Emile Durkheim Social Fact Essay

In the past, all the people, irrespective of their age, who were alleged to be law violators or crime victims, were dealt with on the same grounds. It indicates that the nature and

The social constructs of law relate it to be something of complexity, where one’s rights and protections are imagined to be difficult to find. The law is an historic and modern aspect of the world, ensuring uniformity. It is important for the law to become not only a creator, but also a product of its environment. For society to accept the law and for its effectiveness, it must be made in ways reflect societal values.

Social institutions are based on structures of relationships, functions, roles, and obligations. People who live their lives with the concept of right and wrong have positive values. People who do not consider these values are known to be antisocial. Social institutions that people learn their socialization from are

First and foremost , people have to go to work and have a lot of thing to do during a day . A Muslim has to pray five times a day, according to the five pillars of faith it states that “a Muslim must pray five times daily facing Mecca”. This shows that if you're a Muslim you have to give up your time to pray five times a day .This also means that if you have something really important to do or go to ,you will not be able to go do it.

Emile Durkheim, was a French sociologist. His theories and writings helped establish the foundations of modern sociology. Durkheim disagreed with most social theorists of the late 1800 's because they thought that individual psychology was the basis of sociology. Durkheim regarded sociology as the study of the society that surrounds and influences the individual. Durkheim explained his theories in his book The Rules of Sociological Method (1895). He says there is relationship between moral values and religious beliefs, which establishes unity in society.Emile Durkheim has long been viewed as one of the founders of the so called variables oriented approach to sociological investigation. Durkheim developed the theory that societies are bound together by two sources of unity. He called these sources mechanical solidarity and organic solidarity. Mechanical solidarity refers to similarities that many people in the society share, such as values and religious beliefs. Organic solidarity results from the division of labor into specialized jobs. Durkheim believed that the division of labor makes people depend on one another and thus helps create unity in a society. Durkheim studied thousands of cases of suicide to demonstrate his theory that a person commits suicide because of the

Emile Durkheim wrote extensively on sociology and the implications of sociology in our society in The Rules of the Sociological Method. More specifically, he coined the term “social facts,” which consist of “manners of acting, thinking and feeling external to the individual, which are invested with a coercive power by virtue of which they exercise control over him” (Durkheim 51). This phenomenon cannot be confused with organic phenomena (physical responses to outside stimuli, such as recoiling from pain) because those are internal to the individual, nor with psychological phenomena (such as emotions) for the same reason. Social facts are interactional obligations that coerce mannerisms from individuals due to moral standards that are

Tagging along with the subject of social facts, we see that Durkheim splits social facts up into two categories, which are nonmaterial and material. Material facts are known as structural components of society rather than nonmaterial, which focuses on moral and cultural components. Poverty plays a larger role in non-material social facts than material. Tying in religion that was mentioned in the above paragraph and morality, poverty is still being

consequences that will fall upon them and will be handled accordingly, whether it is jail time or

Along with Marx and Weber, Durkheim is considered one of the founding members of modern sociology. He is also credited with making sociology a science through his application of scientific and empirical research. Durkheim believed that sociology should be seen as a science separate from other sciences such as psychology, by studying “social facts” objectively as things. (Kiviston, 2011)

Salah is the second pillar that is requires all Islamic people to pray five times a day. These prayers are not just any old prayer they are rather set prayers that are expected of a good Islamic person to pray. They are very ritualistic and must be done in a very ordered fashion as to please Allah. The prayers are done at very specific times of the day and they must always be prayed facing Mecca in Arabia, the birth place of Islam. They must be prayed on a mat and people must wash before prayer all in an attempt to show the servant status of the human being in relation to Allah. This is again very similar to the beliefs of the Christian church. Although the people in the Christian church can pray what they want when they want they very often times pray prayers that are set for them at designated times. Even Jesus told his people that when they come together to pray what there Father had taught them, this set prayer has become known as the Lord's Prayer. Both in the Islamic faith and in the Christian church these prayers are prayed in an attempt to please god. It is a way that mortal humans can show there respect for their god. It is interesting to me how two religions viewed as such total opposites can have such similar beliefs and rituals.

Since the beginning of time, there have been rules and laws in place. Originating as merely unwritten rules of nature, created to ensure balance and order within the animal kingdom, laws have evolved and adapted alongside mankind. Regardless of their origins, it is evident that laws have developed into the backbone of our civilisation, making them an essential part of our society. There are a plethora of functions of law, the most notable being that it establishes rules of conduct, provides a system of enforcement, defends rights and freedoms, protects society and disciplines the wrongdoer, and resolves conflicts.

Durkheim’s thesis in regards to social solidarity, based upon his views, which explain individuals influenced by social facts. The social facts he outlined and referred to as a “thing” (Ritzer, p 185) are the languages spoken, buildings, and ethics. Durkheim viewed social facts being outside of the individual but yet powerful in shaping the individual. Social facts defined as material and nonmaterial. Material social facts visible such as buildings, while nonmaterial social facts difficult to see but as a society we know they exist. The nonmaterial social facts are customs, cultures and norms for any given society (Ritzer, p 188). Social facts according to Durkheim, required research. Durkheim believed studying the nonmaterial

To Durkheim, Social facts are ways of understanding a society that are abstract but real, external to all individuals, which exert coercive power over individuals ' beliefs by limiting the basic individuals’ forms of consciousness and behavior, and are also inevitable meaning if you are a member of the society you can’t

Every society in which we live, from the remote tribe to the most technologically advanced culture has rules in which by which it operates. Most societies have written rules governing behaviour and a set of punishment for those who break the rules. These can be referred to as the society’s laws.

Typically, citizens may not be cognisant of the legal structures and the criteria of their validity. The laws are considered valid as long as they are approved by majority of the officials on the basis of recognition and validity criteria. The role of citizens is solely to obey the primary rules that have been recognized as being legally valid. Hart believes that a legal system exists when citizens obey the valid rules of behaviour, and the rules of recognition and criteria of legal validity have been generally accepted by the officials. In this regard, the law is different from morality on the basis of recognition and validity. The fact that a rule of law is prudent, wise, efficient and just does not necessarily mean that it is actually law; and the fact that they are unwise, imprudent, inefficient and unjust do not mean that they are insufficient reasons for creating a law. Positivism suggests that law has been socially constructed through ordering, decision, practice and tolerance. The laws may be unjust, and