Elizabethan Era Research Paper

To start off, England had all the natural resources needed to industrialize. England had a natural supply of wool, cotton, coal, iron, lead, and tin (doc 1). These are all resources that are needed and helpful when industrializing. Wool and cotton are especially good for the textile industry, whereas iron was great for making tools and machinery. Along with these resources, England’s location enabled trading due to it’s many waterways. You can not be more than 70 miles from the sea in England (doc 4). Even the animals in the country were an advantage. For example, the sheep in England gave off the best wool (doc 4). Having natural resources helped England industrialize because it saved the country from having to trade, and/or travel to other countries in order to get what they needed. So many of the natural resources needed to industrialize were found in England. England had everything from coal to power

Prior to unfolding of the events in the 18th century the interlinkages of increasingly global world, stirred agrarian and rural society's. In particular, the families had begun to produce surplus and buying new commodities, which were hitherto, considered luxuries. This era of industrious revolution laid the foundation for the industrial revolution. The trade in this time to Europe was mainly spices from India, silk and porcelain from China and inspite of silver flowing in from Americas kept the balance in favour of the East. The capital and labour requirements were not intensive and the mercantile activities were primarily housed in the guilds. This essay attempts to understand how the industrial revolution impacted the commerce

As time progressed society in England changed but the biggest change was caused by the industrial revolution. Society did change for the better but had many bad side effect along with it. A good thing that came from the industrial revolution was the upgrade of tools. With the Industrial revolution came many great inventions that people today rely heavily on. Inventions such as cars, planes, and tools. These changes also helped with the progression of house building, making it easier for people to design and build sturdy homes that can withstand nature. This helped us get to where we are today with all the technological advancements. But this all came at a cost. Along with the factories producing this we had people working there. These people were treated very badly with their work environment and pay. There was no minimum wage back then making it hard for people to continue living. And if u didnt die from starvation or overworking you would die from how dangerous the factories are. All day breathing in smoke and having the risk of getting stuck in a machine. And even if u did survive getting injured you would surely die of infection because they can pay for health care on how low their salary. These changes impacted in world we know today in both positive and

The Elizabethan Era took place from 1558 to 1603. The Elizabethan era is also known as the Golden age and was during Elizabeth I reign. This epoch in English history witnessed many threats and changes in the tide of social, political and artistic life in England. This epoch was during the time of the Renaissance and was an age of exploration and expansion abroad. This was the last period before England joined a union with Scotland.

‘The main reason for building a stately home in Elizabethan times was to demonstrate the successful career of its owner’ How far does the study of Hardwick Hall support this statement?

Merchants were important part of the history; they took advantage of New Yorks large, protected port port as a trade tool within United States and foreign countries. At first, they bought cotton from South for transport to Liverpool then to Britain. Trade was important to “old” merchants and was pride of New York. They made New York the center of nations trade, information transportation and networks. “New York represented the largest and most diverse segment of nations economic elite surpassing in wealthy power and diversity.” p.19. Merchants were one of the oldest and most numerous segments of the city economic elite. 1850 was golden age of investment and planning, primary profit was cotton and slave labor system, then dry goods and hardware commence, later on corn and wheat then long distance trade by sending ships to remotest corners in the world from India (tea), China (silk) and Brazil (rubber). Banking was another way of growing New Yorks economy; it shifted from the “world of trading goods to the world of finance …” p 24.The innovation of banks was to allow merchants to discount promissory notes. Banking was more beneficial then manufacturing due to higher profits. Later they some started to invest in railroads, factories, mine and utilities and others risked investing in real state. To keep the family business and pass it to next generation they

Most notably was the European industrial boom. The industrial revolution was the rapid growth in new industry evidenced by antiquating the use of hand tools in conjunction with the power-driven machines popularization. As well as, the death of the personal shop and the birth of the large scale business operation. The effect that this expansion had was felt in every city, town and small hamlet throughout England. Prior to the spark that ignited the revolution an artisan would create his or her craft by hand and maybe make one or two items a day. With the use of steam powered machines a product could be produced at ten times that rate. Obviously that made the owners of the new businesses very happy. What did happen were unprecedented growth factories and jobs seemingly to those looking in to create an employment boom in the large cities across England. London is one of those cities. Everything was not wonderful however, the influx of jobs created many negatives as well as

During 1601-1605 a lot of ruling changed and a lot if wars happened. Queen Elizabeth dies and James I took her spot. After King James dies, Charles I took his spot. Then after a while he gets married. Also, a lot of wars and problems happened.

England was mainly rural during this period, with only a few pockets of urbanization in the Southern parts of the country. Since there was a lot of countryside, agriculture was the most popular occupation

During the Middle Ages, the period from the eleventh to the thirteenth centuries, the European economy was able to expand. Commercial Revolution was when trade grew and merchants had developed new business techniques. The modernizing trade in the Commercial Revolution was a cause for a rebirth of town life. According to Cole, “Urban manufacturing was regulated by professional associations known as guilds or confraternities.” Also, guilds promoted the interests of the members by trying to defend monopolies and to limit competition. In the late Middle Ages the cloth trade had become an important site of conflict. The Middle Ages and these conflicts became a feature of life including famine, plague, war, social, and economic conflicts. The Medieval Guild System comprised of craft and merchant guilds influencing economic and social aspects of European life.

How did changing energy conditions affect the design of the homes of powerful people – comparison between the Forbidden City and 19th century merchants’ houses in Liverpool

England was an ideal place for the Industrial Revolution to begin. It had a great location it was by the water, so it was perfect for employment. It had lots of natural resources; it had a good or rather a wealthy economy and also a large population. Countless people were domesticated workers. The

The Chiswick House and garden was constructed between 1725-1729. Inspired from his journey in Italy, the house was an ornament less and simplified version of Andrea Palladio’s Villa Capra. It was described as ‘temple of the arts’ (Rosoman), as the house lacks amenities, it’s purpose seemed to be only serve for exhibition/gallery in artworks and for parties. It is a home that is merge of personal and professional elements. This reflected the influence of Andrea Palladio and the quick spread of this still across Europe.

The river was engineered for the economic benefits of London’s bureaucrats and “the engineering structures that it entailed subjected the river to disciplinary control, and allowed the more efficient flow of the river, (and the goods it carried) reworking it in accordance with the priorities of a hidden geography of value.” The economic value of the Thames was enormous and the commercial activities it generated were threatened by the ongoing problem of congestion. The geographic location of the Thames was significant during this period when London was growing fast. The river was a source of wealth for the bureaucrats who controlled its administration, the industrialists¸ and capitalists who relieved on the river to bring their goods to consumers.

This paper will analyze based on available visual evidence the Dublin Royal Exchange (City Hall) (1769-1779) designed by Thomas Cooley, and Villa Rotonda by Andreas Palladio (1567-1592).