apollo. This temple was an important religious building because Delphi played a significant role in the religion. The Temple of Jupiter was the main centre of religious life in Pompeii. This building was built in honour of the god and goddesses Jupiter, Juno and Minerva. The ‘head of Jupiter’ was not fully restored before the eruption of AD 79 from the damage caused by the earthquake of 62 AD. The Temple of the public Lares was the temple dedicated to protect the gods of the house and was built by the Pompeiians for them taking their gratitude for having to escape the perilous earthquake. This temple protects the property and the families. The Temple of Vespasian was a small cult building which was part of the façade of the outer structure of Forum.The Temple of ISIS is the best preserved building of all the temples in Pompeii. After the earthquake of AD 62 the temple was restored because of so much damage. The Temple of Jupiter Meilichios was a small building which became the principle seat of the cult of Jupiter and the Capitoline triad Jupiter-Juno-Minerva after the larger temple of Jupiter on the Forum Square was destroyed in the earthquake of 62 AD. The Temple of Fortuna Augusta was built in the 1st century B.C. The temple provides us with a cella which they had on time were several statues, including one in honour of the Emperor Augustus. This temple includes a cella which was where the statues of gods were housed. The purpose of these temples were to provide a place where rituals and sacrifices were carried out by priests or priestess to honour the gods and gain their favour. The Temples and religious buildings dedicated to

The Egyptian pyramids have been the subject of many outlandish claims and construction theories for centuries. The Great Pyramid for example has been associated with pyramid power, curses, Atlantis, Mexican pyramids, Stonehenge, Nazca, the Bermuda Triangle, Biblical prophecy, Martian faces, advanced civilizations, space aliens, cavity resonators, and even levitation. It is not surprising that some who have proposed such theories have been dubbed "pyramidiots". This paper will attempt to give a more logical solution to the methods ancient Egyptians may have had used, and the problems they may have had, using factual information, scientific evidence and a bit of common sense.

The isolation of the towns or city states from one another creates the numerous amounts of gods. Many of the gods across Greece and Egypt will have different names but similar characteristics. Each town also had its own deity (Egypt) or patron

Romans used buildings as one of the main places for worship. When Romans wished to worship the gods, they went to the temple. The biggest temple belonged to Jupiter, the king of both the gods and of the sky. However, other temples were dedicated to other gods and goddesses, such as Mars, Neptune, and Minerva. Furthermore all the gods and goddess shared the Pantheon.

The temple was the place where, on special occasions, religion took on a more formal tone. Gods were worshipped at sacred stied and temples in major Greek communitied in ceremonied carried out by priests and there

One known Egyptian temple is The temple of Ramses II, and the temple of Nefertiti dedicated to Hathor, they stood for a very long time, until they had a

First, Greek architecture was mainly created to give respect to Gods and create worship areas for the Gods. Representing and respecting Greek Gods appropriately was considered important to the Greek people during this time. A very early Greek architectural example of showing respect towards the Gods, was when trees were used as the first temples as a place of worship. As expressed by Pliny, “The Trees formed the first temples of the Gods.” (Pliny). Trees held a valuable position to the Greeks because they were classified as sacred and even representational to certain Gods. The Greeks believed that trees had relation to certain Gods. For example, The God Zeus’s sacred tree was the oak tree, while, the olive tree was the Goddess Athena’s sacred tree. The olive tree was the first temple for Athena, which was

Greek and Roman temples are very similar in structure, however they have their differences as well. Lets

Like the Egyptians, Greek civilization had multiple gods that were immortal and very powerful, but there were twelve major gods that were the most important. Some of these gods and goddesses were Zeus, Hera, Athena, and Apollo to name a few. They were believed to reside on Mt. Olympus. Greek gods were immortal. The people of Greece built temples (much like the pyramids that were in Egypt), and gods were worshipped at these temples. Ceremonial rituals or any other special occasions took place here also. Most of the temples were constructed to honor a god, and they were sacred in their being. They sacrificed animals, held festivals, and sporting events. It is apparent that the Greeks adapted some similar qualities from Egyptian religion, but they are still unique in their own way.

The two ancient civilizations of ancient Greece and Rome were the best of the best during their time periods. Ancient Greece began around 2000 B.C. by the inhabitants known as the Mycenaean’s, followed by the Minoans. The Minoans built the foundation of Greece. The Roman Empire was founded around 753 B.C. by the two twins, Romulus and Remus. Romulus ended up killing Remus and built the city of Rome on one of seven rolling hills. Architecture was very important to both civilizations and they were always trying to out due the other. The architectural style of the Ancient Greeks and Romans was overall constructed and used differently.