Emergency Admission For Diabetes, Kingdom Of Saudi Arabia

These include hospital stay and the high rate of readmission to hospital for screening and due to complications. Medications for the patients also contribute significantly to diabetes management since the drugs are prescribed for maintenance of the condition and thus need to be taken regularly. Inpatient visits to the hospital is the leading value of cost in the management of the disease (American Diabetes Association, 2013). The people who have diabetes are sicker and weaker when compared to the general population. The cost of their health care spending is also higher than the cost for healthy individuals. On the view of indirect costs due to diabetes, there are several conditions that lead to an increase in expenditure of the patients. For instance, the likelihood of developing disabilities due to complications as a result of diabetes is quite high. The workforce is therefore negatively affected and leads to a decline in the economy of the country. Out of all the deaths reported in the year 2012, the number in which diabetes was named as the primary cause amounted to 30% diabetes (American Diabetes Association, 2012; National Diabetes Statistics Report, 2014; American Diabetes Association, 2013). The premature deaths due to diabetes led to loss of income and loss of productivity in the country. The public therefore needs to be educated to reduce this cost as it is shown that the cost of managing diabetes is reduced when the patient has enough information about the condition. For instance, persons with better glycemic control have low levels of developing complications and report a decrease in visits to a doctor with those with uncontrolled diabetes having to visit the hospital three to eight times more (Handelsman et al.,

Diabetes mellitus has a worldwide prevalence of 8.3 percent of the population with the amount of new cases diagnosed per year

Diabetes, a chronic metabolic disorder, affects 9.3% of the U.S population. The prevalence is much higher in the population of age 65 or older, reaching 25.9%. It was the seventh leading cause of death in the U.S in 2010, evidenced by a total of 234,051 certificates including both underlying causes and contributing causes. Multiple factors contribute to the development of diabetes, although the exact pathogenesis is still undetermined. Patients with diabetes usually require a lifestyle change, diet modification, medication management, or even surgery to control symptoms or disease progression.

Diabetes has reached an epidemic proportion in the United States. Currently, the management of diabetes in the hospital is often considered secondary compared with the condition that prompted the inpatient admission (Clement et al., 2004). Hospitalized patients with diabetes suffer increased morbidity, mortality, length of stay and other related hospital costs compared to non-hyperglycemic patients. These negative healthcare outcomes are observed more frequently in hospitalized patients with newly discovered hyperglycemia (Umpierrez et al., 2012).

Diabetes has become a burden not just for the American population, but for many developing countries. It is important to focus on the socioeconomic status and the environment as they have been known to be the greatest threats to the health of the population. For example, diabetes affects 80% of the

Diabetes is a significant and fast growing health concern in the United States. About 16 million Americans have diabetes – and that number increases every day. Every day there is someone who suffers from a diabetic emergency. What is a diabetic emergency? Well, first we must understand what diabetes is. Diabetes is a disease that affects how your body uses blood glucose (or commonly known as blood sugar) your body isn’t able to take the sugar from your bloodstream and carry it to your body cells where it can be used for energy. There are two types of diabetes; Type I (insulin dependent) and Type II (non-insulin dependent). Both types can cause a diabetic emergency. Both types require medical

Often known as the diabetes capital of the world, India has been witnessing an alarming rise in incidence of diabetes according to the International Journal of Diabetes in Developing Countries. According to a World Health Organization (WHO) fact sheet on diabetes, an estimated 3.4 million deaths are caused due to high blood sugar. The WHO also estimates that 80 per cent of diabetes deaths occur in low and middle-income countries and projects that such deaths will double between 2016 and 2030

Diabetes is one of the most discussed and debated chronic disease amongst many conditions in the category, and has been studied extensively. This is undoubtedly related to just how common diabetes is. In fact, in 2013, according to the IDF Diabetes Atlas (2013), 382 million individuals had diabetes, around 6% of the roughly 7 billion world population. Amongst those, about 80% live in low to middle income countries (IDF, 2013). Considering that those countries form the majority of the world and that they encompass a majority of diabetics, we can notice a very wide spread pattern of diabetes in the world. These high numbers are not stagnant, to boot, with 592 million diabetes patients expected in 2035 (IDF, 2013),

Diabetes is a disease rapidly increasing throughout the world today, and it is often referred to as the world’s modern epidemic. According to The World Health Organization (WHO) there were 171 million people suffering from diabetes worldwide in 2000. They are expecting this number to be doubled by year 2050 with 366 million diagnosed people. The organization’s most recent “calculations indicate that worldwide almost 3 million deaths per year are attributable to diabetes” (World Health Organization). It is clear that diabetes is a huge problem in the world, and a research called “The burden of Mortality Attributable to Diabetes: Realistic estimates for the year 2000”

Diabetes is actually the fifth leading cause of deaths in the country of United States. And the real incidence is expected to have a steady increase in the coming years. Diabetes has a very important role in leading to heart disease, adult blindness, stroke, non traumatic amputation of lower limb etc.

Diabetes is the most common metabolic disorder in primary care, and if not managed properly, is the leading cause of cardiovascular disease, renal failure, retinopathy, and leg amputations (Buttaro, T.M., Trybulski, J., Bailey, P.P., & Sandberg-Cook, J., 2013). Diabetes is a serious, life-threatening disease, that when poorly controlled, is very costly for the individuals affected, their families and society as a whole. The CDC notes the total cost of diagnosed diabetes was $245 billion in 2012 with the majority of costs attributed to high occurrence of hospital admissions and emergency visits (CDC, 2014). Direct costs linked to diabetes include medications, glucose monitoring meters and strips, and repeated health care visits while indirect costs include missing work with reduced or lost productivity, and reduced quality of life among patients and their family members who care for them (CDC, 2014). It is a growing epidemic in the United States, and is the seventh leading cause of death (American Diabetes Association, 2014). According to the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (2012), the number of adults aged 18–79 with newly diagnosed diabetes more than tripled from 493,000 in 1980 to over 1.5 million in 2011. In 2012, the CDC

Haddad and Saad (1998) studied the prevalence of DR and its risk factors among 500 people with diabetes in Oman. They found that the significant risk factors for DR development were patient age, DM duration, presence of ischaemic heart disease, systemic hypertension, high fasting glucose level, high levels of urea, creatinine, cholesterol and triglycerides in the serum. However when the subjects were divided into two age groups; less than 40 years and 40 years and above, the result showed lower risk for DR in the latter group. Diabetes duration of more than 10 years increased the risk for DR by 8.7 times and the risk increased steadily for every five years onwards. In another study in Oman few years later, Khandekar, Al Lawatii, Mohammed, and Al Raisi (2003) investigated the prevalence of DR among 2249 randomly selected people with diabetes. In that study, diabetes and DR were defined according

Diabetes is the fastest growing chronic disease in history and both general practitioners (GPs) and primary care (PC) nurses

Irrespective of nation, cast, creed and any other demographic differences Diabetes has become one of the most prevalent diseases around the world. In most scenarios, this is often noticed that failure of establishing supportive infrastructure and health care management are responsible. Most surprisingly, nearly about 3 million deaths can be attributable to Diabetes annually, and it’s increasing at a dramatic pace. In under-developed countries, this scenario is more miserable. Growing number of people in these countries are suffering from maltreatment, and often the affected people cannot afford necessary medication. In various health and safety surveys, Diabetes is ranked in top places prevailing itself as one of the most concerning health issues around the world. Diabetes is also one of the main reasons for disability around the world for disability and severe other health problems. If proper steps and subsidiary actions are not taken to prevent the cause the number of affected people can rise from 350 million in 2011 to 580 million in

Diabetes mellitus has been identified as a major health problem in Saudi Arabia associated with the adoption of modern lifestyle that promotes poor eating and sedentary exercise habits (Elhadd, Al-Amoudi, and Alzahrani 2007). The indigenous Saudi Arabian population may also have a genetic predisposition to type II diabetes that is related to consanguinity. A review by Alqurashi, Aljabri, and Bokhari (2011) found that the prevalence of diabetes among Saudi Arabian adults increased from 4% in 1982 to approximately 30% in 2009. This is significantly higher when compared to other countries such as England, where the prevalence is estimated at 7.9%. Badran and Laher (2012) found that complications that are common among Saudi diabetes patients include retinopathy (31%), neuropathy (82%), nephropathy (40%), peripheral artery disease (61%), stroke (41%) and even death (60%). Some of these complications, such as stroke, are the causes of emergency admissions. The Eastern region of Saudi Arabia is known to have a high prevalence of type II diabetes mellitus than the Southern region (Badran and Laher 2012). The aim of this study is to determine factors associated with emergency hospital admissions and their short term (three months) outcomes for emergency admitted diabetic patients in Dammam, Saudi Arabia.