Emergency Planning Papers

Dealing with risks such as health problems, loss of crops, loss of livestock, the death of a family member, loss of assets, income and employment is much harder by poor and low-income groups than others. Many poor households engage in activities which are smaller and bringing greater degree of risk and uncertainty and therefore likely scale financial risks and income. Every serious illness, every accident and every natural disaster threatens the existence of the poor and usually leads to more poverty. Thus the vicious cycle of poverty carries on.

Pursuing this further, the Preparedness Phase has a total of three sub phases known as Continuing Education, Pre-Disaster Preparation, and Post‐ Disaster Recovery (City of Tampa | Office of Emergency Management, n.d.). The first sub-phase, Continuing Education, was developed to help expand awareness of for disaster preparedness; this is done by educating the population on techniques to help protects one’s life and property and much more recovery (City of Tampa | Office of Emergency Management, n.d.). The next phase, Pre‐Disaster Preparation, was designed to help inform the public of any imminent danger as well as provided people with details about evacuation procedures and sheltering (City of Tampa | Office of Emergency Management, n.d.). Finally, the last sub-phase, Post Disaster, is implemented to help inform the immediate public about disaster assistance, health precautions, long term sheltering, and more (City of Tampa | Office of Emergency Management,

How the media portrays those living in poverty initiated many new chapters in scholarly research. Very few, however, address the media’s depiction of the poor during times of disaster (natural or manmade). The issue of poverty is mostly understood through the frames in which the media presents it. As the media continues to use episodic frames (individual causes) over thematic frames that seek to address poverty in its entirety (Iyengar, 1990), the frames deliver largely inaccurate and stereotypical interpretations of those in poverty. Episodic frames often ignore the larger structural factors, such as unemployment, (Kendall, 2011) thus creating a fractured image of poverty and those who live within

It is an established understanding that the progression of society in terms of growth and development have been shaped vastly in both physical and social aspects. Although the flow of progression is continuous in developed societies, it is evident that certain countries are not progressing as they are affected by the outcomes of poverty. These countries are more greatly impacted when natural disasters occur as they lack in infrastructure, have weak buildings, crowded population densities and have poor support from the government (Cite 1).

The poor have always been analyzed, criticized and examined. Also they have been identified and categorized. Two theories of poverty are the “Undeserving Poor” and the “Deserving Poor. I believe that poverty is global plague, that has been studied and analyzed to come up with a solution to put an end to poverty. The theory of the Deserving Poor, there were those whose inability to support themselves might be considered innocent and permanent, the disabled, the elderly, the parentless, were the most easily recognized and least controversial. All agreed that widows, orphans, and cripples should receive assistance, as should the shamefaced poor, those whose poverty was legitimate but whose honor kept them from seeking aid. The deserving

There is a question of whether human progress tends to reduce world poverty, tends to increase world poverty, or tends to leave world poverty unchanged; different economists have reached different conclusions. And their different conclusions have impacted strongly on how governments and others approach poverty, and on how poverty is dealt with or not dealt with. Even after Hurricane Katrina and the devastation left in its wake exposed to public eye the shocking levels of poverty in the mostly African-American neighborhoods of New Orleans, there was a lot of talk about America's hidden shame and about the need to pay more attention to the plight of the poor when there isn't a natural disaster to put them in the headlines.

A disaster is an event that is a natural or man-made occurrence that can disrupt or destroy the lives of those it affects (Stanhope & Lancaster, 2014). Management of a disaster includes four phases; prevention, preparedness, response and recovery (Stanhope & Lancaster, 2014). Hawaii’s isolation in the pacific lends itself to the possibility of many disasters from; floods, hurricanes, tsunamis, earthquakes, pandemics, and volcano eruptions (Schaefers, 2014). The purpose of this paper is to study emergency preparedness and response to

It is far more difficult to survive in a poor country when faced with a family or natural disaster. For example, the food shortage, disease, and crime rates are much higher in poor countries in retrospect to the past and modern society. While rich countries face these challenges, the percentages and rates are much higher in countries where the poor population is the majority.

During hurricane, flood, forest fire and so on, besides help being extended by the government, people should help each other. This is possible only if the economic system is socialist. From the above description it is clear that, only in case of socialist economic system equality will be emphasized and more emphasis will be given for the social welfare (Raul, n.d.). This equality in the classes will bring more closeness between the societies and will enable all people to contribute their best for helping each other during the time of crisis. In this case, entire co-operation from all people are required for overcoming the crisis and stabilizing the economy.

The impact of gender inequality in Bangladesh and Nepal is often influenced by the lack of good governance in impoverished countries such as these. Without good governance, it is likely that only a fraction of that aid will go towards rebuilding the lives of survivors from a natural disaster. Natural disasters can also be a strong indicator as to how much relief a country receives from donor countries in order to eradicate hunger and poverty. Such tragic events can also cause distress to women and

Disasters are a natural part of life. The history of humankind is littered with major catastrophes that altered the change of history. These catastrophes sometimes have devastating effects and show the weaknesses of the response teams put in place to mitigate them. In recent history, two events have shaped disaster preparedness and response in the country. These disasters are the September 11 terrorist attacks and the hurricane Katrina (Canton, 2007). After the September attacks, homeland security was formed and tasked with preventing future terrorist attacks. However, after Katrina, there was a realization that nature had the potential of inflicting deadlier attacks. The result is that homeland security was expanded to include all catastrophic events that affected American citizens (McEntire, 2007).

I just recently received your request regarding the creation of an emergency preparedness plan for natural disasters in Boston area.

Throughout history there has been a major shift in the hazards paradigm of emergency and hazard management. Major disasters, often resulting in catastrophes, have caused changes in emergency management and preparedness. As discussed in Disasters: Lessons from the past 105 years, “a disaster is a natural or man-made event that negatively affects life, property, livelihood or industry often resulting in permanent changes to human societies, ecosystems and environment” (Quarantelli,1998). Hurricane Katrina was one of the biggest emergency management catastrophes of this century (Waugh, 2007, p.4). This disaster was an astronomically devastating learning experience that sparked changes in emergency management at all levels of the government (Waugh, 2007, p. 4-7). The main premise of this paper is to discuss the evolution of the framework for hazard management. In doing so, I will evaluate errors made in previous disasters to explain how procedures and implementation can be improved to limit the economic and financial burdens of disasters to come (Mileti, 1999, p. 24).

Due to the fact that, their government invests a lot of its’ monetary funds into the prevention of these disasters. Average annual deaths due to hurricanes range from 0.5 (million) in New Zealand to more than 7400 in Bangladesh.(course pack) Looking at some of the richest countries in the world and some of the underprivileged ones, we are able to compare their preventative actions with the United States.

Because these developing countries are so poverty stricken, lack basic resources, proper governmental structures, a non-existence of rules and regulations and the lack of proper enforcement of policies, they tend to be more vulnerable to disasters. Disaster in this sense is an event, focused in time and space in which societies suffer extensive damages and injuries to property, natural landscape, infrastructure and massive loss of lives termed as natural and man-made disasters (McDonald, 2003). As a resultant from these disasters, prospect for future development are prevented and there is also