Eliminating Religion from Daily Life with the Revolutionary Calendar of France

The adoption of the revolutionary calendar to replace the Gregorian calendar took place on November 24, 1793 by the National Convention. This new calendar lasted until Napoleon I abolished it in 1806. The new calendar was a adopted in revolutionary France for many reasons including secular ideas and political reasons. There were also many reactions to the change of calendar between 1789 and 1806 such a criticism.

village in this document seems to like the new revolutionary calendar and are leaning towards

In 1793 the national convention met to replace the gregorian calendar. During the revolution people were fighting against everything, so when they decided to implement the calendar they were not doing it for a logical reason per se, but they thought everything that was pre revolution was made by ignorant people who had no idea what they were doing. There are many reasons why people wanted to get rid of the old calendar such as they thought the calendar before was made by ignorant people who still had hold of the people after the revolution. the ancien regime was out of date And the new calendar would make dates simple, exact and make trading easier.. There are also some bad reactions from people such as days were too long for the peasants to work, and they also believed minutes were messed up when they were switched to 100. There were also good reactions like the new calendar because it eliminated mistakes in previous calendars and the new calendar was simple.

This was first introduced by the Reformation, which was a changing of the church. The changing of the calendar from church saints supports the Reformation because they both split off from the Roman Catholic Church and attempt to create altered practices. Along with this was the Civil Constitution of the Clergy, a law during the French Revolution that lowered the role of the church in the French government. Supporting the abstraction of removing the church from lifestyles connects the Revolutionary calendar to the Civil Constitution of the Clergy. Both had the aim to shift from old rituals to better fit the revolution France experienced.

Abbe Sieyes believed that the time wasn't right to make any changes to the Gregorian calendar. For it would only create, not only a division between the Catholic Church, but their country neighbors and might result in a wall between them that they won't be able to solve(Document 2). When the Gregorian calendar made its return in 1806 it was appreciated and hated(Document 7). For Napoleon, the French Republican calendar was a sad and weak decade in which festivals weren't even dedicated to the to the charity. In Doc 4, it shows how the peasants were unhappy about the new calendar for it increase their labor days to nine days. This was hard on them because they had to work for nine days straight and even the best of them couldn't handle it. Jacobins have damaged the church made the first Pope of deism and now the calendar was just an act of absolutism. For Pierre Joseph Denis, it was clear that the Jacobins have gone to far as to making a new calendar, such act was an exercise of absolute power(Doc 5). As for Document, it points out how the festivals were offensive and had nothing but images of crucifixes and such and no sign of liberty or

Also, the calendar helpful because you can write your events for the day on it. The Gregorian Calendar consists of twelve months each with 28-31 days. If you add up all the month’s days, it equals 365-366 days which is a year. A fun fact is the original goal of the invention of the Gregorian Calendar was to change the date of Easter (OI). Isn’t that fascinating?

The reactions of the new calendar were similar to a singular person point of view, accept for Cahier de doleances, a report of grievance released in 1789 that were FOR the new calendar. It stated that religious excercises should be reduced, for they were a disadvantage to the revolution. That by limiting these there would be less worship of God. (Doc 1) Others of course still argued against it, farmers were getting first hand experience on what working for nine days in was like, and wanted to reach out to the government to give them an idea of how the new calendar was not helping with production but was weakening it. (Doc 6)

In 1793 with the standardization of the metric system as a changed system for weights and measures, the National Convention proclaimed a decree reestablishing this fact along with the obligation to authorize a new measurement of time that is purified from the “centuries of ignorance.” The Convention went even further as to say the calendar was symbolic of the contemporary reason and philosophy of revolutionized France. One can concur that the National Convention passed this decree to further establish and explain proof as to the utilization of the calendar. In accord with the National Convention’s persuasive explanation to the people of France, a letter sent to the Convention from the village of St. Quirin proposed a citizen’s excitement and approval of the calendar. By expressing the beneficial effects from the Tenth Day, this Frenchman explained that the people in his town celebrated the Tenth Day through actions that worship the generals, prosperity, and great nation of France. This was a strong sense of agreement to the calendar as a person exclaimed that the new calendar was a day for grand celebration. Another of the favorable opinions circulating around the reinvented French calendar came from François-Sebastien Letourneux, Minister of Interior, who instructed the attackers of the calendar as be bovine and brainless. He noted

The French Revolution began in the year of 1789, which would soon change the course of history for both France and surrounding nations. During this time, peasants were rebelling because they were being treated unfairly and changes needed to be made for the future of the country. While rebelling, the people used some of the ideas from the American Revolution, which had a positive impact on the people. The revolution did not only affect the French people, but it also had an impact on the countries watching. One can argue that the French Revolution wasn’t effective, however, the members of the third estate rebelled because they weren’t given social or economical equality and their rebellious actions lead to a change in government and the Declaration

The calendar was based on the sun it tracked the 365 day year and would tell when seasonal events would likely occur. The mayans also created a ritual calendar which was a calendar that was a cycle of 260 days, and it marked the ceremonial life of the people.This two

Secondly, many churches in France have been closed by the government. In document A, it shows that when the French government put in place the Festival Of Reason, it was known as the new republican way of church, replacing Roman Catholic churches into Christian and Catholic churches. This also, made people revolt against the government, because the French government banned churches during the replacement. This caused people to be upset and not happy with the government by taking away their right of freedom of

Initially, the methods of the Terror became too extreme as Robespierre’s thirst for blood and power grew. In October 1793, the pro-revolutionaries decided to make an example of the counterrevolutionaries by setting their homes on fire and chopped off 12 heads within five minutes. (Doc C) As a way to protest and change the society that most French despised government officials changed holidays, events, and the calendar. In 1793, a revolutionary campaign against the Catholic Church Sundays were abolished, Christmas, Easter, every Christian

As one can see, his ideas of religious freedom and the government is what brought about the French Revolution, which has affected France up to this very day because they no longer have a royal absolutist government like they once had.

The revolution emphasized the ideals of “Liberty, Equality, Fraternity” and was characterized by the strong will of the French people who stood up for what they believed in. It was also an extremely

The French Revolution, also known as the Revolution of 1789 was a traumatic movement that had an affect on both France and the world during the late 17th and early 18th century. This Revolution lasted from 1789 until 1814, for it made a large impact on the nation that caused a turning point in the history of the world. During this time, many events occurred like the executing of KIng Louis XIV and the rule of Napoleon.