Elevated Blood Pressure

When the cuff is fully inflated to a certain maximum pressure, depending on the patient, typically 180 mmHg, no blood flow occurs through the artery. As it is slowly deflated a series of bounding motions can be heard. The first of these numbers will be recorded as the systolic pressure, while the last of these numbers will be recorded as the diastolic pressure. A BP reading, given in mmHg, has two numbers. The upper number, the systolic pressure, measures the pressure in your arteries when your heart beats. The lower number, the diastolic pressure, measures the pressure in your arteries between beats. Some people experience, what is referred to as, “white coat hypertension.” This is a type of hypertension wherein the patient believes the office to be a stressful environment and, as a result, their BP is artificially higher. There are certain prerequisites before getting BP taken: you can neither drink coffee nor smoke cigarettes for half an hour prior, you must use the restroom as bladder volume may influence BP reading, and you must sit for five minutes beforehand. To accurately diagnose someone, the doctor must take separate reading, on different days, at different times. The ABCDE mnemonic can be used to help determine the presence of hypertension: Accuracy of diagnosis, obstructive sleep apnea, aldosteronism, presence of renal artery; Bruits,

and the information from this case to explain each of the following aspects of blood pressure and discuss

Hypertension, also known as high blood pressure, has become a major risk factor for several types of heart disease across the globe. In the United States alone, nearly 70 million adults have been diagnosed with this condition [1]. Hypertension is a condition in which arterial walls experience extreme force from blood flowing through; long-term force against artery walls will lead to more serious health problems such as stroke, renal failure, and other cardiovascular diseases [2]. If the proper steps to treat hypertension are not taken, patients have a high risk of developing atherosclerosis, a condition that causes arteries to harden significantly. Smoking, obesity, lack of physical activity, high alcohol consumption, and high sodium intake are factors that may cause an individual to be diagnosed with hypertension [3] Detection of hypertension is crucial in order to reduce the incidence of death by cardiovascular disease [1].

Hypertension (HTN) is a chronic cardiovascular condition that is characterized by high blood pressure. The blood pressure commonly abbreviated as BP is a measure of the force exerted on the blood vessels as the blood passes through them. The amount of blood pumped and the narrowness of ones’ vessels are directly proportional to the blood pressure (Mayoclinic staff, 2014).

As the blood is forced throughout our body, there is a pressure that is exerted on the walls of our arteries, this is known as blood pressure. We see blood pressure represented as two numbers, the systolic (top) and the diastolic (bottom) numbers. The systolic blood pressure is the heart contracting and the diastolic is the heart relaxing. A normal, healthy, blood pressure would be written as 120/80 mmHg (millimeters of mercury) or verbally expressed by most individuals as 120 over 80. Our blood pressure can vary depending on many things. When the diastolic or systolic pressure is high, or significantly and consistently above 120/80 mmHg, this is what we call hypertension. There are different stages or degrees of hypertension. Lippincott Williams and Wilkins (2010) describes the stages as the following:

Blood pressure is taken in order to assess any precautions for treatment. An elevated blood pressure between the ranges of 130-139/85-89 mmHg is known as prehypertension. Prehypertension is a health concern due to an increase risk for cardiovascular disease and organ damage if continued left untreated. Cardiovascular related events associated with prehypertension include heart failure and myocardial infarction. Prehypertension can be caused by an increased amount of stress, lifestyle changes, or can be caused by a secondary disease. Factors that can influence high blood pressure include obesity, smoking, alcohol, excessive sodium intake, lack of physical activity, and diet. Secondary diseases associated with high blood pressure include diabetes mellitus and kidney disease.

Hypertension numbers are a trigger of many heart ailments and stroke. But what are hypertension numbers? Blood strain is given as numbers, "x" over "x". The "x" is a number that symbolizes the quantity of mercury within the diagnostic instrument that measures the pressure. The highest reading is a systolic reading and the underside quantity is a diastolic reading. The systolic reading is the stress as the guts beats and the diastolic indicator is the pressure when the guts is at rest. It's these numbers that present the totally different stages of hypertension.

Hypertension is the medical term for high blood pressure. A normal blood pressure is 120/80. A blood pressure reading higher or equal to 140/90 is considered abnormally high. Elevated blood pressure means your heart is working harder than normal, putting both your heart and arteries under great strain. High blood pressure is serious business.

Pre-hypertension is 120 to 139 systolic or top number blood pressure, 80 to 89 diastolic or bottom number of blood pressure            3. Hypertension is characterized as anything over 144 systolic and anything over 90 diastolic III. Blood pressure basics       A. The body             1. In order to survive and function properly, your tissues and organs need oxygenated blood that your cardiovascular system provides, when heart pumps it pushes blood though network of vessels            2.

Hypertension is a common health problem especially among people over age of 60 years. This disease is diagnostic when a patient blood pressure is more than 140 to 159 over 90 to 99. Blood pressure refers to the pressure that blood applies to the inner walls of the Diabetes is an endocrine system disorder that occurs when the body is unable to control or balance the amount of sugar in blood and within bodily tissues. You know that the human body is like a machine, with organ systems that are specialized in certain functions, and interact with each other to allow all vital functions to happen. For the body to stay healthy, it is essential that its internal environment is stable and balanced despite the different changes that can occur inside

Purpose : patients are met in terms of information about hypertension. Expected outcomes: • Patients can express their knowledge and skills of the management of early treatment of Hypertension. • Reported the use of drugs according to medical advice. Nursing interventions: • Describe the nature of the disease and the purpose of the procedure and the treatment of Hypertension. • Explain the importance of a peaceful environment and theraupetik, and management of stressors.

Hypertension has been defined as systolic pressure >140mmhg and diastolic pressure >90mmhg based on the average of two or more correct blood pressure measurement taken during two or more contacts with a health care provider (Chobania et al,2003).

This term refers to lack of control of blood pressure with appropriate treatment in a patient who does not have resistant hypertension. The following factors may result in this situations{12-16} as given in table below-

Hypertension is defined as a blood pressure reading of 140/90mmHg (millimeters of mercury) or above. Blood pressure is the force blood exerts against your artery walls as it circulates through your body. When the left ventricle contract and expels blood into the aorta the pressure on the artery wall is called the systolic pressure. The more blood exerts on the artery wall the higher the blood pressure is. When the aortic valve close, avoiding blood from flowing back into the heart and the arteries readjust themselves is called diastolic pressure. When the heart is relaxed the pressure is at its lowest. The two kind of hypertension are primary hypertension and secondary hypertension. Primary hypertension develop over many years and there is no known cause for it. Primary hypertension can be influenced by diet, heredity, obesity, stress, smoking and age (staff, 2015). Primary hypertension cannot be cured, but it can be controlled sometimes through diet, exercise, stress management, and medications. Secondary hypertension is caused by underlying condition such as obstructive sleep apnea, kidney

Hypertension is defined a consistent elevation of the systolic blood pressure above 140mmHg, a diastolic pressure above 90mmHg or a report of taking antihypertensive medication. Early diagnosis and effective management of hypertension is essential because it is a major modifiable risk factor to cerebrovascular, cardiac, vascular, and renal diseases. The higher the blood pressure, the greater the risk for heart attack, heart failure, stroke, and kidney disease.