In A Lesson Before Dying By Ernest J. Gaines Jefferson is sentenced to death by electrocution because he was caught in a liquor store when Brother, Bear, and The store owner Mr.Grope got into a gunfight and were killed. During the time blacks were found guilty till proven innocent. Miss Emma, Jeffersons Grandmother, knows he was wrongly convicted , but can't do anything about it because of how she is. So she has the protagonist in the book Grant Wiggins help Jefferson get through the case and till the night of the electrocution. Through out the book Grant installs a sense of pride and self worth in Jefferson before the day of his death , he also changes the way Grant himself sees the world as a whole, effecting the choices he makes thought out the book. Grant starts to visit Jefferson in his jail cell every so often trying to help Jefferson become a man. Although, Jefferson knows that what what he was being convicted of was …show more content…
Grant isn’t like other people in the town so he understand why Jefferson is the way he is but still works with him. In the beginning of the book when Jefferson is at trial he was called a hog, Miss Emma wanted Grant to help Jefferson die a man and not a hog. Grant thinks that giving Jefferson a role model for him to look up to will be important and help him have a better understand making him a man in the electrocution chair. “Easter was when they nailed him to the cross. And he never said a mumbling word” (139). Jefferson used Jesus as his Role Model, Jefferson learns over the time in the jail like Jesus was that Death itself is a part of a young mans life and that its a symbol of innocence and moral purity. While Grant walks around the Day room Jefferson says
In A Lesson Before Dying by author Ernest J Gaines, Grant is the protagonist who is trying to do the right thing for his people. Grant is in a very turbulent situation, having to make Jefferson into a “man” by the time he is executed. This is the central plot of the story, but not the main themes and ideas of it. Grant is struggling to help Jefferson because he sees generations of injustice through him. “’We got our first load of wood last week,’ [Grant] told him. ‘Nothing changes,’ he said.” (Gaines, 53). The response Grant’s teacher gives him has a deeper meaning: he as Grants’ teacher failed to change the injustice and racism and Grant is in the same situation. “Nothing changes”, but Grant does not give up for the sake of Jefferson, his people, and most importantly, himself. At one point, Grant actually reveals that “it is too heavy a burden because of all the others who have run away and left their burdens behind. So, he,
At the end of the book, Jefferson was executed, but he died a man. He grew from believing he was nothing more than some old hog, to walking in a straight line with his head held high when he died. Grant didn’t seem much different at the end than he was at the beginning. He didn’t have anything to show for any progress he might have made while Jefferson not only had written proof, but many people were there to bear witness to how much of a man he truly
The story starts off at Jefferson’s trial. Grant recalls what Jefferson did to be put on trial. Jefferson was going to a bar when two black men offered him a ride. When they got there the two men tried to pay for a drink with a credit, when that didn’t happen they pulled out guns. After the shootout the two men and the bar owner were dead, which left Jefferson, a black man, in the store by himself. Jefferson took some money and was about to run but then two white men walked into the store, thinking that Jefferson had intentions to steal the money and kill the owner. Jefferson was found guilty and the judge sentenced him to death by electrocution.
In Ernest Gaines’s novel, A Lesson Before Dying, we read about Jefferson’s false accusation, his sentence, and Grants attempt to carry out Miss Emma’s wishes. Throughout the novel we see Grant’s inner and outer conflicts about staying and being respectful or running away and starting over.
‘Why?’ " Vivian goes on to say how Grant loves the people in the area more than he hates the place. There is more to it though. Grant is scared he can’t make it in the outside world. He saw it when he was educated there. He shows that he needs someone or something to help him move on, and that someone just might be Jefferson.
The book A Lesson Before Dying was written by Ernest J Gaines, published in 1993. The plot of this book is set in Louisiana in the 1940’s. A man named Jefferson was tried and convicted of murder. Jefferson felt like a hog, and that the white race was superior. An example of literary criticism is according to Auger, Philip “Grant’s own situation is somewhat similar to Jefferson’s in that both he and Jefferson are undergoing a profound change in their own self-perceptions.” He also says “Grant finds his own freedom extremely limited, if it indeed exists at all, and he sees the future of his students to be lacking in any promise of advancement.” It is evident that Auger is correct in his assertion because
For the majority of the novel, Grant denies that he can help Jefferson in any way at all. When his aunt and Miss Emma request that Grant go talk to Jefferson to teach him that he is a man, Grant explains, "It is only a matter of weeks, maybe a couple of months – but he's already dead…All I can do is try to keep the others from ending up like this…There's nothing I can do anymore, nothing any of us can do anymore" (14). Before receiving extreme pressure from his aunt to comply, Grant goes so far as to refuse to even attempt to help Jefferson. With this attitude that "There's nothing [he] can do anymore," Grant can, in fact, do nothing. Even though Grant correctly recognizes the fact that Jefferson will die in a short while, he fails to acknowledge the possibility of working through the injustices to make a difference. Grant, himself, feels stuck in his environment – he is "just running in place" there – yet he feels a sort of responsibility for his people and an attraction to the town, and cannot bring himself to leave (15). In order to "try to keep the others from ending up like" Jefferson, Grant wants to help his students, but he fails to respect them (14). If Grant has a bad day, he takes out his anger on his students, slapping them on the back of the head for playing with an insect, or sending them to the corner for an hour
During the wrong time. Unfortunately he was punished for something he did not do. Miss Emma chose Grant to educate Jefferson and prepare to help him die with dignity. Around this time in the 1940’s, there was a lot of discrimination and to be black meant you were uneducated . Despite the overview of the story there are more things to focus on. Have you at any point read a book and watched the movie and both were not contrasting as you would like for it to be? Well from actuality
A Lesson before Dying, one of Ernest J. Gaines later works, was written in 1993. Some of his earlier works include A Gathering of Old Men and In My Father’s House. The novel covers a time period when blacks were still treated unfairly and looked down upon. Jefferson, a main character, has been wrongly accused of a crime and awaits his execution in jail. Grant, the story’s main protagonist must find it within himself to help Jefferson see that he is a man, which will allow him to walk bravely to his fate that lies in the execution chair. A Lesson before Dying captures the tale of a young teacher, who by helping another mistakenly finds his own soul. This paper explains the literary background of Gaines, facts about the novel, literary
The Jim Crow Era was peak time for segregation causing Jefferson’s journey in the novel, A Lesson Before Dying by Ernest Gaines to open up the eyes of many, no matter what one’s skin color is, by showing what it means to die as a hero even when seen as the villain. Grant is to make Jefferson a man before he dies by showing him the truths about religion, race, and the United States justice system. Jefferson also teaches Grant a few things about life, creating a unique bond between the two.
The fact that Grant considers himself to be better than all of the black residents of Bayonne is one of the many things that holds Grant back from being an effective coach to assist Jefferson in his quest to become a man. Another contributing factor to his ineffective teaching is his lack of self confidence. If Jefferson does not see a worthy example of how to be a man, then he will never effectively become one himself. After a few visits to see Jefferson in his cell, persevering through his own belief that he is not making a difference, being told that he was wasting his time, he realized that he was doing much more than performing a favor for Miss Emma and Tante Lou. He realized that he wasn’t only trying to turn Jefferson into a man. This was Miss Emma and Tante Lou’s way of teaching himself a lesson on how to live his life and who he really is. “I need you,” I told him. “I need you much more than you could ever need me” (Gaines, 193). This quote represents the
After the civil war ended many blacks and whites especially in the south, continued living as if nothing had changed with regards to the oppressions and poor treatment of African Americans. Narrator Grant Wiggins, of the novel A Lesson Before Dying, By Ernest Gaines, finds himself in a similar situation towards racism. Through his experience Grant is forced to transform Jefferson who was wrongly accused of a murder from a “HOG” into a man. Although Grant was forced to make jefferson a man, he himself became more of one as a result. Grant transformed from an ignorant pessimistic person into a sensitive and compassionate human being.
In Ernest J. Gaines novel A Lesson Before Dying, a young African-American, Jefferson, is caught in the middle of a liquor shootout, and as the only survivor is convicted of murder and sentenced to death. During Jefferson’s trial, his attorney calls him a hog in an effort to persuade the jury that he could not have possibly planned a crime like this. Having heard this, Jefferson’s godmother, Miss Emma, calls on the local school teacher, Grant Wiggins, to visit Jefferson in prison and help prove to the community, more importantly the white people, that Jefferson is indeed a man, not a hog. Throughout the book, Grant often contemplates why he is helping Miss Emma; he debates within himself whether he should stay and help Miss Emma and
In the book, “A lesson before dying” it shows that Grant was always there for Jefferson. He could rely on someone for whenever Jefferson felt down or in need of anyone. This mentorship is also helpful because Grant learns things throughout the story when helping
Jefferson is a peculiar character in that the story is centred on his existence and, although his thoughts and opinions are seldom expressed, the lessons he learnt are completely unambiguous. As the tragic story goes, he is a very young black man unjustly condemned to death for a crime he did not commit. Furthermore, he is dehumanized in his defence when he is called a “hog” and this detrimentally affects his self esteem throughout a significant portion of the novel. However, this melancholic situation he is thrust into and his initial reaction to it is contrasted against his final moment which unashamedly reveals just how much he has learnt in his incarceration period. Jefferson, through the guidance of Grant, learns about the notion of dignity, a peculiarity that drives people towards the pinnacle of human