Egyptian Women Apply Pigments Made From Stibnite Essay

In Hellenistic Greek sculpture, “the marble was embellished with colored encaustic, a mixture of powdered pigment and hot wax applied to hair, lips, eyes and nails of the figure.”

Have you ever thought about who created makeup? Or how it was created? When, where and how? Why was it created? How has it changed over time? Has it affected anyone? Well I’m going to tell you some of it. Make up wasn’t just created by powder or anything small and simple like that, no. Makeup actually has a lot of its own differences. In 180 BCE was when makeup had first had started but it wasn’t commonly used as much as then. People would limit the use of makeup because it was so expensive and hard to get and or find. The women who actually had it or used it were the prostitutes and the wealthier women. The “Cheap Knockoff’s” were the ones who were sold to the poorer women. The people didn’t really care if the slaves used makeup but

The idea of cosmetology and beauty was commenced by ancient tribal hunters. It is believed that they would smear ash under their eyes and use animal urine to alter their smell. This is where the idea of eyeliner and perfume originated (Schurman). Around the world cosmetology is being introduced like Egypt is suggested to be one of the most ancient culture that associates with cosmetics. Make up to them was really significant especially to the royal egyptians. Their idea of eyeliner was made up of lead, ash and mercury. The use of this eyeliner helped reduce glare, prevent any type of infection, and mostly to make their eyes beautiful (Schurman). Now the Chinese ancient culture had mixtures of natural ingredients to produce stimulating nail polish. The nail polish to these people were sign of wealth (Murphy). In ancient Rome and Greece those who could afford it would receive baths in lotions. They wore perfume, face powder, blush, eyeliner, and lipstick. During this period it was discovered that oils, lotions, and animal fat have beautification properties (Schurman).

They used many parts of the animal in the tanning process from the bones to the brain were used. Both men and women in Algonkian tribes would grease their hair and paint their skin .

Aztec Secret Indian Healing Clay works as a magic tonic for enhancing the facial beauty by rendering the skin young and fresh. The usage of clay is not an invention of the 21st century, and its origin can be traced back to Cleopatra - the timeless beauty icon. Another interesting fact is that clay, as an essential product in the beauty spas was used by Germans and Romans, and is still used for beautifying and giving your skin a radiant glow. Recent times have witnessed its revival in the industry of health and beauty, because of the benefits it hold.

This included having products for skin, eyes, nails, teeth, along with other items to fulfill cosmetic needs such as an assortment of mirrors. The products were originally used for royalty and aristocracy, but then cheap versions of a similar product were made so all social classes could wear makeup. (History of Cosmetics) It is believed that modern women of today and Ancient Roman women had access to the same types of products. Roman application of makeup first consisted of a foundation that would often be made from a white lead paste for the wealthy that was poisonous. Foundation pastes were also made from orris root and chalk or a mixture of fat, starch, and tin oxide were

Also, a great point made by Lozier was the analysis of the opinion on face painting by the Europeans and how it clearly was hypocritical. At the time of contact many Europeans used cosmetic products in order to whiten their face. However, to many Europeans the use of paint in order to manipulate skin colour was “repulsive, or at the least unsettling” (25,) yet with in their culture a very similar scenario was being played out; the use of cosmetics was even seen as a sign of aristocratic identity (26.) However some Europeans (like Fray Salvador Lopez) realized that the tradition in face painting was little different from Spanish women’s practice of painting their own faces and decided to let the indigenous people continue with their tradition (28.) Lastly, Lozier talks about the introduction of new minerals that made their way into the New World due to trade, to the traditions of face painting. A few of these minerals, amongst which we can find vermilion, were mercury and led

Their makeup was similar to ours today. Egyptians used perfume oils to clean, protect, and scent their skin. A makeup called Kohl was made by grounding a substance into a paste on a palette, it was worn by both men and women. It was applied around the eye, and protected the eye from the glare of the sun. Kohl was the color of black, and is a common sighting in Ancient Egyptian art.

Eye makeup was an innovation within the Egyptian cities and life. The makeup consisted of a mineral called Malachite and Galena for a green colour, but this makeup is composed of soot making it black or very dark in colour. The Egyptians believed that it could cure eye diseases and prevent the evil eye, the reason for wearing this makeup was not just for the look, but the medical benefits. The eye lining was not just for women, though, most of the upper classes wore such makeup mainly for the appearance to boost their status. They applied very large amounts to benefit their health and their status.

Henna is a flowered plant that grows in hot climates of Africa, Australia, and south Asia. The leave of the plant is grounded down into a paste, this was originally used as a cooling paste on the hands and feet when in the hot desert. The more people used it the more they realized that the paste was dying their hands and someone started to use it to apply temporary designs to the skin. Before this henna was used to dye leather, wools and silk for clothing and hair.

The make-up and cosmetics used by Romans was called Roman make-up.As the Roman Hairstlists and the make-up worn by the women became more elaborate and an important sign of stsus it became necessary for slaves to create make-up.These slaves were highly skilled and valued.The Roman slave hair dressers were called ornatrices who also doubled as make-up artist of wealthy Roman

Eye Make-Up – The ancient Egyptians were the first to invent eye make-up and it is still used today. They combined soot with a mineral called galena to make a black ointment called “kohl” which is still what it’s called today. The kohl they designed is where the concept of modern eyeliner originated. They also made green make-up by combining malachite with the ointment to colour it green. The make-up was not only a fashion statement; it protected their eyes from the sun.

Queen Victoria did not condone makeup use and confined it to the use of women in brothels and theatres. However this did not deter the women from still indulging in beauty regimes, such as the tweezing of their eyebrows and the concoctions of homemade face masks made from oats, honey and egg yolk – ingredients that women of today’s time might still use. Castor oil was applied to the eyelashes to help promote growth and rice powder was used on the face to reduce shine throughout the day.

Within these categories of jewelry there was a variety of different types. An example of different types is earrings. During the second Intermediate Period of Ancient Egypt earrings were simple hoops but by the New Kingdom, earrings were worn in many different ways such as hoops, “dangles, tube and boss earrings and ear studs” [2]. Evidence also shows that mummies had stretched earlobes, meaning they would insert ear plugs in their lobe that were a maximum “two inches wide” [2]. Another type of jewelry that existed was worn in the hair or wigs of woman. They were called rosettes or tubes of gold that were strung in the women's hair. Towards the New Kingdom tubes made of cornelian began to be worn [5]. The most important feature of egyptian jewelry is that it was colorful. Egyptians wore white linen clothing, especially the wealthy, therefore; to accent their white clothing, their jewels were full of colors such as red (red jasper, cornelian), green (green jasper, chrysoprase), purple (amethyst) and blue (lapis lazuli, turquoise) stones. They loved their accessories to look heavy because it showed more wealth. In order to make it look heavy they added metals around their stones. Gold was the metal of choice

The reliefs showed men in strange clothes building a palace or city, and others rowing in boats across a sea in which huge fish, crabs and other sea creatures, including a merman, are floating. The first types of art from this part of the world to be seen by human eye for more than 2,000 years - were Assyrian. The Sumerians produced multiple Megalithic art, they also had examples of religious art, sculptures of animals, and Assyrian and Babylonian sculptures.A musician played music in Mesopotamia. Musicians played music for their gods, and on special occasions, musicians played many different instruments. Musicians were considered lower class. Historians have found great evidence indicating that people in Mesopotamia were very interested in body care. They even used perfume, made from soaked plants with water and oil, used for both cosmetic and medical purposes. Historians also found that they were using makeup; makeup was held in sea shells and a lot of them have been discovered in tombs, containing red, while, yellow, blue, green, and black pigments. Artifacts found in royal tombs provide evidence of fitted sewn garments, gold appliqués, and elaborately decorated clothes. The earliest evidence of