Ella Fitzgerald Research Paper

Ella Fitzgerald had a difficult childhood in the 1920’s with her family’s financial struggles. While many

F. Scott Fitzgerald was born on September 24, of 1896, in St. Paul, Minnesota (Coale 190). He was the only son of four children to his parents, Edward and Mollie

Ella Baker was born in Norfolk, Virginia on December 13, 1903. She moved to Littleton, North Carolina around the age of 7 years old. Growing up her grandmother told her many stories from her experiences in slavery, which aiding Baker a sense of social justice. Her grandmother was an inspiration to her throughout her life because of the strength and self-respect her grandmother had through difficult times. The stories that were told were a key factor of who Ella Baker became. The injustice, racism, and abuse that were indicated towards African Americans she believed that there was not going to be an end to it unless someone would put up a fight for social justice and equality.

Josephine baker born in st.Louis missouri. In 1926 baker was an amazing dancer that lead her to be an creative in her outfits. In 1936 baker became a massive help during the french resistance. She was a clever dancer that in 1925 he began dancing in paris and in the united states. Years later in her career she adopted she 12 children. She always supported the civil rights movement. This is the life of josephine baker.

10-Ella Baker was born on December 13,1903 in Norfolk,Virgina. Baker`s grandmother is what inspired her to become who she became. Her grandmother was a slave. She recieved lashes for not wanting to marry a man her slaveowner chose for her. She was a very educated woman graduating from Shaw university as class valedictorian in 1927. AFter college,she moved to new york city where she founded the young negros cooperative league. Sometime in 1940,she bacame a NAACP field secretary untill 1946 where she bacame a national director of branches. Felling like her position required her to travel to much,she eventually left her position. She stayed in new york and worked for a number of new york orgizinations including the New york urban league. Through

Her first release “Downhearted Blues” was a huge success, and is known as her most popular song. With all of her success, Bessie was given the nickname “Empress of the Blues” and was Columbia’s saving grace from bankruptcy two times(Bio.com.) By the end of the 1920’s, Bessie’s career was at an all time high. She was the highest paid Black female singer of her time, and one of the few black artists to perform for white audiences. She was the first black woman to be broadcast live on local radio stations in Memphis and Atlanta(American History.com). She also collaborated with notable artists such as Louis Armstrong, Coleman Hawkins, Fletcher Henderson, James P. Johnson, Joe Smith, and Charlie

Singer. Born April 25, 1917, in Newport News, Virginia. (Though many biographical sources give her birth date as 1918, her birth certificate and school records show her to have been born a year earlier.) Often referred to as the "first lady of song," Fitzgerald enjoyed a career that stretched over six decades. With her lucid intonation and a range of three octaves, she became the preeminent jazz singer of her generation, recording over 2,000 songs, selling over 40 million albums, and winning 13 Grammy Awards, including one in 1967 for Lifetime Achievement.

Her music made her very popular with all who heard her. God gave Ella a special talent, singing and "scatting", and she used it for entertaining people. Ella Jane Fitzgerald was born on April 25, 1917 in Newport News, Virginia. Her parents were William and Temperance (also known as Tempi) Fitzgerald.

The American slave trade was the system from the late 16th century to the early 19th century that involved Africans being ‘imported’ to America and England (mainly American). Many of the slaves were sold to wealthy Americans to work on farms or in households. Field Slaves were commonly sent to work in tobacco, sugar, cotton and rice farms, House slaves were often found washing clothes or cooking. Other work that the slaves were put to included: harvesting coffee, building railroads, weaving, carpentry, cleaning, cooking, and butchering1. Blues music was first sung about Blues music started when the slaves who were sent to work in the fields sung about their hard times.

“I never hurt nobody but myself and that's nobody's business but my own.” Billie Holiday, some call her “queen of jazz”, is an African American jazz female singer and songwriter who had tremendous influence on jazz and pop culture. Billie Holiday had a tough youth as she grew up. Her father, Clarence Holiday, abandoned her and her family to pursue his music dream when Holiday was still a baby. In furtherance of take off some of the pressure for the family financially, Holiday started to perform singing in different Harlem clubs in Brooklyn as she grew up. This little step officially started Billie Holiday’s music career. However, Blue music was “[defined] as inferior to other forms of music” at that time, so Holiday did not get the recognition she deserved even after her death. During the 1970s, Jazz and Blue music appeared to be recognized

Ella Fitzgerald is one of the most famous innovative and talented jazz singers of all time. Known as “The First Lady of Song” Ella was a thirteen-time Grammy award winner, put over 200 albums and is known for you invention of scatting. She was also a participante in the civil rights movement and as an African American performer she pushed limits for African American artists to be respected in the performing industry. As well loved musician she as served as an inspiration for all lovers of jazz well past her time.

Billie Holiday was an iconic singer in the jazz scene. She was a woman who lived her life the way she wanted to, and did not take anyone’s opinion on how to live it. She made a lot of money from her work, and she spent it all in the ways that pleased her. She was a free soul, one that had been badly hurt at the beginning of her life. The hurt she experienced makes many appearances in her music, and inspires some of her greatest music.

Maya Angelou, an extremely successful author taught about in almost every high school in America, did not always have a sweet life. At the age of eight, Angelou was raped by Freeman, her mother’s boyfriend at the time (“Maya Angelou Is Born” ). This event had a major effect on Angelou’s life as she recalled, “I had a voice, but I refused to use it” (Angelou) to express her devastation after the rape. It wasn’t until five years after Angelou got raped that she spoke again. When Angelou built up the courage to speak again, she told several of her uncles who eventually beat Angelou’s rapist to death (“Maya Angelou Is Born”). Despite struggling with the tragic event of being raped, Maya Angelou was a successful author, poet, and civil rights activist.

Being a touring singing and performer can become a very rough and tiring job. Being on the road traveling for many months, playing different shows every night would make you really realize if singing is what you love to do. Ella was a singer for more than 60 years. Ella Fitzgerald goes down in history as one of the greatest female singers proven by the many awards and respect she received.

There are different types of experiences that Fitzgerald had throughout his life. Some experiences could be happy, exciting or some could be sad, disturbing. F. Scott Fitzgerald was born on September 24, 1896 in St. Paul, MN (“F (rancis)”). He died on December 21, 1940, in Hollywood, CA (“F (rancis)”). Fitzgerald’s father’s name was Edward Fitzgerald, and his mother’s name was Mary (Mollie) McQuillan (Matthew). When Fitzgerald was a child, he did not get the chance to make childhood friends because his parents moved different places before he started his school. “Fitzgerald attended the Newman school in Hackensack, New Jersey and while he was in school; he continued to write for school publication” (“F (rancis)”). After he graduated high school, he attended Princeton University class of