Egyptian Art and Architecture

Teotihuacan’s Pyramid of the Sun and Egypt’s Great Pyramid of Giza are almost identical when it comes to base perimeter but the Pyramid of the Sun is half the size of the Pyramid of Giza. Teotihuacan’s Pyramid of the sun was built during the Mesoamerican classic and was constructed in two phases, the first construction stage around 100 CE, brought the pyramid to nearly the size it is today and the second phase brought it to it’s completed size of 223.942 meters or 738 feet across and 75 meters or 246 feet high, making it the third largest pyramid in the world. The pyramid of Giza, however, was built over a 20-year period with its completed height at 146.7 meters and a base of 230.34 meters. Based on a mark in an interior chamber naming the work gang and a reference to fourth dynasty Egyptian Pharaoh Khufu, Egyptologists believe that the pyramid was finished around 2560 BC. The Teotihuacan are responsible for the construction of the pyramid of the Sun. It is unknown why it’s called the pyramid of the sun but scientist have been able to hypothesis as to what the purpose of this pyramid was for. An altar was built at the top of the pyramid which can lead one to believe that it was most likely used to honor a deity in some ritualistic way. As for the Great Pyramid of Giza, it is believed the pyramid was built as a tomb for Fourth Dynasty Egyptian pharaoh Khufu and the Queen. The base of this pyramid is the pharaoh Khufu’s tomb which had different archaeological objects that

Architecture: During the Old Kingdom, the existing peaceful period provided an opportunity for the construction of the Great Pyramids of Giza and the Great Sphinx of Giza. The Pyramids were originally created as a step design but were later converted to smooth sides by the 4th dynasty. By the 5th dynasty, the pyramids grew smaller, but the carvings inside the temples were of greater quality. This period was characterized by advanced architecture and was referred to as the Age of the Pyramids. Archeologists indicate that the pyramids discovered in the Middle Kingdom were not as well constructed as those of the Old Kingdom. This explains why only a few of them are still in existence. During the New Kingdom, there were two types of temples constructed: cult temples referred to as the Mansion of the gods and mortuary temples referred to as Mansions of Millions of Years. During this period, pyramids were not built, and the Pharaohs were buried in rock tombs in the Valley of the Kings.

The first kind of pyramid ever made in history was the step pyramid. The small pyramids around the great pyramids are step pyramids. Step pyramids are formed and steps, usually to lead the pharaohs climb up and be with the sun god. Pyramids were

The Great Pyramids of Giza are considered to be three of the world’s most fascinating and astonishing archaeological marvels. On the edge of modern-day Cairo stands the plateau of Giza, on which these extraordinary pyramids were constructed approximately 4,500 years ago, yet to this day, they are regarded as three of the world’s largest human-made structures, standing, collectively, at 1116 feet tall. However, the Pyramid of Khufu, is by far the most captivating. As the biggest pyramid of the three (despite Khafre’s Pyramid being mistaken as the larger one as it was built on higher ground), Khufu’s Pyramid (more commonly referred to as the Great Pyramid) once stood at a towering 481 feet tall, however, over the centuries it has been affected by erosion, and combined with the absence of its pyramidion, its present height reaches 455 feet, with it’s base covering an area of 230.4 metres. The Great Pyramid was built around 2580-2650 BC, during the Fourth Dynasty, and is believed to have been constructed as a tomb for the Fourth Dynasty Egyptian pharaoh Khufu. Furthermore, many egyptologists argue the time period in which Khufu’s Pyramid was formed, with John Romer proposing a 14-year time span, and Mark Lehner

The Great Pyramid at Giza is the best known and largest of the pyramids constructed between the Third Dynasty and the Thirteenth Dynasty (2686-1650 B.C.) of Egypt 's paranoiac age. The Great Pyramid of the pharaoh Khufu —or, as the Greeks referred to him, Cheops —was constructed during the Fourth Dynasty, about 2,550 years before the birth of Christ. Khufu reigned from 2551 to 2528 B.C.

New archaeological evidence shows that those who dragged and laid these two and a half ton granite slabs were condemned to an early grave, and they died with deformed bones and broken limbs. An Egyptian excavation recently uncovered the burial ground of hundreds of workers who helped to build the great pyramid for king Cheops 4500 years ago. Originally over one hundred and forty six meters high, it is the tallest of the three famous pyramids at Giza near the Nile delta.

A long time ago Pharaohs were buried in a Mastaba. They were made of mud brick like other houses.

Starting off, the Stepped Pyramid is the first pyramid made from permanent lime stone. In addition, the Stepped Pyramid was made by a very respected artist Imhotep. Imhotep used fiance and engaged columns in the stepped pyramid to give respect to the old architectures, and the Stepped Pyramid walls mimics walls that surround the royal palace. At the same time, Imhotep wanted to stack mastaba's on top of each other so it could symbolize a giant stair case for king Djoser to climb to heaven. Even more, the corridor walls block all light and the fake buildings represent shrines of the upper and lower kingdoms.

Great Pyramid of Giza is the oldest and largest of the three pyramids in Giza Necropolis. It is believed that the pyramid was built over a 20 year period for the pharaoh Khufu. Ti was the world tallest man-made structure for over 3,800 years. There are three known chambers in the pyramid. A subterranean chamber, which is at the base, higher up is the queen’s chamber and lastly you have the king’s chamber which is highest. The pyramid was at the time very important because it represented the greatness of that pharaoh (Khufu). It also belongs to the Giza Necropolis site, which shows even more how powerful Khufu was. It is very important today because it is the last of the Seven Wonders of the Ancient World.

Giza:The pharaoh Khufu ruled Egypt from 2551 to 2528 B.C.E. Khufu was a harsh king. Khufu built the great pyramid. The way that the pyramid was built was the entrance of the pyramid lead to a corridor that moves downward to the very first unfinished burial chamber. The second unfinished chamber was the queen's chamber. The last chamber is called the the grand gallery. This chamber is sometimes called the king's chamber. We still don’t know how the great pyramid was built ,but scholars have made different suggestions about it.

The great pyramid of giza was made out of 2 million lime stones.The pyramid was made to put the kings tomb.They belived that the kings wher gods so they made the pyramid so the kings could go to heven when they died.The pyramid is the oldest and largest out of all the three pramids in giza.The great pyramid of giza is the oldest of the 7 wonders of the ancient world and the only one that is in largely intact.The pyramid is also known as the pyramid of Kunfu or the pyramid of cheops.The pyramid has 3 chambers 1 at the top 1 in the middel and 1 under grownd.It took 20 years to make it was finish in 2550 BC it was almost 147 meters tall today because of erosion it is only 139 metrs

There are many wonders and unknown facts about the Ancient Pyramids. Pyramids still stand today and have lots of interesting features to remember the kings that were alive long, long ago. The amazing pyramids were built to honor pharaohs and took many years to finish.

The ancient Egyptians are known for many of the incredible aspects of their culture and everything they have produced. Some of the well known ancient Egyptian relics are the ones like the ancient pyramids, the Great Sphinx of Giza, mummies, and their many forms of art. Ancient Egyptian art is one of the most recognized styles of art. The most commonly known types of ancient Egyptian art are types like paintings, ceramics, and sculptures. Not only is Egyptian art beautiful, but it carries a huge deal of value and significance with it. A great portion of the time, the art has some kind of religious meaning to it. Consequently it is very difficult to discuss the art itself without delving into the various gods and goddesses presented in it.

Before 3000 BCE, members of ancient Egypt’s aristocracy were buried in mounds of sand known as mastabas. The very first method of this were pits in the sand where the deceased was placed along with personal items. Due to the sand the body was preserved but not as well as mummification. The primitive form of the pyramid were mastabas. Mastabas were meant to give protection from tomb robbers and wild animals. Mastabas are bench like, rectangular structures with sloping sides and a flat roof. They were meant to represent the mass of the Earth, mastaba means “bench” in the Arabic language. Mastabas were only meant for aristocrats and members and family of the monarchy. The first construction sites of these buildings were on the west side of the Nile River, in a place called Saqqara. They were built there because that was a

Egypt’s religious and political system greatly influenced the arts. In particularly because most of the surviving remains discovered from Egyptian tombs depicted this god – king figure who was the human manifestation of gods, ruler of the land, a leader, etc. The king was perceived an important figure and as god in his own right, but there were actual gods Egyptians worshiped that, makes Egyptians to be a polytheistic culture. In addition, many of these gods were worshiped through rituals. These rituals would take place in the pyramids where the tombs were located. In the pyramids you would find belongings that the deceased enjoyed during their lifetime, thus the tombs embrace the concept of the afterlife, one of the greatest impacts of this