Ella Fitzgerald Research Paper

The Harlem Renaissance was an African American cultural movement specifically in creative arts such as music and literature. Jazz represented the flavor and zest of African American culture in the 1920s-1940s. Billie Holiday had a great impact on the Harlem Renaissance because she was one of the most influential jazz singers of all time. She performed with other great jazz musicians such as Louis Armstrong, Teddy Wilson, Jo Jones, and Henry Allen. Her career as a jazz singer was an incredible and thriving one, however, it was shortened because of her battle of substance abuse. Despite the drug use and the loss of her mother, the only thing she could turn to was her music. Billie Holiday's legacy will always live on when the discussion of the Harlem Renaissance is present.

Ella Baker is a, African American, Civil Rights activist. She is an important part of North Carolina history because for her commitment and loyalty to the organizations that she worked for. Ella Baker was apart of the NAACP, the Southern Christian Leadership Conference (SCLC), and the Student Nonviolent Coordinating Committee (SNCC). She was an inspiration to many rising leaders and helped guide them in the right direction.

Josephine baker born in st.Louis missouri. In 1926 baker was an amazing dancer that lead her to be an creative in her outfits. In 1936 baker became a massive help during the french resistance. She was a clever dancer that in 1925 he began dancing in paris and in the united states. Years later in her career she adopted she 12 children. She always supported the civil rights movement. This is the life of josephine baker.

10-Ella Baker was born on December 13,1903 in Norfolk,Virgina. Baker`s grandmother is what inspired her to become who she became. Her grandmother was a slave. She recieved lashes for not wanting to marry a man her slaveowner chose for her. She was a very educated woman graduating from Shaw university as class valedictorian in 1927. AFter college,she moved to new york city where she founded the young negros cooperative league. Sometime in 1940,she bacame a NAACP field secretary untill 1946 where she bacame a national director of branches. Felling like her position required her to travel to much,she eventually left her position. She stayed in new york and worked for a number of new york orgizinations including the New york urban league. Through

Billie Holiday, an African American singer and songwriter from Philadelphia, Pennsylvania who has finally had enough of all the racism and inhumanity in her life. She has released a song on Monday of March, 1929, called "Strange Fruit", speaking of many African Americans Being accused of something wrong, then being hung from a tree, hence the reference "Strange Fruit." Lynching is an activity mostly carried out by a group of men to scare another group or minority by public execution without a legal trial. The execution can be done in many different ways, the most common was hanging. There were many different ways for people to be lynched.

She used the problems as inspirations for her music, she sang about her emotions, hard times, and injustices. Billie Holiday is considered to be one of the greatest jazz singers of all time. Much of her work was inspired by her difficult life and helped her connect with many people from all walks of life.

Josephine Baker was born in St. Louis in 1906 to an impoverished family. Suffering abuse by employer and experiencing the East St. Louis Race Riots of 1917, she vowed to find a way out of her bleak existence. At 14 she joined a traveling dance act and eventually found her way to New York where she gained popularity on Broadway. Despite her growing fame she experienced racial discrimination and when offered the opportunity to perform in Europe, she jumped at the chance to escape the prejudice she experienced in the US.

The Harlem Renaissance was an artistic, social, and cultural explosion during the 1920s in Harlem, York. This flourishing of African-American culture was an accomplishment in itself, given the times. The early 1900s was a difficult time for African-American people, and a difficult time for women, so one can imagine the difficulties that a woman of color would have endured. Ella Fitzgerald defied those odds, transformed the face of the jazz world, and paved a way for other African-American women to achieve stardom.

From www.biography.com . Billie Holiday was one of the most influential jazz singers of all time. She had a thriving career for many years before she lost her battle with substance abuse. Also known as Lady Day, her autobiography was made into the 1972 film “Lady Sings the Blues.” Billie was born Eleanora Fagan on April 7, 1915, in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, some sources say her birthplace was Baltimore, Maryland and her birth certificate reportedly reads “Elinore Harris”).

During the time of the bustling 1920’s a new movement in American culture was booming. As the great migration was rapidly growing, new ways of expressing emotions were blossoming into a revolutionary movement. This movement of the “New Negro,” also known as the “Harlem Renaissance” was quickly coming into the light of society, exploding in the Harlem neighborhoods of New York City as artistic ideas took turns that nobody could ever imagine. Among these new creations of artistic creativity the most prominent was the clear transformation that music went through during this time. Boundaries were beginning to break in society as well as in music as rules were being broken and new forms of music were simmering, thus, Jazz was born.

Josephine Baker can be remembered as one of the most outstanding women of her time in show-business, paving the way for African-American women, an important civil-rights activist, and a fighter against racism, inequality, injustice, and Nazi regime.

The American slave trade was the system from the late 16th century to the early 19th century that involved Africans being ‘imported’ to America and England (mainly American). Many of the slaves were sold to wealthy Americans to work on farms or in households. Field Slaves were commonly sent to work in tobacco, sugar, cotton and rice farms, House slaves were often found washing clothes or cooking. Other work that the slaves were put to included: harvesting coffee, building railroads, weaving, carpentry, cleaning, cooking, and butchering1. Blues music was first sung about Blues music started when the slaves who were sent to work in the fields sung about their hard times.

The story of the glamourous and revolutionary young white women of the roaring 20’s, the flappers, the designers, and the actresses has been praised, the story of the African American women during that time hasn’t received the spotlight they deserve. Female African American artists were instrumental in the development of the Harlem Renaissance. Enchanting blues singers, admired socialites, and poets who captured the hundreds of years of struggle African Americans endured artistically on paper, all heavily contributed to the development of black culture.

Ella Jane Fitzgerald was an American jazz singer often referred to as the First Lady of Song, Queen

“We shall overcome someday, Oh, deep in my heart I do believe, We shall overcome someday.” These lyrics were spoken by many but none were as influential as Joan Baez. She used her “language” of freedom, hope, and liberty to get her voice heard and take a stand on civil rights. Her “language” was spoken by many, but not the way she did it. Her “language” was music.